最新人教版高考英语复习必修 课时规范训练二十三.docx

最新人教版高考英语复习必修 课时规范训练二十三.docx

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最新人教版高考英语复习必修课时规范训练二十三

课时规范训练（二十三）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·河南郑州模拟）Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor'sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.

There,aroboticnursedirectsmeontoadeviceandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater,instepsthedoctor,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmysymptomsandgivesmeaprescription（处方）.Ipayformyvisitusingacreditcardmachineandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.

WhenIcallmydentist'sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iamthrilled.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreselfservicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellikeshouting，“Whenitcomestocashiers,makeminehuman,please！

”

Afterall,humancashierssometimesgiveyouastorecoupon（优惠券）foritemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethanthat,reallifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcanbrightenayoungmother'sday.Acashiermayalsoshowcompassion（同情）foranelderlypersonstrugglingtogetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse.

Whattechnologicaldevicewoulddo,anyofthis?

Idon'twanttogobacktotheStoneAge,butI'malsoworriedaboutaworldrunbymachines.Sometimeswhenyou'rechattingwithsomeone,youdiscoverthingsyouneedtoknow.Maybeareceptionistneedsprayerssaidforasickchild.Maybeasalespersoncanofferabitofencouragementtoacustomerwhoisfeelingtired.

Machinescanbeefficientandcosteffectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.Buttheylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.

Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.Itissomethingnomachinewilleverhave.Itisbeinghumanthatpromptsustosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.

1．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Toindicatehightechnologycanmakeourfuturelifeveryeasy.

B．Todescribeapossiblefuturescenewhererobotstakecontrolofourlife.

C．Towarnreadersofthepossibledangersofroboticnursesanddoctors.

D．Topredicthowtechnologycanaffectthewayweseeadoctorinthefuture.

2．Whydoestheauthorpreferbeingservedbyhumansratherthanbyrobots?

A．Robotsareindifferentandemotionless.

B．Robotscan'tprovideefficientservices.

C．Robotsdon'toffertogivestorecoupons.

D．Robotsareunabletodoajobaswellashumans.

3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardmachines?

A．Hewishesonedaytheywouldcometolife.

B．Heisabsolutelyagainsttheirexistenceinhislife.

C．Hedoesn'tliketheygetinvolvedinhislifetoomuch.

D．Heisafraidtheywouldtaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

【语篇导读】　本文作者通过描述一个全部由机器人负责的诊病场景来引起话题，并提出自己的观点：

虽然机器人极大地方便了我们的生活，但是我们不能过分地依赖机器，人与人之间的交流绝对不能被机器替代。

1．解析：

选B。

推理判断题。

开篇的那个情景就是作者描述的未来全部由机器人负责的诊病场景。

故选B项。

2．解析：

选A。

推理判断题。

根据第六段以及第七段的第一、二句Callitthespirit，thesoulortheheart.Itissomethingnomachinewilleverhave.可知，机器虽然高效，成本低，能胜任工作，但它们没有精神和心灵，是冷酷无情的。

故选A项。

3．解析：

选C。

推理判断题。

综合全文，特别是根据第六段Machinescanbeefficientandcosteffectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.Buttheylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.可知，机器方便了人们的工作和生活，但是机器缺少了一些日常生活的重要元素。

D项陈述过于概括，作者并非害怕机器取代全人类，而是不喜欢机器的冷漠无情。

综合四个选项可知C项正确。

B

（2017·辽宁大连双基测试）TherearesomanygreatplacestovisitinNorthLincolnshire.Herearejustafewideastogetyoustarted.

Gogreen

TakethefamilyonavoyageofdiscoveryatWaters'EdgeCountryPark&VisitorCentre,oneofthegreenestbuildingsintheUK.You'llgetgreattipsonhowtobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandtheactivitiesareeducationaltoo.Taketimetoexplorethe86acreCountryParkandthenwalkalongtheWaterfronttothenearbyFarIngsNationalNatureReserve.

Getarty

Haveyoueverwantedtolearntodraw,makeprintsorpaint?

ThereareregularcoursesattheRopewalkwhereyoucanlearnanewskillandmakenewfriendstoo.Orwhynottakethechildrento20－21VisualArtsCentrewherethereareactivitiesinthegallerytokeepthemamusedwhileyoulookthroughthewelldecoratedgiftshop?

Strawberrytea

DiscovertheruinsofThorntonAbbeywithoneofthefinestgatehousesinEuropeandthenpickdeliciousstrawberriesfromtheAbbotsGardenforyourownstrawberrytea.

Thefinestviews

TakeanexcitingwalkacrosstheHumberBridge,oneoftheworld'slongestsuspensionbridges.ItisfreetowalkorcycleacrossthebridgeandtheviewsofYorkshireandLincolnshireareveryimpressive.

Getonyourbike

BuytheCycleRoutes（路线）PackfromtheTouristInformationCentreorWaters'EdgeCountryPark&VisitorCentreandbeginyourvoyageofdiscoveryaroundthearea.Theroutesvaryfromagentle7mileridetoamoreadventurous50mileride.

4．Ifyouwanttogetsomeideasaboutenvironmentalprotection,whichplaceshouldyougo?

A．Ropewalk.

B．ThorntonAbbey.

C．Waters'EdgeCountryPark&VisitorCentre.

D．Waterfront.

5．Whichplaceisthemost