北京市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语.docx
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北京市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语
绝密★启用前
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第1节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15
答案是C.
1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Askirt.B.Adress.C.Ajacket.
2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthenewneighbor?
A.He’sforgetful.B.He’sfunny.C.He’sunfriendly.
3.WhattimeisitinNewYork?
A.5pm.B.7pm.C.10pm.
4.Wheredoesthewomansuggestmeeting?
A.Atthebusstop.B.Atthestadium.C.Atthecafe.
5.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Gotoheroffice.B.Visitalibrary.C.Makeaphonecall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyatelevision?
A.Towatchnews.B.Toenjoymovies.C.Tolistentomusic.
7.Howmuchwillthebiggertelevisionbethisweekend?
A.$230.B.$299.C.$350.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Beef.B.Pork.C.Chicken.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefish?
A.Toosour.B.Toosweet.C.Toosalty.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howwillthespeakerstravelthistime?
A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.
11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthelasttrip?
A.Theschedulewastight.B.Ittookhimtoomuchtime
C.Itgavehimasurprise.
12.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?
A.VisitJoseph.B.Withdrawsomemoney.
C.Buytraveler’scheques.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthewoman’smumliketodoinherfreetime?
A.Paint.B.Read.C.Write.
14.Whatisthewoman’ssister?
A.Anactress.B.Ateacher.C.Atourguide.
15.Whoisworkingasadoctor?
A.Thewoman’sdad.B.Thewoman’suncle.C.Thewoman’saunt.
16.Wheredoesthewoman’scousinwork?
A.Inthehospitalkitchens.B.Attheemergencydepartment.
C.Atthehospitalreceptiondesk.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowlongdidittakeallsevenbooksintheHarryPotterseriestogetpublished?
A.Aboutsevenyears.B.Abouttenyears.C.Abouttwentyyears.
18.Whenwastheplaypreviewed?
A.InFebruary,2016.B.InJune,2016.C.InJuly,2016.
19.Whowrotethescriptoftheplay?
A.JohnTiffany.B.J.K.RowlingC.JackThorne.
20.Wherewasthenewbooksoldbestbeforeitwasofficiallyreleased?
A.OnAmazon.B.InBookWorldC.OnBarnes&Noble.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thirty-threeyearsago,EnglishcomedianMartyFeldmancompletedtheautobiography,putitawayandsetoffforMexicotomakeafilm.Heneverreturned,dyingofaheartattackduringfilming.
OnlyFeldman’swidowLaurettaknewabouttheautobiographyandthevaluablematerialitcontained,butshefoundreadingittoopainfulandthebookremainedasecret,hiddenfromthepublic.
Itwasonlyafterherdeathin2010thatthefamilyfriendMarkFlanagandiscoveredthemanuscript.Fouryearslaterfromthen,itwaspublishedforthefirsttime.
Thecomedianandactorfamousforhiscrookedeyesoncewrote:
“Myeyesperhapsbroughtonbyanaccidentwhenaboystuckapencilinmyeyeatschoolortheresultofaboatingaccident,whenIalmostdrowned.Mylooksaremycomicequipment,andtheyaretherightpackagingformyjob.”
Despitebeingtoldhewastoo“strange”forTVbybroadcastinglegendDavidFrost,Feldmanmadeabreakthroughin1967.Hebecamefamousforwriting,andthenlandedasuccessfulrunofhitTVshowsintheSixtiesandSeventies,bothintheUKandAmerica.Feldman’scomicgeniusalsoledtofilms,includingamemorableroleasIgorinMelBrooks’YoungFrankenstein,starringGeneWilder.
Hediedsuddenlyin1982aged48onlocationinMexicowhileshootingafilm.
Flanagansays:
“ThedayMartyshothisfinalscene,GrahamChapmanreceivedafranticcallfromhim:
‘Pleasecomequickly----IthinkI’mdying.’GrahamrushedtoMarty’sroom,knowingfromthetoneofhisvoicethatthiswasnotasusual.Martywasstillalivebutlaboring,andGrahamaskedsomeonetocallanambulanceandthehoteltofindlife-savingequipment.‘Itwasnotenoughtosavehim.’”
21.Whydidn’tFeldman’swifewanttopublishhisautobiography?
A.Shelikedtokeepsecretfromthepublic.
B.Shefeltsadwhenshereadit.
C.Shedidn’tknowhisautobiographyatall.
D.Shehadaquarrelwithherfamilyfriend.
22.HowlonghadFeldmanbeendeadbeforehisautobiographywasfirstpublished?
A.32years.B.24years.C.18years.D.33years.
23.WhatdidFeldmanthinkofhisappearance?
A.Hethoughthimselftobeveryhandsome.
B.Hethoughthislooksdidbadforhisperformance.
C.Hethoughthewasborncrookedeyes.
D.Hethoughthislookscontributestohiscareer.
24.Fromthepassage,wecanknow__________.
A.DavidFrostthoughtFeldmanwasalegendandgenius
B.Feldmantelephonedhisfriendbeforehedied
C.Feldmanwasshotwhenmakingafilm
D.NooneknewFeldmandiedinahotel
B
Nomessycoins—andmoreimportantly--noembarrassment.ThisishowyoungChinese"goDutch"thesedays—scanaQRcodeandpaytheirshareviasmartphonesinoneeasyclick.
Itwasthefirsttimemostofthe13peopleatmydinnertablelastweekendhadusedthefunctiononsocialnetworkingtoolWeChat."IthasmadegoingDutchless embarrassing andsomuchmorefun,"saidZhouYe,aBeijing-basedjournalist."Youngpeoplethinksplittingbillsthiswayisfun,andolderonesmayfinditfashionabletodoso."Mostimportantly,itsavespeopletheembarrassmentoffiguringoutwhooweswhat.
SplittingthebillisarelativelynewideatomostChinese.It'sbeingpopularamongtheyoungpeople,butformanyolderfolks,whofear"losingface,"itfeelsembarrassing.Atdinnerparties,familiesandfriendsoftenfightoverwhowillcovertheexpense.
Usedby600millionChinese,WeChatissimilartoWhatsAppbuthasmanymorefeatures.Oneofthem,WeChatWallet,allowspeopletopayforalmostanyservicebysmartphones.Thebillsplittingfunctionwaslaunchedlastyear.OwnedbyChineseInternetgiantTencent,thepaymentplatformcompeteswithAlibaba'sAlipay,whichiswidelyusedandalsohasabillsplittingfunction.
ThesmartphoneappsthatrelyonthesepaymentplatformshavetransformedthelivesofmanyurbanChinese.Massages,haircuts,housecleaning,laundryservicesandpersonaltrainerscanbeorderedinyourownhome.ZhaoMengsha,28,aneditorinamagazineenjoysamanicure（美甲）onceeverymonth,andpayshalfofthepricechargedinsalons."It'sjustreallyconvenient,"shesaid."Iwouldn'thavethoughtaboutgettingamassageatworkwithouttheapps."Likemillionsofothers,ZhaousesAlipayandWeChattopayfortheservices."Youcanmakedowithoutawalletbutcan'tlivewithoutyoursmartphonewhenyougooutthesedays,"Zhaosaid.
25.Whatistheadvantagefortheyoungpeopletopaytheirshareviasmartphones?
A.Savingmuchmoney.
B.Avoidingembarrassmentofpayingthebills.
C.Contactingothersmoreeasilyafterdinner.
D.Havingmoreconveniencethanotherways.
26.Accordingtothearticle,whydomanyoldfolks"fight"atdinnerparties?
A.Becausetheythinksplittingbillsfunny.
B.Becausetheywanttoknowwhoisrich.
C.Becausetheywanttopaythebill.
D.Becausetheyfigureoutwhooweswhat.
27.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutWeChatwalletandAlipaywallet?
A. Smartphoneswiththemcostalotofmoney.
B. Neitherofthemwillwininthecompetition.
C. Bothofthemareacceptable.
D. Thepaymentplatformshouldbeimproved.
28.WhatZhaosaidinthelastparagraphmeans_____.
A. thewalletsarenotnecessaryanymore
B. sheboughtallthatsheneedsthroughtheInternet.
C. shedoesn’tknowhowtoworkwithphones
D. thesmartphoneappschangepeople’slife
C
Afterafewmoments,mypassengerstartedaconversation.Itbeganordinarilyenough:
“Howdoyoulikedrivingacab?
”
“It’sOK,”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.Howaboutyou?
Hisreplyintriguedme.“IwouldnotchangejobsevenifIcouldmaketwiceasmuchmoneydoingsomethingelse.”
I’dneverheardthatbefore.“Whatdoyoudo?
’’
“I’mintheneurologydepartmentatNewYorkHospital.”
ThenIdecidedtoaskforthisman’shelp.Wewerenotfarfromtheairport.
“CouldIaskabigfavorofyou?
Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajob,buta15-year-oldcan’tgethiredunlesshisoldmanknowssomeonewhoownsabusiness,andIdon’t.”Ipaused.“Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldgethimsomekindofsummerjob?
”
Hedidn’trespondforawhile.Finally,hesaid:
“Well,themedicalstudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”Itoreoffapieceofmybrownlunchbag,andhescribbledhisnameonitandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.
AfterInagged,yelled,andfinallythreatenedtocutoffhispocketmoney,mysonRobbiesentoffhisgradestotheguythenextmorning.
Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,mysonwasbeaming.Hehandedmealetterfrommypassenger,sayinghewastocallmypassenger’ssecretaryforaninterview.
Robbiegotthejob.Hedidminortasks,unpaid,buthefitinwell.Thefollowingsumme
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