河南省郑州市学年九年级上学期期末英语试题答案.docx

河南省郑州市学年九年级上学期期末英语试题答案.docx

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河南省郑州市学年九年级上学期期末英语试题答案

河南省郑州市2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

Burns

Burnsfromfireorothersourcesofheataredifferentfrommild（轻微的）tolifethreatening.Someburnscanbetreatedathome.Whileothersneedemergency（紧急的）medicalcare.

Whattodoifyougetburned

·First,check anddecideifyoucantakecareoftheburnyourself.Gotothehospitalimmediatelyiftheburnisserious.

·Ifyoucan’tgettoahospitalrightawayormustwaitforanambulance,followthesesteps;

Removeclothingfromtheburnedarea.Donotremoveclothingthatisstucktotheskinanddon’tbreakanyblisters（水泡）.

Runcool（notcold）waterovertheburnuntilthepainbecomeslighter.Donotputbutter,Oil,oriceonburns.

Lightlyapplyabandage（绷带）overtheburn.

Removejewelrythat’sclosetotheburn.

Seekemergencymedicalcareif:

Theburnisserious.

Theburnedareaislarge（covertheareawithaclean,softclothortowel）.

Theburncomesfromafire,electricalwireorchemicals.

Theburnlooksinfected（被感染的）.

Thinkprevention!

Becarefulwhenusingcandles,heaters,andcurlingirons.Donotallowchildrentoplayinthekitchenwhilesomeoneiscooking.Childrencaneasilygetburnedinkitchens.

根据材料那内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Whatshouldyoudofirstifyougetburned.

A．Callthepolice.B．Checktheburn.

C．Gotothehospital.D．Cleantheburnedarea.

2．What’sthecorrectorderofthetipstotakecareoftheburnyourself?

a.Bandagetheburn.b.Removejewelryfromtheburn.

c.Puttheburnunderthecoolrunningwater.d.Tearclothingawayfromtheburnifpossible.

A．c-b-a-dB．a-b-d-cC．d-c-a-bD．d-b-c-a

3．Whatwouldyoudotodealwiththelargeburnedarea?

A．Askthedoctorforhelp.B．Covertheburnwithadirtycloth.

C．Putsomebutterontheburn.D．Treattheburnwithoutmedicalcare.

4．Whatissuggestedinthetext?

A．Youaresupposedtobreaktheblisters.B．Somemildburnscan’tbetreatedathome.

C．Childrencan’tplaywithfireinthekitchen.D．Youshouldbecarefulonlywhenusingcandles.

5．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Amedicalad.B．Afashionmagazine.

C．Alocalguidebook.D．Afirst-adhandbook.

IwasborninDamyang,abeautifulplaceknownforitsbambooforestsinKorea.Ispentmuchtimeintheforestspaintingpicturesofthebamboo.Paintingisoneofmytalents.IlivedthereuntillastyearwhenmyfamilymovedtoNewYork.Mymother,ascientist,wasaskedtocomeworkhere.

“Therearenobambooforests,”Isaid,“thereisnothingtopaintinNewYork.”“Don’tworry,mydeardaughter.Youwillfindmanythingstoseeandpaintthere,”saidmymother.“Iwillmisshome,”Isaid.“Thenyoucanpaintpicturesofyourfavoriteplaces.Theywillmakeyoufeelathome,”shesaid.Sowhenwemoved,Ibroughtmyforestpaintingswithme.

NewYorkwasnoteasyatfirst.Imissedhomealot.YetwhenIlookedatmypaintingsofbamboo,Ifeltmuchbetter.Isoonfoundfriendsatschooltoo.Theyalsolikepainting,andwenowpaintinagroupafterschool.

Lastmonth,wehadanewneighbor,Varvara,anoldladywhomovedfromRussia,tobeclosertoherdaughter.Shewassadtoleaveherhome.MymotherandIoftenvisitedher.ShetoldusherhomesicknessandeverythingaboutherhometownVyborg.Icouldpictureherhomeinmyhead.

Varvaramissedherhomesomuchthatshebecameill.IworriedaboutherandIwantedtodosomethingforher.Ihadeverbeeninhersituationbefore.Atleast,Ihadmyforestpaintingsofhome.However,shedidn’tevenhavethat.Unless...

Afewdayslater,ImetVarvaraonthestairs.Shelookedbetterbutstillsad.Igavehermygift:

apaintingofVyborg.Ihadpainteditfromhermemories.

Shebegantocryasshesawthepainting.Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatshedidn’tlikeit.Later,shetoldmethatthoseweretearsofjoy.Iknewjusthowshefelt-whereveryougo,hometownisalwayswithyou.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6．Whydidthewriterbringtheforestpaintings?

A．Becauseshewouldgiveuppainting.B．BecausetherewasnobambooinNewYork.

C．Becausethepaintingswereacomforttoher.D．Becauseshewantedtogiveherneighborspresents.

7．Whichofthefollowingpicturesmybethegifttotheoldlady?

A．

B．

C．

D．

8．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A．ThewriterhadbeentoVyborgbefore.B．Thewriterdidn’tlikethelifeinNewYork.

C．Varvara’sdaughtermightworkinNewYork.D．Varvarawouldn’tmissherhometownanymore.

9．Whatisthewriterlikeaccordingtothepassage?

A．Talentedandcaring.B．Quietandeasy-going

C．Outgoingandtalkative.D．Braveandwarm-hearted.

10．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．LifeinNewYork.B．Tearsofhomesickness.

C．AneighborfromVyborg.D．Paintingfrommemory.

“What’sthenameofthesupermarket?

Ican’trememberrightnow.”Haveyoueverheardyourgrandparentsaskquestionslikethissometimes?

Usually,wethinkthatolderpeople’smemorybecomeshadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak.ButnowateamofscientistsattheUniversityofTubingeninGermanyhasanewidea.“Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage,”saysMichaelRamscar,theteam’sleadscientist,“onlybecauseithasstoredmoreinformationovertime.”Thefindingsarebasedonaseriesofcomputertestsrelatedtolearningandmemory.

Scientistshadthecomputersreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday.Whenthecomputer“read”asmallamountofdata（数据），itsperformanceoncognitive（认知）testswassimilartothatofayoungadult.Butifthecomputertookinlargeramountsofdata,itsperformancewassimilartothatofanolderadult.Oftenitwasslower,butnotbecauseitsprocessingabilityhaddropped.Rather,increased“experience”hadcausedthecomputer’sdatabasetogrow,givingitmoredatatoprocess-whichtakesmoretime.Thisissimilartohowoldpeopleprocessinformation.

Imaginethatonepersonknowsjusttwopeople’sbirthdaysandcangetthemrighteachtimeheorsheisasked.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof2,000people,butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthday9timesoutof10.Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson?

“Thelargerthelibraryyouhaveinyourhead,thelongeritusuallytakestofindaparticularword,”BenedictCarey,asciencereporterforTheNewYorkTimes,wroteinanarticleaboutthestudy.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11．Whyisthepoormemoryofelderlypeoplementionedatthebeginning?

A．Toleadinthediscussionofmemory.B．Todescribethewayelderlypeoplelive.

C．Toexpresshisorhercareabouttheelderly.D．Todrawthepublicattentiontoelderlypeople

12．Howdidthescientistsprove（论证）thenewidea?

A．Bytellingstories.B．Bydoingexperiments.

C．Bemakingsurveys.D．Bylistingothers’opinions.

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A．Thedata.B．Thebrain.C．Thecomputer.D．Theinformation.

14．TheexampleinParagraph3shows___________.

A．MemorizingbirthdaysiseasyB．thefirstpersonhasabettermemory

C．WhohasabettermemoryisuncertainD．thesecondpersoncanmemorize10%birthdays

15．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A．Howcomputersprocessdata.B．Howtoimprovethememory.

C．Oldpeoplecanrememberthingseasily.D．Muchinformationmakesthebrainslower.

GuesswhatFacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergandtheUnitedStatespresidentDonaldTrump’sgranddaughter,ArabellaKushner,haveincommon?

16．AlthoughChineseisknownasoneofthehardestlanguagestolearn,alotofpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsarestudyingit.

OnNovemeber2,the12th“ChineseBridge”CompetitionwasheldinZhengzhou,Henan.Andmorethan120foreignstudentsfrom105countriestookpartinit.17．Afterit,thecompetitorsalsovisitedshaolinTemple,LongmenGrottoes（石窟）andotherhistoricalsitesinHenan.

AlthoughtheyhavedifferentreasonsforlearningChinese,thecompetitorswereallexcitedaboutthecountry’srichcultureandrapiddevelopment.Raissa,a17-year-oldgirl,developedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChina.18．ThisledhertolearnChineseatalocalConfuciusInstitute.FascinatedbyChineseculture,shehastakenpartinactivitiesontraditionalChinesemedicineandfolkartsduringherfirsttriptoChina.19．ForFeketeMarcellZoltan,fromHungary,studyingChinesemayofferhimabetterfuturejob.“Aftergraduationfromhighschool,IwouldliketofurthermystudiesinChina,”hesaid.

SinceabridgehasbeensetupbetweenthecompetitorsandChina,wherewilltheirjourneystakethem?

RobertDavis,adirectorofaChinese-languageschoolinChicago,maygiveyouareply.20．

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A．TheyallstudyChineseasasecondlanguage.

B．HerdreamistostudyChinesemedicinetotreatpatients.

C．HergrandmotherwascuredbyChinesedoctorsthreeyearsago.

D．Speechcontestsandtalentshowswereincludedinthecompetition.

E.HesaidChinesewouldbethenewinternationallanguageinthefuture.

Therewasaclassofstudentswhoalwayscausedkindsoftroubleinclassandmadetheirteachersterriblyangry.21oftheteacherswantedtoteachtheminthisschool,sotheheadmastercalledateacherwhohadjustleftherjobata22school.Heaskedherifshewouldliketocomeinand23attheschoolforoneterm.Sheagreed.

Theheadmasterdecidednottotelltheteacheraboutthe24,afraidthatshewouldbescaredoff.Afterthenewteacherhadbeenonthejobfora25,theheadmastersatinontheclasstoseehowthingsweregoing.To26surprise,thestudentswerewell-behaved.Theylistenedtotheteachercarefullyaddiscussedactivelyingroups.Whentheheadmastersawthem27onthebooks,hissurprisesdoubled.