新版高一英语北师大版必修三教学案Unit8Section3含答案.docx

新版高一英语北师大版必修三教学案Unit8Section3含答案.docx

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新版高一英语北师大版必修三教学案Unit8Section3含答案

新版高一英语北师大版必修三教学案：

Unit8Section3含答案

1．cheerful　a．theabilitytocontinuedoingsomethingforalongtimewithoutlosinginterest,especiallysomethingdifficult

2．distantb．somethingthatyouwanttodoverymuch,usuallysomethingthatisdifficultto

achieve

3．functionc．somethingthatyouhopetoachieve

4．patienced．behavinginahappyfriendlyway

5．ambitione．farawayfromtheplacewhereyouare

6．goalf．toworkoroperateinthecorrectornormalway

7．shockg．withouthope

8．hopelessh．ifsomethingbadandunexpectedshockssomeone,theyareverysurprisedorupsetbyit

答案：

1.d　2.e　3.f　4.a　5.b　6.c　7.h　8.g

Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词

9．preparationn．准备，预备→preparev．准备，筹备

10．hopelessadj.没有希望的→hopev．&n．希望，期望→hopefuladj.怀有希望的，有希望的

11．cheerfuladj.愉快的，高兴的→cheerfullyadv.高兴地cheerv．&n．欢呼，喝彩

12．distantadj.远处的，久远的→distancen．距离；远处，远方

13．sadnessn．悲哀，忧伤→sadadj.难过的，悲伤的→sadlyadv.伤心地

14．aimn．目标，目的→aimlessadj.无目标的，无目的的→aimlesslyadv.无目标地

15．patiencen．耐心，忍耐力→patientadj.忍耐的n.病人

16．nationn．国家→nationalityn．国籍→nationaladj.国家的

Ⅲ.补全短语

1．onone'sway　　　在途中

2．breakdown损坏，不能运转

3．runoutof用完，耗尽

4．carryon继续做某事

5．makeprogress取得进步

6．havedifficulty（in）_doingsth.做某事有困难

7．workout算出，理解

8．getaway离开，逃脱

9．inpreparationfor为……做准备

10．failtodosth.未做成某事

1.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.

接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了.。

[句式分析]　这是一个倒装句.。

时间副词then置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，即将谓语动词came提到主语之前.。

[佳句赏析]　然后从门后出来另一个男孩.。

Thencameanotherboyfrombehindthedoor.

2.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.

他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都坐在雪板上.。

[句式分析]　句中have为使役动词，后跟复合宾语，宾语补足语可以是现在分词、过去分词，也可以是不带to的不定式.。

[佳句赏析]　他让他的马在草原上自由驰骋.。

Hehadhishorserunningfreelyonthegrassland.

3.（长难句分析）WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,butthoughwetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.

我们都知道可怜的奥茨在走向死亡，尽管我们设法阻拦，但我们都知道这是勇敢者的举动，是英国绅士的行为.。

[句式分析]　本句为并列复合句，由but连接前后两个并列分句.。

前一分句是主从复合句，含that引导的宾语从句；后一分句也是主从复合句，含though引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句.。

Whatdothefollowingtwopicturesdescribe?

Haveyoueverdreamedofajourneythere?

Why?

The_two_pictures_describe_Antarctic._I've_dreamed_of_going_there_for_a_visit._Antarctic_continent_is_the_world's_latest_discovery_of_the_continent,_alone_at_the_southernmost_tip_of_the_Earth._Antarctic_is_known_as_the_“white_continent”_with_more_than_95_percent_of_the_area_covered_by_thick_ice_and_snow._Antarctic_is_surrounded_by_the_Pacific,_Atlantic,_Indian_Ocean,_and_because_it_is_far_from_the_other_continents,_completely_cut_off_from_the_civilized_world_and_the_mainland,_it_has_not_yet_permanent_residents,_only_a_small_number_of_scientists_living_and_working_there_temporarily.

Ⅰ.Fastreading

True（T）orFalse（F）．

1．CaptainScottwasthefirsttostartthejourneytoAntarcticwhileRoaldAmundsenwasthefirsttoleaveAntarctic.（　　）

2．CaptainScott'steamlostthegoaloftheirambitionbecauseAmundsenhadarrivedatthePolebeforethem.（　　）

3．ThedifficultiesCaptainScott'steamencounteredwerethathistwosledgesbrokedownandthehorsesdiedfromthesnowandthecold.（　　）

4．WhatmadeCaptainScottandhismenintoheroeswastheextraordinarycourageshownduringthejourney.（　　）

答案：

1～4　TTFT

Ⅱ.Carefulreading

Readthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.

Topic

The1.RacetothePole

Amundsen'ssuccessfulexpedition

·AmundsenfromNorwaywasthefirsttoleave,on15October,1911.

·Hehadteamsof2.dogspullingsledgesandallhismenwereonskis,becauseofwhichhemade3.rapidprogress.

·AmundsenreachedthePoleon14Decemberandputtheirnational

4．flagthere.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.

Scott'sdifficultbut

courageousexpedition

·Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.

·Thehorseshaddifficultieswiththesnowandthecold,andthesledgesbrokedown.Afterawhile,Scottandhismenhadto5.pushthesledgesthemselves.

·ScottandfourteammembersfinallyreachedthePoleandtheywere

6．shockedbytheNorwegian'sfirstarrival.

Resultandfunction

·Thereturnjourneywashardbecausethemenwere7.exhaustedandwererunningoutoffoodandtheweatherwasterrible.Allofthemendiedin8．disaster．

·Scottandhismen9.failedtowintheracetothePolebuttheyweremadeintoheroesbecauseoftheirextraordinary10.courage.

考点1

onone's/theway（to）在……的路上；

即将，就要

[教材原句]

Onhisway,hereceivedamessagefromtheNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen：

“I'mgoingsouth.”

在途中，他收到一封来自挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的短信：

“我正向南极进发.。

”

WewillpassbymanysmalltownsonourwaytoLondon.

前往伦敦的路上，我们将会经过许多小镇.。

Itissaidthatwhenanearthquakeisonitsway,animalswillactstrangely.

据说地震来临时，动物会有异常举动.。

alltheway　　一路上

bytheway顺便说

bywayof路经，途经

intheway阻碍

inaway在某种程度上

innoway决不

Iputherdownstairssothatsheshouldn'tbeintheway.

我让她住在楼下免得碍事.。

Theyaretrave