高考英语问鼎满分完形易经一.docx

高考英语问鼎满分完形易经一.docx

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高考英语问鼎满分完形易经一

2021年吴军高考英语迅捷提分、问鼎满分教学体系

完形易经一（满分密码升级版）

（内附21年真题及模拟题高频答案词）

不易（不变的规律）策略：

解决75%的常规空格，力争秒杀。

复现；

同现；

正、负原则；

转折、关联结构；

固定搭配（固定句式、高频规律、高频答案汇及其暗示点）。

简易（化繁/难为简/易）策略：

解决15%的易错点，超越对手。

首尾呼应，文中内容也要与首尾句实词倾向，注意文中汉语标注；

听、说、看、想关联；

时间、地点（空间）、数字关联。

变易（以变制变）策略：

解决10%的难点，问鼎满分。

同义、近义词排除，相反项有解，但注意无暗示时选择范围大的；

原因与结果、过程与结果大思维解题；

不确定、疑问、选择与决定逻辑；

主语是人，还是物？

语境意群。

不易（不变的规律）策略：

解决75%的常规空格，力争秒杀。

复现；

同现；

正、负原则；

转折、关联结构；

固定搭配（固定句式、高频规律、高频答案汇及其暗示点）。

1.复现

〖2020全国卷I〗Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.

48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

〖2020全国卷III〗Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.

41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists

〖2020北京卷〗Ponderhasnever16anything.Sowejusttakeforgrantedthatheneedsnosupervision（指导）formanaginghis17.

Hewasupset,notabouttheGameboy,butaboutthewatch.“ButDad,”hesaid,throughmassive18,“theydon’tmakethatkindofwatchanymore.”Wewereallvery19.

Ourdinnerreservationwasatarestaurantjustontheothersideofthebridge,soI20himthatwewouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfordinner,butwewouldalsofindthepoliceandaskthemifthebackpackhadbeen21.

Asweexitedfromtheparkinggarage,wecouldseethefountainaswewalkeddownthelongstaircase.Isawsomethingblack22there,butitwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain,soIcouldnot23whatitwasorifitwashers.“Seeit,Dad?

”Pondershouted.“Don’tgettoo24becausethatmaynotbeit,”Isaid.Butthatwasit.Ithadbeenfiveorsixhourssinceweleftthefountain,anditwas25there.TherewasnoIDinit,anditlookedlikesomeonehadlookedthroughitandthensetitrightoutwhereallcould26it.

Iliterally27whenwereacheditanditwashis!

Everyoneinourpartywasblownawaybythis“miracle（奇迹）”.Inmywildest28,Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappennowadays.

Whatacharmedlife,eh?

Ibelievethiswasaperfect29forachildinlosingsomethingimportant…toloseitandfeelthefull30ofthatloss,andthentomiraculouslygetitback.

16．A．wastedB．lostC．soughtD．deserted

复现：

一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。

〖2020江苏卷〗Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom48forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto49hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue50itcouldbefixedsoeasily.

48.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness

〖2019新课标I卷〗

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They__41__withthemlotsofwaste.The_42_mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe_43__ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I’m___44___abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.

However,Isoon___45___thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof___46___amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda___47___mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare___48___buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe___49___.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro____50____,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare____51____asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This____52____isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas____53____gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,____54____landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather____55____—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I____56____twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland____57____:

gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.____58____youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith____59____snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro____60____itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?

Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

47.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean

53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localD.officials

〖2020全国卷I〗Ifwe42itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit’s45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.

Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe’retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunityofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?

＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn’ta57opportunity?

＂

Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t60toopenthemandwalkthrough.

44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt

57.A.realB.TypicalC.similarD.limited

〖2019北京卷〗Sincehefirststarted12hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas13anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous14withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’s15havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim＂Grandpa＂.

TinaStern17ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree18."It’snotjustaride；you’renotjustsittingtherein19silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.＂Sternsaid.＂Heasksyouquestionsandactually20theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll21thosethings."

Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogramofthenon-profitorganization,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe22asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes23toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration

15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.wandered

18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication

22.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.program

〖2019新课标III卷〗

Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:

Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown’scentral51,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight52,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally55.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall56thesunshineatthesametime.57,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s58residents.

"It'snotvery59,”shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare60.”

46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras

51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street

58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved

〖2016新课标III卷〗Thatseason,I26allofMiller’srecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s29.

Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafence—whichwasn’t31toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew40andalittlemorereal.

36.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them

37.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams

〖2016新课标II卷〗Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice（装置）onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually21you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou22throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.23theyfeeltheycanknowyou24fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe25is.

25.A.TelephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression

〖2016四川卷〗“Howcanyousayit`s28?

Haveyoureadit?

”askedAuntDede.

“No,it`stoolonganditdoesn`thaveany29.”complainedLainey.

“Oh,that`swhereyouare30;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthave