高二英语语法要点及练习题.docx
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高二英语语法要点及练习题
高二英语语法要点及练习题（上）
6—10单元主要语言（语法）要点总结：
（一）虚拟语气：
1.虚拟条件句：
注意句子表达的时间语境：
当初，早就，现在，今后。
2.情态动词+havedone：
done：
本来（应该；可以；没必要）
3.与“建议，要求，命令”等相关的名词性从句的动词结构：
shoulddo/shouldbedone
4.wish/It’stimethat/wouldrather/asif/Ifonly后面的从句中的动词结构：
根据句子表达的时间语境：
过去：
haddone;现在，此刻：
were/动词过去式；将来：
woulddo
（二）倒装句结构：
1.倒装句句首的常见词：
否定副词；表示“也是如此”。
2.倒装句在状语从句中的运用。
3.so后面接倒装语序与陈述句语序所表达的不同意义。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：
90分钟）
一.单项选择：
1.—DoesBoblooklikehisfatherorhisbrothers?
—No,helookslike__inhisfamily.
A.somebodyelse B.nobodyelse
C.everybodyelse D.anybodyelse
2.Thestoryyoutoldlastnight mychildhoodIspentinthecountryside.
A.calledup B.pulledup
C.sentup D.showedup
3.Thismagazineissaidtohavealarge ,butlneverreaditbefore.
A.contribution B.explanation
C.demonstration D.circulation
4.Withthe fivedollars,sheboughtapairofshoesforherdaughter.
A.more B.remaining C.left D.rest
5.Tobehonest,seldom__anopportunitytotalktoher.
A.Ihave B.dohaveI C.haveIdo D.doIhave
6.Whatyousaidjustnowisof__tothecase.
A.important B.greatimportance
C.greatlyimportance D.greatlyimportant
7.YoucanhardlyimaginewhatdifficultyIhad__withthisproblem.
A.deal B.todeal C.dealing D.beendealing
8.—Docomeandhaveatalkwithmewhenever .OK?
—
Noproblem.
A.youareconvenient B.youfeelconvenient
C.itisconvenienttoyou D.itisconvenientwithyou
9.Becarefulwiththatmatch,Jack.Thecotton easily.Doyouforgetyourlastaccident?
A.burnsdown B.catchesfire C.breaksdown D.takesplace
10.When againwhetherheagreedtoourplan,hejust___silent,sittingstill.
A.asking; kept B.asked;remained
C.beingasked;left D.wasasked;stayed
11.—Jack,whydidn’tyoucometoLucy’spartyyesterday?
—I ,butafriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.
A.mean B.meantto C.meanto D.meant
12.Allthedoctorsoftheworldaretryingtheirbestto___AIDSthathascausedthousandsandthousandsofpeopletodie.
A.wipeoff B.wipeout C.wipeaway D.wipeup
13.___,theyweredeterminedtofinishtheworkwellandatthe__time.
A.Feelingencouraging;planning B.Feltencouraged;planned
C.Feelingencouraged;planned D.Feltencouraging;planning
14.Itwasinthehouse__helived__shefoundthelostgoldnecklace.
A.where;where B.where;that C.that;where D.that;that
15.Hefeltasifhealone___whathadhappened.
A.beresponsibleto B.shouldberesponsibleto
C.beresponsiblefor D.wereresponsiblefor
二
.完型填空：
TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,mothertoldmeweweregoingtomygrandmother’shousefortheholiday.GrandmaandUncleHenrylivedonafarmsome15milesoutoftown.Theyhadnoelectricityorrunningwaterand__1__whatIconsideredthe“goodthings”inlife.They__2__madenoplansforChristmas.WhenChristmasEvearrived,Momtoldmeinherbest“I-mean-it”voiceto__3__allthedecorationsfromourtree.Shepickedthoseup,alongwithallthetrimmings（装饰物）foracompleteturkey__4__.
Christmasmorning___5__perfectly,withthesunshiningbrightlyacrossafreshblanketofsnow.___6__Isulked（生气）silentlyinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour___7__tograndma’s.Thiswasgoingtobethe___8__Christmasever!
Grandmawas__9__toseeusaswewalkeduptoherdoor.“Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?
”Shestammered.“Weweren’texpecting__10__.It’sChristmas,andIdon’tevenhaveaturkeyto__11__foryou.”“Iknewthat,”Momsaidaswesetboxesofgoodiesonthekitchentable.“That’s__12__webroughtonewithus.”“Wemusthavea__13__,”Mominsisted.“__14__,whatwillwedowithallthesedecorations?
”UncleHenryquicklycaughtMom’sspirit.Hecalledmetojoinhim,andwe__15__aperfectChristmastreeinthewoods.Soonthe__16__smelledfreshandpineyaswedecoratedthetree,andtheday__17__afestivalair.Theturkeydinnerwasverygood,too.IwasactuallybeginningtoenjoythisunusualChristmasDay!
Dessertwasforgotten__18__Momcameoutwiththefinalsurprise—aflamingpudding!
“MerryChristmas,Mother,”Momsaid,“Dearme!
”Grandmagasped.“Ihaven’tseenaflamingpuddingsinceIleftEnglandbeforeIwasmarried.”Tearsof__19__filledhereyes.
Icouldnotkeepthetearsrolling__20__myeyes,either.IknewthenthatMomhadalsogivenmethebestChristmaspresentever—shehadtaughtmewhatabeautifulthingitistogive.
1.A.prepared B.lacked C.refused D.desired
2.A.also B.still C.never D.hardly
3.A.replace B.collect C.remove D.show
4.A.lunch B.dinner C.evening D.supper
5.A.dawned B.passed C.broke D.happened
6.A.But B.So C.And D.Then
7.A.decision B.way C.wish D.plan
8.A.last B.busiest C.best D.worst
9.A.expected B.eager C.surprised D.ready
10.A.anyone B.others C.someone D.noone
11.A.give B.care C.cook D.wait
12.A.how B.why C.where D.what
13.A.pudding B.box C.turkey D.tree
14.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise
15.A.found B.accepted C.received D.searched
16.A.flower B.house C.family D.day
17.A.showedup B.carriedon C.tookon D.lightedup
18.A.until B.after C.because D.unless
19.A.sadness B.joy C.regret D.worry
20.A.inside B.back C.into D.from
三
.阅读理解：
A
ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnear,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade,orsowethought.Weboughtthelatestrages.Baby-Sitter’sClubdolls,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,shesaidthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”
Itwasjusttoolate,whatwillallthedetailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts,totakethetimetoselectthe“rightbike”forourlittlegirl.Soherewewere—ChristmasEvearound9:
00p.m.,withAlmieandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,nestedsnugintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.“Whatifthebicycleoutofclay（akindofearth）andwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?
”herdadasked.“Thisisanexpensiveitemandsheis‘suchabiggirl,’anditwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout.”Sohespentthenextfourhourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.
OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittleheart-shapedpackagewiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.“DoesthismeanthatItradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?
”Beaming,Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I’
dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyeverybicycleontheplanet!
1.Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents?
A.Thegirlaskedforanewbike
B.Thegirlopenedthelittleheart-shapedpackage
C.Theparentsboughtthegirlamodernandpopulardoll.
D.Thefathermadethegirlabikewithclay.
E.Thegirlwouldratherkeeptheclaybikethangetarealone.
F.A,b,c,e,d B.a,c,d,b,e C.a,c,b,d,e D.a,b,d,c,e
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever.
B.Tearswereinthegirl’seyesbecauseshedidn’tlikethepresentatall.
C.Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.
D.Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter’sdesireforabike.
3.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?
A.Becausehewantedtobuyarealone,buthehadnomoney.
B.Becausehedidn’twanttodisappointhisdaughter.
C.Becausehethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.
D.Becausehewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthetext?
A.Theparentswerehappyandencouraged.
B.Theparentsfeltcomfortableandrelaxed.
C.Theparentsweremovedandfeltproudofthegirl.
D.Theparentsfeltdisappointedandsorry
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