山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修五 Module 6 Animals in Danger知识点及练习.docx
《山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修五 Module 6 Animals in Danger知识点及练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修五 Module 6 Animals in Danger知识点及练习.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修五Module6AnimalsinDanger知识点及练习
Module6AnimalsinDanger
【教学目标】
1.掌握必修五M6的语法知识点及其常见考点、命题规律
【知识梳理】
重要短语
1.bein\outofdanger
2.reservesthforsb
3.withoutreserve
4.undertheprotectionof
5.putdown
6.spotsb\sthdoingsth
7.beworthdoingsth
8.onthespot
9.beingood\badcondition
10.aimtodo\atdoingsth
11.involvesbinsth
12.gofor
重要句型
1.Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage---thereweremoreofthem.
2.Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.
★考点:
定语从句
①Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?
你认识正跟你妈妈说话的那个人吗?
②Theboy（whom）sheloveddiedinthewar.
她爱的那个男孩死于那场战争。
③Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.
我喜欢那些关于历史话题的书。
④Sheisthepopstar（that）Iwanttoseeverymuch.
她是我非常想见的流行歌手。
⑤Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.
关于那次事故的照片很可怕。
⑥Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.
他是这样一个受到我们大家尊重的人。
⑦Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemet.
我永远不会忘记我们见面的那一天。
⑧ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.
这所房子是我出生的地方。
⑨Ican'timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.
我无法想象为什么他拒绝了我的请求。
考点延伸
1）先行词是物,只用that而不用which的情况:
①先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时;
②先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时;
③先行词由形容词最高级和序数词修饰时;
④先行词既指人又指物时;
⑤先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时;
⑥句中已经有who或which,为了避免重复时。
【特色讲解】
根据汉语提示完成下列句子
①Hetoldmeeverything
他告诉了我他所知道的一切。
②Allthebooks
你提供的书已经全部分发出去了。
③Thisisthebestfilm
这是我看过的最好的电影。
④Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings
我们谈论起了我们记得的人和事。
⑤Heistheonlyman
他是唯一我想见的人。
⑥Whoistheman
正在发表演讲的人是谁?
2）只用which,who,whom的情况:
①在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代物,用who/whom指人;
②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能用which指物,whom指人;
③先行词本身是that时,关系词用which;先行词为those,one,he,anyone时多用who。
阅读下面句子,并填写适当的关系词
①Hehasason, hasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.
他有一个儿子,已经出国深造了。
②Ilikethepersonto theteacheristalking.
我喜欢正跟老师说话的那个人。
③Those respectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.
那些尊重别人的人通常受到别人的尊重。
3）as与which的区别:
①在限制性定语从句中,名词前有such和thesame修饰时,关系代词用as,不能用which;
②在非限制性定语从句中,as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。
如果意为“正如,像”,用as,可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面;而which引导的从句只能放在主句后面,并无“正如”的意思。
根据汉语提示完成下列句子
①Don'treadsuchbooks
别读这些你理解不了的书。
②Theywonthegame,
正如我们所期望的,他们赢得了比赛。
③Theywonthegame,whichwehadn'texpected.
他们赢得了比赛,这一点我们没有料到。
④ ,heisafamousfilmstarinthe1980s.
众所周知,他是20世纪80年代的一位著名影星。
4）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别:
限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明确,这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,不用逗号分开;非限制性定语从句对先行词做附加的说明,与主句的关系不十分密切,从句和主句之间用逗号分开,相当于一个插入语,不能用that引导,关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。
翻译下列句子
①
事故发生在我离开的时候。
②
他的母亲,那个他深爱的人,十年前去世了。
5）“介词+关系代词”的用法,关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用who或that。
温馨提示:
介词的选择:
①根据从句中的谓语或主要的形容词确定;②根据定语从句修饰的先行词来确定;③根据句子所要表达的意思来确定。
①Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.
他曾经就读过的学校很出名。
②ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtennisyesterday.
这是我昨天跟他打台球的那个男孩。
6）以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导,而且通常省略。
①Theway（that/inwhich）heansweredthequestionswassurprising.
他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。
②Idon'tliketheway（that/inwhich）youlaughather.
我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。
7）区分定语从句和同位语从句:
①定语从句修饰先行词,它和先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,是补充说明的关系;②定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词来引导,关系词在从句中充当成分,有时可以省略;同位语从句主要由that引导,在从句中一般不做成分,同位语从句也可以由when,where,how,why,whether,what等词引导,在从句中充当成分;③同位语从句的先行词通常为idea,fact,news,hope,belief,thought等有一定内涵的名词,而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、句子的一部分或整个句子。
试比较下列每组句子,并翻译成汉语
①TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforLondon.（定语从句）
Thefactthathehasbeendeadisclear.（同位语从句）
②Thenewshetoldmeistrue.（定语从句）
Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.（同位语从句）
③Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.（定语从句）
Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.（同位语从句）
【当堂练习】
用适当的关系词填空
1.Thepencilwith hewaswritingbroke.
2.Whoisthewoman issweepingtheflooroverthere?
3.Hetalkedaboutawriter booksarepopularamongyoungpeople.
4.Nearbyweretwoboatsin theyhadcometotheisland.
5.TheScienceMuseum, wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
6.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,thehandsof weremadeofsmalldiamonds.
7.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity seeingmattersmorethanhearing.
8.Hetoldmethedate hejoinedtheParty.
9.Heissuchacleverboy everyonelikes.
10.Isthisthereason sherefusedouroffer?
【当堂检测】
基础演练
语篇填空（在下列空格中填入适当的关系词）
Doyouknowtheman1.________wrotethisbook?
HewasJason,oneoftheengineers2.________camefromRussiainthe1950s.Heworkedinthefactory3.________myfatheronceworked.WhenhecametoChina,thefirstthing4.________hedidwastovisitthefactory5.________didresearchontrolleybusesandfoundoutthereason6.________Chinawassobackwardinthem.Thenhespenteveryminute7.________hecouldsparehelpingChinadeveloptransportation.8.________ismentionedabove,Jasonwasaforeigner9.________madegreatcontributionstoourcountryandwasakindmanto10.________weshouldsaythanks.
巩固提高
用正确的关系代词完成下列句子
1.Thisismyfriend________aimistobecomeascientist.
2.Children________liveinmountainareasneedmorecare.
3.Heisafamouswriter________novelisworthreading.
4.Thereason________theanimalisindangerisnotclear.
5.Theschool________youruncleworksnewlybuilt.
6.Iwanttogotoaplace________Icanenjoyfreshair.
7.Thehousein________theyliveisveryold.
8.Mr.Green,for________youboughtacomputer,isafamousplayer.
9.Theyear________wespenttogetherwasunforgettable.
10.Autumnisthetime________weharvest.
给定语从句填上适当的关系词（在可省略处加括号）
1.Thechildwantedtoknowthenamesoftheobjects________shetouched.
2.Oneofthefirstthings________Annedidwastoteachmehowtoplay.
3.Shebroughtmeintotouchwitheverything________couldbereachedorfelt.
4.Onmywayhome,Imetthesoldier________youoftenspeakof.
5.Youcantakeanybook________interestsyoubest.
6.Therewasnothing________youneedtodo.
7.All________youhavetodoistogiveuptheplan.
8.All________knowhimadmirehimforhisbravery.
9.Thisisoneofthemostwonderfulfilm________havebeenshowninthepastthreeweeks.
10.Hestillrememberstherainyday________theyreachedthetopofthehill.
11.Thisisthehouse________hewasborn.
12.DanielDefoe________novelRobinsonCrusoeisknowntotheworldwasanEnglishwriter.
【家庭作业】
用适当的关系词填空
1.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveseen.
2.Iknowthestudentfrom________Iborrowedthebook.
3.Sheheardaterriblenoise,________broughtherheartintohermouth.
4.Thatisthefactory________theyonceworked.
5.Thisistheboy________fatherisanengineer.
6.Theman________Ishookhandswithjustnowisoneofmyoldclassmates.
7.Thisisthemuseum________theyvisitedlastweek.
8.Theboy________namewascalledstoodup.
9.Doyoustillremembertheday________wefirstmet?
10.Thisisthereason________hedidn'tattendthelecture.
单句改错
1.Lookatthesunwhoisrising!
Itisgoingtobefine.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichisoftenthecase,theoldliketolookbackatthepast.
________________________________________________________________________
3.ThebosswhofatherisaCEOisstrict.
________________________________________________________________________
4.Lily,thatdidherhomeworkinthepasttwohours,felttired.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Thebook,whichIthinkitisgood,sellswell.
________________________________________________________________________
6.HehastoworkonSundaywhichothersrest.
________________________________________________________________________
7.Theschoolwhichheisteachingissaidtoberemoved.
________________________________________________________________________
8.Thehouse,thewindowofitispaintedyellow,ismine.
________________________________________________________________________
9.Canyoutellmethewaywhichyoufinishedthework?
________________________________________________________________________
10.Thetimewhenwespenttogetherwasunforgettable.
________________________________________________________________________
句型转换
1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetownwheretheylive.
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetown theylive.
2.Weliveinahouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.
Weliveinahouse, facesouth.
3.Heissuchanhonestpersonthatwealllikehim.
Heissuchanhonestperson wealllike.
4.Tellmethereasonwhyyoucamelate.
Tellmethereason youcamelate.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.Anyone （没有通过考试的）shouldbepunished.
2.Heislateforclassagain, （这是常有的事）.
3.Hestoodatthewindow, （从那儿他能看见正在发生的事）.
4.Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool, （其中2/3是女孩）.
5.Theboywillneverforgettheday （他一个人被留在家里）.
A
Here’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.
SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival
Filmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.
May29toJune1;www.silent
UnionStreetFestival
Thispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes-fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthandfitness.
June7to10;www.
NorthBeachFestival
ThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittl
升级会员 