届高考英语小题狂练19七选五之代词指代型附答案.docx

届高考英语小题狂练19七选五之代词指代型附答案.docx

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届高考英语小题狂练19七选五之代词指代型附答案

2020届高考英语小题狂练19：

七选五之代词指代型

基础题

一、【2019-2020学年湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期零模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit’ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.

1.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.

Doingtoomuchtoosoon

Oneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.2.

3

Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.4,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven’tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense（剧烈的）exercise.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.

Comparingyourselftoothers

4,you’reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!

A.Notrunningeveryday

B.Nottakingrestdays

C.Runningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody

D.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportanceto

E.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it’stoughnottocompareyourselftoothers

F.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere（干扰）withtrainingorleadtoinjury

G.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine

易错题

一、【2020届吉林省梅河口市第五中学等校高三上学期8月联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.

Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.1WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.

Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaperlikematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”.

2Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed-penperfectforthepapyrus.3Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems（茎）intoanearlyformofafountainpen.

Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill（鹅毛）pen.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.4Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.

Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.5

A.Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.

B.Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.

C.Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.

D.Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.

E.Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodernfountainpeninthe19thcentury.

F.Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.

G.Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.

二、【2020届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三第一次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?

Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?

Oh,man!

You’remissingout!

1ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.

2It’ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.Itwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.

Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.3Why?

Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad,butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture—perfectmomentsothersshare.

4FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.

5Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe’regratefulfor.

A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?

B.Atleastthat’swhatyoumightthink.

C.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.

D.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?

E.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.

F.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy”.

G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou’llreallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.

高考题

一、【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”.1Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

2Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.3Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.4Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

5Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.

G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

二、【2019·全国卷II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:

“ShouldIjump?

Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.1Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

2Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?

First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.3So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.4Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.5Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

模拟题

一、【2020届辽宁省六校协作体高三上学期开学考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we’veputtogetherahandyguidehere.

Whatis5G?

1Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplyge