湖南省怀化市中考英语试题Word含答案.docx
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湖南省怀化市中考英语试题Word含答案
2021年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4.本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。
100分钟完成。
完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.WhatdoesLucylike?
A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Pears.
2.WhatsportcanBobplay?
A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.
3.WhatdoesMikedo?
A.Anengineer.B.Awriter.C.Asinger.
4.Where’stheChinesebook?
A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebag.C.Underthechair.
5.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?
A.Gotothezoo.B.Haveapicnic.C.Planttrees.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6.Whojoinedtheartclub?
A.John.B.Alice.C.Nancy.
7WhatisJohn’sfavoritesubject?
A.English.B.P.E.C.Math.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8.HowdoesJimgotoschool?
A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
9.HowlongdoesittakeAmytogettoschool?
A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.
听材料，回答下列小题。
10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.AT-shirt.B.Acoat.C.Ajacket.
11.Whatcolordoeshisunclelike?
A.Black.B.White.C.Red.
12.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inabank.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.
听材料，回答下列小题。
13.What’sthematterwithLiMing?
A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasastomachache.
14.WhatdidLiMinghaveyesterday?
A
Icecreams.B.Eggs.C.Hamburgers.
15.Howwastheweatheryesterday?
A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.
16.HowoftendoesLiMingtakethemedicine?
A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.
听材料，回答下列小题。
17.Whichnumberdon’tpeoplelikeinwesterncountries?
A.12.B.13.C.14.
18.Whatdotheythinkofthenumber?
A.Good.B.Lucky.C.Unlucky.
19.WhatdidMr.Smithaskhisfriendstodo?
A.Toplaychess.B.Tohavedinner.C.Totakeawalk.
20.Whowouldhaveababy?
A.Mr.Brown’swife.B.Mr.Smith’swife.C.Mr.Green’swife.
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1.—Didyousee______movieHi,Momyesterday?
—Yes,Idid.It’sgreat.
A.aB.anC.the
【答案】C
2.Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework______Sundays.
A.onB.inC.at
【答案】A
3.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch______thantheonewith4G.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastest
【答案】B
4.—IsthemanMr.Yang?
—It______behim.HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t
【答案】C
5.—MayIuseyourdictionary?
—Sorry,I______itnow.
A.amusingB.useC.used
【答案】A
6.NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby______.
A.yourselfB.myselfC.herself
【答案】C
7.Thegovernmentaskspeople______therubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.
A.toputB.puttingC.put
【答案】A
8.—Doyouknowthewoman______wearsablueskirt?
—Oh,she’smyaunt.
A.whichB.whoC.what
【答案】B
9.InthebigearthquakeofGansu,people______tothesafeplacesbythearmy.
A.takeB.tookC.weretaken
【答案】C
10.—Couldyoutellme______?
—Sure,I’dloveto.
A.howcanItakeataxithrough“Didi”B.howIcantakeataxithrough“Didi”C.whyIcantakeataxithrough“Didi”
【答案】B
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Myfatherisa___11___.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,___12___sometimeshecanbe“stupid”.
Oneday,Iwent___13___withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas___14___.Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould.“That’sgreat!
Youcanbuymethe___15___book,”Isaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn’twanttogobackbecause___16___knewit.Itwasstupidtogoback.
“Itwillnotbe___17___!
Beinghonestisveryimportant,”myfathershoutedatme___18___.Ilookedintohis___19___andknewhewasright.
Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeand___20___,“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?
”Ilookedatmy“stupid”fatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you’rethegreatest!
”
11.A.cookB.reporterC.driver
12.A.soB.butC.or
13.A.shoppingB.swimmingC.camping
14.A.trueB.rightC.wrong
15.A.historyB.cartoonC.story
16.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody
17.A.excitingB.stupidC.difficult
18.A.quietlyB.softlyC.angrily
19.A.earsB.legsC.eyes
20.A.askedB.criedC.answered
【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.C17.B18.C19.C20.A
第三部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的图表或短文、从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.
Train
Departure（出发地）
Arrival
Price
G6148
Huaihua
08:
52
Changsha
10:
26
¥152.5
（halfprice:
¥76.5）
G6151
Huaihua
11:
16
Guangzhou
15:
52
¥370
（halfprice:
¥185）
G1370
Huaihua
9:
17
Shanghai
16:
36
¥603
（halfprice:
¥301.5）
G82
Huaihua
10:
12
Beijing
17:
21
¥801.5
（halfprice:
¥401）
Attention:
1.Childrenbelow1.2meters:
free;
2.Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters:
halfprice.
21.WhichtrainwillMingmingtakeifhewantstogotoShanghai?
A.G6148.B.G1370.C.G82.
22.WhenwillMingmingarriveinGuangzhouifhetakesG6151?
A.At15:
52.B.At16:
36.C.At17:
21.
23.HowmuchwillMingmingandhismotherpayiftheygotoChangsha?
A.¥152.5.B.¥229.C.¥305.
【答案】21.B22.A23.B
B
Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.
Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”
Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”
Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.
24.Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?
A.Abigcity.B.Apetshop.C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?
A.摇摆B.竖立C.下垂
26.Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas______.
A.acleanplaceB.aterribleplaceC.awonderfulplace
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.
B.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.
C.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.
【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B
C
YuanLongping,“thefatherofhybridrice（杂交水稻）”,isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.
FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld’spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?
”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput（产量）.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds（种子）dayandnight.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.
ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.
28.WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?
A.Population.B.Weather.C.Hybridrice.
29.Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?
A.Nofood.B.Seriousdiseases.C.Noseeds.
30.Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?
A.In1960.B.In1973.C.In2020.
31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?
A.Itsoutputismuchhigher.B.Itisnotstrongenough.C.Itcan’tgrowinbadweather.
【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.A
D
Now
AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤独）inhumans.
AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchas“Howoftendoyoufeellonely?
”and“Howoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?
”
Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.
32.Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?
A.Theyhadnomoney.B.Theyoftenfeltlonely.C.Theyhadmoretime.
33.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere______.
A.longerB.shorterC.nicer
34.Whichcolumn（栏目）ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?
A.Travel.B.Science.C.Sports.
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