许昌市重点中学学年中考联考英语试题含答案.docx

许昌市重点中学学年中考联考英语试题含答案.docx

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许昌市重点中学学年中考联考英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、--Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.

--__________.Everydoghasitsday.

A．IthinksoB．It'shardtosayC．Luckyhim

2、—_______sleepdoyouthinkisnecessaryforaGrade9student?

—8hoursatleast.

A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmanyD．Howmuch

3、Thepersonto________youjustspokeisMr.Lin.

A．whichB．whatC．whom

4、Lilyisaverykindgirl.Wealllove______.

A．youB．himC．themD．her

5、ThankstoProjectHope,________childrenhavebetterlives.

A．thousandsofB．thousandsC．thousandof

6、It’sverykind______Andytohelppeopleinneed．Ithinkit’snecessary_____ustolearnfromher.

A．of;ofB．of;forC．for;ofD．for;for

7、—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?

—IspokenoEnglishandwas_______silentduringthevisit.

A．completelyB．peacefullyC．patientlyD．carefully

8、---Hey,wehelpyouwithyourspaceandyouteachuschemistry,allright?

---_________.

A．SodoIB．Thesametoyou

C．That'sadealD．It'sapity

9、---HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?

---Youmustworkhard.Dreaming_______hardworkwillneverachieveanything.

A．besideB．throughC．withoutD．except

10、—Iamsorryforknockingoveryourcup.

—Nevermind.Iknowyoudidit________.

A．byheartB．bymistakeC．byaccident

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、Someyearsago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewanteda1toworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthe2.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldman'soffice,askingfor3.

Therewasanail（钉子）inthedesk.Hetookawalking-stickandsaid,"Youeachhavethreechances.4whocanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanoncewill5thejob."

Theboysthoughtitwasvery6.Theyalltried,7nobodycouldmakeit.Thentheoldmansaid,"8thatIcan'ttakeanyoneofyou."Andtheyleft.

Theoldmankepttheadvertisementinthenewspaper.Thenextmorning,manymoreboyscame.Amongthemwasathinboywhocameforthe9time---hecameherethedaybefore.Thistime,theboyhitthenailsuccessfully（成功）forthreetimes.Theoldmanfelt10andaskedtheboy"11didyoudothat?

"

"Dearsir,"saidtheboy,"Ifailed（失败）12,butittaughtmealot.Iwenthomeandpracticed13somethingsmallwithasticktillIcoulddoit."

Theoldmansmiled,"Youaretheboyformenow."

Thatwasa14choice（选择）.Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedhisbest.Anditwasnotverylong15hebecamethebestclerkinthestore.

1．A．boyB．girlC．manD．woman

2．A．InternetB．radioC．newspaperD．magazine

3．A．thestoreB．themoneyC．theadvertisementD．thejob

4．A．SomeoneB．AnyoneC．EveryoneD．Noone

5．A．getB．likeC．giveD．find

6．A．easyB．difficultC．interestingD．impossible

7．A．andB．butC．soD．though

8．A．I'mgladB．IhopeC．I'msorryD．Iworry

9．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth

10．A．surprisingB．excitingC．surprisedD．excited

11．A．whatB．whyC．howD．where

12．A．yearsagoB．justnowC．yesterdayafternoonD．lasttime

13．A．pushingB．hittingC．knockingD．pulling

14．A．rightB．wrongC．badD．careful

15．A．untilB．whenC．beforeD．after

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）

Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．atsomesocialrulesinBritain.

Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs（酒吧）becauseit2．（consider）badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.

VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues（行列）inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.

Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.

Britishpeopleused7．（be）surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．（make）anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．（accept）inmanypubsandrestaurants.

Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．（pay）forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:

WheninRome,doasRomansdo.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?

”askedDonna,my10-year-olddaughter.DonnawasveryshyandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.

“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.

Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.

ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”

Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled（迷惑）whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!

”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.

1．Whowouldcometothewriter’shouse?

A．Lillian.B．LauraC．Donna.

2．Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean_________.

A．tohelpherbecomesmartB．tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse

C．tohelpherbecomelessshy

3．Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe_________.

A．hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,tooB．wasfromWashingtonHeights

C．wasLillian’sniece

4．Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?

Because_________.

A．herbestfriendlostherlifeonatripB．shemovedtoNewJersey

C．herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida

5．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat_________.

A．LauraisashygirlB．Lauraisoutgoing

C．LauraandDonnaareofthesameage

B

14、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?

Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.

However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude（海拔）wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure（气压）reducesonethirdofthesensibility（感觉）ofourtastebuds（味蕾）.Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadface,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.

Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy（辛辣）food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.

Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.

Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.

1．InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means_______.

A．passengersstaylongintheplane

B．foodontheplanetastesbad

C．passengershavenofoodtoeat

D．foodontheplaneisexpensive

2．Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?

A．Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.

B．Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.

C．Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.

D．Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.

3．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TasteofAirplaneFood

B．AirplaneTravel

C．ScientificResearchonNoses

D．TheChangeinAirPressure.

C

15、FamousMuseums

Name

ThePalaceMuseum

BritishMuseum

NewYorkMuseum

Country

China

TheUK

TheUSA

Address

Chang’anStreet

NewOxfordStreet,London

ChestnutStreet,NewYork

Feature

Thelargestancientpalace

buildingswithmanykinds

ofcollectionsinChina

Oneofthelargestmuseums

withcollectionsofanytime

andanyareaintheworld

America’slargestmuseumonAmericanhistory

Ticket

￥60（Spring＆Summer）

￥40（Autumn＆Winter）

Free

Mondayfree

1．Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,Britishmuseumisin_______.

A．BeijingB．NewYorkC．LondonD．TheUSA

2．Accordingtotheform,ifyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections,youcanvisit____atmost.

A．onemuseumB．twomuseumsC．threemuseumsD．foremuseums

3．Wh