届上海宝山区高考英语二模word版含答案.docx

届上海宝山区高考英语二模word版含答案.docx

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届上海宝山区高考英语二模word版含答案

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Whoisresponsibleforchildhoodobesity（肥胖）?

It'slunchtimeandsixth-graderOscarVillanovavisitsthevending（售卖）machine.Hepaysforanorangejuiceandsomecheesesticks,（21）________hereallywantedsodaandchips.Hisschool,MildredAvenue,onlysellsschoollunchandhealthysnacks.

Seventh-graderLeticiaBrown（22）________（tell）byherdoctorthatsheneedstoloseweight.Herdoctorsaysexercisewillhelphercontrolherweightbutatschoolsheonlygetsphysicaleducationonceaweek.

Manychildrensufferfromhealthconditions（23）________arecausedormadeworsebytheirlifestyles.Childhoodobesityhasmorethandoubledinchildrenandfourtimesinadolescentsinthepast30years.Moreover,ratesofchildhooddiabetes（糖尿病）（24）________（rise）.Theseconditionscanputchildren（25）________riskforheartdiseaseandothermajorkillerslaterinlife.

Thesehealthissuesarecomplexproblemswithmanydifferentcauses.Eatingmealsout,watchinglotsofTV,andnotbeingactiveafterschoolcancausetoomuchweightgain.Buttherearemanythingschildrencando（26）________（improve）theirhealth.Doctorssaytheprimaryfocusforchildren（27）________beeatinghealthyfoodandgettingexerciseeveryday.

Schoolsaregetting（28）________（involve）insolvingtheproblem.Some,likeMildredAvenue,restrictthesnacksstudentscanbuy（29）________areofferingmoregymclassestoemphasizetheimportanceofexercise.Someschoolsevensendhomehealthnoticeswarningparentsthattheirchildmaybeoverweight.Theseschoolsbelieveparentsshouldbeactingmoreresponsiblybyrestrictingchildren'sdiets.Manyparentsgetangry,（30）________（argue）thatschoolsshouldlimittheirfocustoteaching.Theybelievethattheyhaveprimaryresponsibilityfortheirchildren'shealth.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.uncomfortable

B.critically

C.balance

D.nonsense

E.temptation

F.responding

G.effectively

H.practice

I.demands

J.reasoning

K.delivering

Embracetheruleofawkwardsilence

Theruleofawkwardsilenceissimple:

Whenfacedwithachallengingquestion,insteadofanswering,pauseandthinkdeeplyabouthowyouwanttoanswer.Thisisnoshortpause;rather,itinvolvestakingseveralseconds（10,20orlonger）tothinkthingsthroughbefore__31__.

AtApple,TimCookhasengagedinthe__32__foryears.Backin2008,aFortunearticlesaidthatinmeetings,Cookwas"knownforlong,__33__pauses,whenallyouhearisthesoundofhistearingthewrapperoftheenergybarsheconstantlyeats."

Cookisn'taloneinembracingtheruleofawkwardsilence.SteveJobsoncetookalmost20secondstorespondtoapersonalattack,__34__aperfectresponse.

Theruleofawkwardsilencehasalwaysbeenvaluableasatoolofemotionalintelligencebecauseitallowsyouto__35__thoughtandemotioninsteadofsimplyreactingbasedonfeeling.

Whytheruleofawkwardsilenceismorevaluablethanever.

Weliveinaworldthat__36__instantsatisfaction.Emailsshouldbeansweredonthesameday.Textmessagesshouldbeansweredrightnow.Butthere'samajorproblemwithallofthisimmediatecommunication:

Itdoesn'tleavetimetothink.

Asin,think__37__.

Criticalthinkingcallsfordeepandcarefulconsiderationofasubject.Itinvolvesweighingandanalyzingfacts,andcareful__38__.Anditresultsinmakinginsightfulconnections.

Noneofthisispossiblewithouttime.

Andtimehasbecomethebiggestluxuryontheplanet.

Butwhenyouembracetheruleofawkwardsilence,youstealbacktime.Timethatusedtobewastedon__39__answers.

So,thenexttimesomeoneasksyouachallengingquestion,orevenwhatseemsonthe

surfacetobeasimpleone,resistthe__40__torespondwiththefirstthingthatcomestomind.

Instead,embracetheruleofawkwardsilence,andthinkbeforeyouspeak.

III.ReadingComprehensionsSectionA

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Fearisanaturalandvaluableemotion.Ithasgreatsurvivalvalueforhumanbeings,__41__ustofightforsurvivalorrunawayquicklyfromathreat.Buttoomuchfearintheformofchronic

（慢性的）anxietyisincredibly__42__andweakening.

Anxietyisprolongedfearthatpersistsinthe__43__ofarealthreat:

afterathreatisover,duringsituationsthataren'tactuallyverydangerous,orbeforea/an__44__threatinthefuture.Whenanxietybecomeschronicand__45__yourlife,ittransformsintoananxietydisorder.

Researchconsistentlyshowsthatcognitive（认知的）behavioraltherapy（CBT）isthemost__46__anxietytreatment.Itworksbetterthandrugs,psychoanalysis,andalltheotherwayswehavetriedtotreat__47__overtheyears.

Broadlyspeaking,twoCBTapproachesfortreatinganxietyhave__48__:

copingandexposure.Copingischanginghowyouthink,evaluatingthreatsmoreaccurately,andbuildingconfidenceinyourabilityto__49__athreatsothatyouaregraduallylessafraid.Exposureis__50__experiencingwhatyouareafraidof,provingyourterriblepredictionsofdisastertobefalse,untilyourfearnaturallydiesdown.Themostrecentdatashowthatbothapproacheshelp,butexposurecanworkfasterand__51__larger,longer-lastingreductionsinanxiety.

Ifyousufferfromanxiety,youcanapplythelatestandmosteffectiveprocedureforexposure,calledrestrictivelearning.Itwas__52__byateamoftherapistsandresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsin2014.Thisspecialexposure__53__willhelpyouovercomeanxietyasrapidlyandcompletelyaspossible.

Themosteffectivecoping__54__usedinCBTandrelatedtherapiesincludecopingplanning,cognitiveflexibility,anddistresstolerance.Theyareresearch-tested,__55__effectivetechniquesthatwillimproveandstrengthenyouranxietyrecoveryprogram.

41.

A.persuading

B.remembering

C.expecting

D.preparing

42.

A.jealous

B.painful

C.innocent

D.conscious

43.

A.abstract

B.existence

C.absence

D.continuation

44.

A.potential

B.essential

C.available

D.sustainable

45.

A.instructs

B.challenges

C.stimulates

D.dominates

46.

A.effective

B.objective

C.invisible

D.significant

47.

A.pressure

B.ignorance

C.anxiety

D.depression

48.

A.described

B.emerged

C.protected

D.supervised

49.

A.overlook

B.simplify

C.remark

D.handle

50.

A.purposefully

B.vigorously

C.sincerely

D.passionately

51.

A.breaksthrough

B.turnsdown

C.resultsin

D.worksout

52.

A.composed

B.developed

C.predicted

D.symbolized

53.

A.commitment

B.evidence

C.assessment

D.process

54.

A.strategies

B.behaviors

C.responses

D.examples

55.

A.naturally

B.probably

C.highly

D.initially

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）

Peoplearemotivatedtodoactivitiesbymanydifferentfactors.Formethemainfactorsthatareinvolvedarecompetition,thedesireforachievinggreatness,thesatisfactionofcompletingprojects,andenjoyment.

SinceIamatwin,asenseofcompetitionisdeeprootedinmybrain.Healthycompetitioncanpushustodofantasticthings.Itmakesusstriveforacertaingoalandgetsustodothingsfaster.However,Idonotthinkcompetitionshouldbecomeharmful.Whenanger,frustration,anddepressionisaresultofcompetition,itisnothealthy.Yet,competitioncanbringaboutrespect,friendship,andmutualgain.Inthecasewithmytwinbrother,wehavepushedourselvestobe

goodatsports,music,school,andevenatwork.Thiscompetitivespirithasleakedintomylifewithoutmytwinaround.Inasense,Ireproducemytwinbrotherinotherpeople.IalwaystrytobenumberoneatwhateverIdo-oratleastinthetopthree.Therearetimesthisattitudebecomesunhealthy,asIgetfrustratedifIgiveeverythingtoacompetitionoractivityandproduceonlyaverageresults.Butastheyearspassed,Ihavegottenbetterathandlingfailureanddefeat.Allinall,IthinkIfinishanddowellinmanyareasofmylifeforthesimplefactthatIwanttodowellinthem.Thefeelingofdoingwellagainstcompetentopponentsissatisfying.

Ienjoythefeelingofcompletinganimportantproject.Forinstance,lastyear,Ifinishedapoetrycollectionwithmylatefather'spoemsandmyownpoems.Itwasanhonortohimandhiswork.Inaway,Ifeltthathisdeathwasnotinvainandthathisworkwasprovedevenmorethroughthiscollection.Itishardtodescribethemomentofknowingwhensuchanimportantprojectissettorest:

itisalmostlikeyouarereadytodie.Yousensethatachapterofyourlifehasclosedandyouarenowanewperson.Thesedeepemotionsmotivatemetocompleteprojectsonaregularbasis.

Thesimplestfactorthatmotivatesmetodosomethingisenjoyment.Therearepeoplewhodoactivitiestheydonotenjoyfordecades.Iamnotoneofthosepeople.IcanworkontasksIdonotlikeforawhile,butintheend,mymainfocusshouldbeonsomethingth