黑龙江省大庆市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
大庆市高三年级第一次教学质量检测试题
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页。
考试结束，只将答题卡交回。
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Looks.B.Foods.C.Clothes.
2.WhendidPaulsetanewworldrecord?
A.In1989.B.In1992.C.In1998.
3.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Buyingaticket.B.Drivingacar.C.Lookingatasign.
4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotothemountainsthisweekend?
A.Shehasaphonecalltomake.
B.Shehasameetingtoattend.
C.Shehasalotofhouseworktodo.
5.Whowillgotoseetheperformancetonight?
A.JohnandAnne.
B.MichaelandAnne.
C.JohnandMichael.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatkindofpeoplewillvisitthesciencemuseum?
A.Visitorscomingtothecity.
B.Bill,Janeandtheirfriends.
C.Alotofstudentsfromthecity.
7.WhatdoesJanethinkoftherestaurantsinthecity?
A.Theyarebig.B.Theyarespecial.C.Thefoodisdelicious.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemanlookupset?
A.Hecan’ttakehisdogonthetrip.
B.Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithhisneighbors.
C.Hecan’tgoonatripthroughthewesternstates.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.WatchTV.B.SurftheInternet.C.Talkwithhisfather.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecampus?
A.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwiththecampus.
B.Shethinksit’sgood.
C.Shethinksit’snothingspecial.
11.Howmanytimeshasthemancometothedormbefore?
A.None.B.Once.C.Twice.
12.Whatdoesthemandoaboutthefoodhere?
A.Complains.B.Feelsnice.C.Refusestobuy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whereisthenewhouse?
A.20milessouthofthecapitalcity.
B.Tothenorthofthecapitalcity.
C.20mileseastofthecapitalcity.
14.Howmanyroomsdoesthehousehave?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.B.Landownerandrenter.C.Husbandandwife.
16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthehouse?
A.Toocheap.B.Satisfactory.C.Toosmall.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanyskillsarerecommendedinthistalk?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
18.Whichstatementiswrongabout“preview”?
A.Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.
B.Readonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.
C.Readallthedetails.
19.WhatshouldNOTwedowhenwereadsportsnewsinadailypaperaccordingtothetalk?
A.Readthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.
B.Getoureyestomovefast.
C.Sweepoureyesacrosseachline.
20.Whatisthebesttitleforthistalk?
A.Howtoreadfaster.B.Whatisreading.C.Whyweshouldread.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nowadays,peoplehighlighttherequirementofeducation,whichemphasizeschildren’sability,personalityandevenindependence.Childrenhavetobe“well-rounded”studentsbyspendingcountlessfamilyhoursattendingextraclasses.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrangeanyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.
Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abikeandsoon.“Play!
”Iordered.
Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestime,patienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn’treallyimportant.
Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou’llfindagenius.Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent,theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching（辅导）andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.
Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories,orwelistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They’vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.
Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat’sbecausethetime-offhasallowedustoenjoyeachother’scompany.
21.Whatwasnewforthefamilylastfall?
A.Thechildrenbegantolearnmusicwhenschoolwasover.
B.Thechildrenhadnothingtodoafterschool.
C.Thewriterfoundnotimetoplaywiththesons.
D.Thewriterarrangednoextralessonsforthechildren.
22.Atthebeginningofthatseasonthechildren________.
A.wereworriedaboutthechange
B.feltexcitedaboutmakingtheirowndecisions
C.werepleasedtohavemorefreedom
D.hatedtospendmoretimeontheirhomework
23.Accordingto“modernparenting”discussedinParagraph4,parentsshould________.
A.makeuseofeveryminutetobewiththechildren
B.providecoachingandpracticeforeachactivity
C.tryeverymeanstofindachild’srealtalent
D.knowtherulesbutnevertalkaboutthem
24.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.
A.childrenlikestory-tellingmorethanbike-riding
B.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtomakeaplan
C.parentscanenjoytheireveningswhenchildrenplaywithothers
D.childrenshouldhavetimetoenjoythemselvesafterschool
B
（CNN）--AteenagerwithcancerwhotouchedtheheartsofmanyintheUnitedKingdomwithhistirelessfundraisingeffortsdiedWednesdayatage19.
ItisthenewsthatwillsaddenmanysupportersinspiredbyStephenSutton’sdetermination,generosityandgoodhumorinthefaceofhisillness.Whilehelostthebattletostayalive,heachievedaremarkableachievement:
Havingsethimselfthechallengeofraisingsome£1millionforateenagecancercharity,hefinallyinspiredovermorethan£3.22millionindonations.
Onhiswebsite,Stephen’sStory,hetellshowhewasfirstdiagnosedwithcancerin2010,atage15.“Inastrangeway,Iseemyfirstcancerdiagnosisasagoodthing.Itwasahugekickupthebackside.Itgavemealotofmotivationforlife.”
Despitebeingtoldhewouldbeunlikelytosurvivemorethanafewyears,theteenagerdrewupalistof46taskstocompletebeforehedied.“Somethingsonmylistincludeskydiving,playingdrumsinfrontofahugecrowd,huggingananimalbiggerthanme...”However,thetopofhislistwastoraise£1millionfortheTeenageCancerTrust.
Whenhestartedthelist,peoplecameuptohimandofferedtoraisefundsforhim.Butheactuallyrefusedanddecidedtogivethemoneytocharityinstead.
Thefirstinternetcampaignsawhisfundraisingtargetfailed.Severalweekslater,withhisconditiongettingworse,StephenSuttonpostedapictureofhimselfinahospitalbedgivinghisthumbs-upsigninhisblog.Themessagesoonspreadacrosstheworld.Countlesscelebritiesandpoliticians,includingPrimeMinisterDavidCameronroseuptohelptheteenager.
Sadly,onWednesday14thMay,hismotherpostedamessageonFacebookwhichread:
“Myheartisburstingwithpridebutbreakingwithpainformycourageous,selfless,inspirationalsonwhopassedawaypeacefullyinhissleepintheearlyhoursofthismorning.”
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutStephenSuttonaccordingtothepassage?
A.Hekeptallthedonationforhimself.
B.Hisfirstinternetcampaignachievedagreatsuccess.
C.Hegotpositiveresponsesforhisefforts.
D.HejoinedtheTeenageCancerTrust.
26.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3means________.
A.thecancerwassomethingmotivatingStephentodowhathewished
B.hesufferedalotfromthedisease
C.hetookthecancerforgranted
D.thecancermadehimthinkaboutlifedeeply
27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.StephenSuttonwonthesupportofPrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom.
B.ABritishteenagecancersuffererdiedafterraisingmillionsforcharity.
C.The46tasksinStephenSutton’slist.
D.StephenSuttonmadefulluseofhislimitedlifetoraisemoneyforothers.
C
Thereisnodoubtthatleadingalow-carbonlifestyleisapopulartrendinthemodernsociety,whereaconsiderablenumberofindividualsbegintoundertaketheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.OneofmyChinadialoguecolleaguesinBeijingrecentlyboughtaPhilipsenergy-savinglightbulbtoreplaceastandardone.Hewashappywithhischoice.Itmayhavecost30yuan（justunderUS$4.50）—tentimesthepriceofafilament（灯丝）bulb—buthewantedtosaveenergyaspartofhislow-carbonlifestyle.Andaccordingtotheshopkeeper,hewouldsave,inthelongrun,muchmorethanthe30yuanhewasspending.
Yetonlyonemonthlater,hisexpensivelightbulbblewup,beforehehadsavedevenasmallpartofthepurchaseprice.Willhesticktohishigh-cost,low-carbonlifestyle?
China’senvironmentalorganizationshavestartedtoadvocatelow-carbonlifestylesandthedecreaseofcarbonfootprintstohelpfightagainstclimatechange.Buttheyhaveoverlookedonefact:
inChina,low-carbonlivingcomesatahighcost.
Itmeansbuyingenergy-savingbulbsand
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