四川省广安市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练2.docx

四川省广安市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练2.docx

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四川省广安市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练2

四川省广安市2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练

（2）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Leadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday’scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardontheirpersonalabilitiesandstyle.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat“howthingsgetdone”influencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement,PeterDrucker,coinedthephrase“Managementisdoingthingsright;leadershipisdoingtherightthings”,hewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.

WhenStephenCovey,founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute,exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade,hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.HisSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebecameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadershipexample,whichcenteredonthefeaturethatwasfoundinthecharacterethic（道德准则）andthepersonalityethic.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonmodesty,loyalty,courage,patienceandsoon.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone’sattitude,notbehavior,thatinspiredsuccess,andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitude.Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas,Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness,andhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.Toachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusiness,itisessentialthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvalue.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto“putfirstthingsfirst,”whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers,youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues,abilities,andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.

1.WhatdoesPeterDrucker’sphraseinfer?

A.Leadersshouldbegoodatmakingrightdecisions.

B.Leadersshouldbegoodatdoingthingsright.

C.Leadersshouldbegoodatignoringthedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.

D.Leadersshouldbeskilledinpredictingfuture.

2.Underwhatconditionarepeoplelikelytosucceed,intermsofwhatthepersonalityethicsuggests?

A.Whenpeoplehavelittledetermination,theywillbesuccessful.

B.Whenpeoplehavegoodbehaviour,theywillgainsuccess.

C.Ifpeoplehavepositivementalattitude,theyarelikelytosucceed.

D.Ifpeoplehavenegativementalattitude,theyarecertaintosucceed.

3.Howcanleadersenjoyoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments,accordingtoStephenCovey?

A.Firstlytheyhavetothinkhighlyofthemselves.

B.Theyaresupposedtobenefitthemselves.

C.Theycannotadjustthemselves.

D.Firstpersonallytheymustmanagethemselves.

4.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vision”?

A.Brightfuture.B.Goodbeginning.C.Goodscenery.D.Prettybackground.

5.Tobegoodleaders,whatmustmanagerspaycloseattentionto?

A.Theymustpaycloseattentiontouniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness.

B.Theymustpaycloseattentiontotheirownvalues,abilitiesandstrengths.

C.Theymustpaycloseattentiontomodesty.

D.Theymustbeconcernedaboutcourageandpatience.

【参考答案】1—5、ACDAB　　

阅读理解。

Goingonaroadtrip?

TheSt.LouisArch,StatueofLibertyandGoldenGateBridgearegreattouristsites.Butifyoupreferoffbeatdestinations（目的地）,checkoutthefollowingroadsideattr

actions.

World'sLargestBallofPaint

Alexandria,Ind.

In1977,MichaelCarmichaelsetouttocreatethebiggestballofpaintanywhere.Startingwithabaseballascenter,hepaintedlayerafterlayerofpaintdayafterday,yearafteryear.Theballweighsmorethan1,300pounds,withmorethan20,000coatsofpaint,”whi

chisrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Visitorscanpainttheballthemselvesandbecomepartofhistory.

TheMuseumofDirt

Boston,Mass.

ThemuseumistheideaofGlennJohnson.Labeled（贴有标签的）glassbottlescontainsuchtreasuresasdirtfromtheGreatWallofChina,aswellassandfromadesert

inSaudiArabiaandOmahaBeachinFrance.Bestofall,thecostofseeingthismuseumisdirtcheap:

It'sfree.

MountHorebMustardMuseum

MountHoreb,Wis.

It'sheavenforhotdoglovers!

Thismuseumclaimstohavetheworld'slargestcollectionofpreparedmustard（芥末）.Itsmorethan4,100bottlesofspicescomefrom60nations,includingTurkeyandChina.Visitorslearnthehistoryofmustard,fromhowit'smadetohowit'sadvertisedandsold.Themuseum'screator,BarryLevenson,lovesmustardsomuchthatheevenputsitonicecream!

PaperHouse

Rockport,Mass.

Swedishimmigrant（移民）EllisStenmanwasmuchaheadofhistimein1922,whenhestartedtobuildatwo-roomhousealmostentirelyoutofnewspaper.Atthetime,people

didn'tgivemuch–ifany--thoughttorecyclingpaper.Thehouseisframedwithwood,butthewallsaremadeof215layers（层）ofnewspaper.

64.Theunderlinedword“offbeat”inthefirstparagraphhasthesamemeaning

as.

A.greatB.foreignC.unusualD.historical

65.Ifyouwanttoaddyour

ownwork

towhatyouvisit,youmaychoose.

A.World'sLargestBallofPaintB.TheMuseumofDirt

C.MountHorebMustardMuseumD.PaperHouse

66.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBarryLevensonaccordingtothetext?

A.Nospicesbutmustardcanbefoundinhismuseum.

B.Hetravelsaroundtheworldtocollectmustard.

C.Mustardisadvertisedandsoldinhismuseum.

D.Inaway,heshowsmuchpreferenceformustard.

阅读理解。

Wanted,SomeoneforaKiss

We'relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You'llworkonthestation'smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.

FatherChristmas

We'relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.

Workingdays:

EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10：

3016：

00.

Excellentpay.

Pleasecontact（联系）theEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.

AccountantsAssistant

WhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.

WealdenDistrictCouncil

SoftwareTrainer

Ifyouareaged2445andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV（简历）toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

本文是一则招聘音乐制作人、圣旦老人、会计助理、软件培训人员的广告。

17．Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetowork

inaradiostation?

A．ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B．MrsOglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

C．TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre.D．WealdenDistrictCouncil.

答案：

A。

细节理解题。

根据第一则广告的最后一句可知答案。

18．WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho________.

A．isagedbetw

een24and40B．maydosometrainingwork

C．shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD．canworkforaboutamonth

答案：

D。

细节理解题。

根据第二则广告的“workingdays：

EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10301600”可知D项正确。

19．Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?

A．Producer,LondonKiss.B．FatherChristmas.

C．AccountantsAssistant.D．SoftwareTrainer.

答案：

C。

细节理解题。

根据第三则广告的最后一句可知中学毕业生适合这一工作。

20．WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?

A．OnewithGC

SEgradeClevel.

B．Onewithsomeofficeexperience.

C．Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.

D．Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.

答案：

C。

细节理解题。

根据最后一则广告可知，擅长电脑和程序编写的人可以申请Palmlace有限公司。

【浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】

书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是高中学生王敏，当你听说当地政府打算把你所在的有着百年历史的老学校从市中心迁至郊区时，你决定给市长写一封信表达你的想法。

你的信必须满足以下要求：

1.简述你写信的目的及你对此事的观点；

2.说明你的理由。

DearSir,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

WangMing,

AstudentofxxxSchool

【参考范文】书面表达

Apossibleversion

DearSir,

Itissaidthatourlocalgovernmentisgoingtomoveourschooltothesuburb.Iamnowwritingtoexpressmyopinionthatitismoreadvisabletokeeptheschoolwhereitis.

Foronething,itismoreconvenientforbothstudentsandteacherstogettothepresentschoolwhichislocatedinthecenterofthecity.Ifitismovedtothesuburb,itsurelywillbringstudents,especiallytheirparents,muchtrouble.

Foranother,asaschoolwithahistoryofonehundredyears,hervaluemainlyliesinthesignsleftbytime.Wecanputupnewbuildingsandplantnewtrees,butwecannotrebuildsuchremindersofmemory.

Therefore,Isuggesttheschoolnotbemoved.

WangMing,

AstudentofxxxSchool

【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】书面表达（满分30分）

假如你是李华，请你根据以“老人摔倒你会扶吗？

”为主题的班会调查结果及你自已的意见给《英语周报》写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：

注意：

1.总词数不少于100；2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Willyouhelptheoldwhenhe/shefallsdownonthestreet?

Arecentsurveyfromourclassmeetingshowsthat______________________________________________

_______________________________________