船体结构用语中英对照.docx
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船体结构用语中英对照
船体结构用语中英对照
船体结构用语-中英对照
中英文对照船体结构用语:
主船体mainhull
上层建筑superstructure
上甲板/上层连续甲板upperdeck
船底bottom
舷侧broadside
艏艉foreandaft
舱壁bulkhead
水密watertight
艏部bow
艉部stern/quarter
二层甲板seconddeck
平台甲板platformdeck
桅屋masthouse
罗经甲板compassdeck
驾驶甲板bridgedeck
船长甲板masterdeck
高级船员甲板officedeck
艇甲板boatdeck
船员甲板crewdeck
最大长度/全长/总长lengthoverall/LOA
最大宽度/全宽extremebreadth
最大高度maximumheight
净空高度airdraught
船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension
垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars
型宽B/mouldedbreadth
型深D/mouldeddepth
型吃水d/mouldeddraft
登记尺度registerdimension
登记长度registerlength
登记宽度registerbreadth
登记深度registerdepth
船舶主尺度比dimensionratio
船长型宽比L/B,lengthbreadthratio
船长型深比L/D,lengthdepthratio
船长型吃水比L/d,lengthdraftratio
型宽型吃水比B/d,breadthdraftratio
型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio
重量吨weighttonnage
排水量displacement
满载排水量deaddisplacement
空船排水量lightdisplacement
装载排水量loaddisplacement
总载重量deadweight/DW
净载重量netdeadweight/NDW
容积吨/登记吨capacitytonnage
总吨位/总吨grosstonnage/GT
净吨位nettonnage/NT
运河吨位canaltonnage/CT
抗沉性floatability
全客船passengervessel
客货船passenger-cargovessel
货客船cargo-passengervessel
客滚船ro-ropassengership
集装箱船containership
箱格导轨系统cellguidesystem
散装货船bulkcarrier
散装货物bulkcargo
舱口围板hatchcoaming
横剖面cross-section
边舱sidetank
压载舱ballasttank
矿砂船orecarrier
压载边舱sideballasttank
内底板innerbottomplating
兼用船combinationcarrier
矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船
ore/oilcarrier
矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO
船ore/bulk/oilcarrier
杂货船generalcargoship
滚装船rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship
木材船timbercarrier
冷藏船refrigeratedship
多用途船multi-purposeship
液货船liquidcargoship
易燃液体inflammableliquid
油船oiltanker
污油水舱sloptank
液体化学品船liquidchemicaltanker
液化气船liquefiedgascarrier
液化天然气船liquefiednaturalgascarrier/LNGcarrier
液化石油气船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier/LPGcarrier
乙烯运输船ethylenetanker
工程船engineeringship
挖泥船dredger
起重船floatingcrane
海洋调查船marinesurveyship
敷缆船cableship
航标船navigationmarkship
工作船workingship
拖船tug
供应船supplyboat
破冰船icebreaker
海难救助船rescueship
消防船fireboat
科学考察船scientificresearchship
船体结构shipconstruction
钢板plate
型钢sectionsteel
扁钢flatbar
球扁钢bulbbar
角钢anglebar,A/B
工字钢I-bar
T型钢T-bar
槽钢channelbar
铸钢，铸件casting
锻钢，锻件forging
焊接welding
周围焊aroundwelding
电弧焊/电焊electricarcwelding
气焊gaswelding
焊缝weld
塞焊plugwelding
端接焊endwelding
角接焊filletwelding
对接焊buttwelding
搭接焊lapwelding
坡口groove
覆板doublingplate
铆接riveting
板材dealsandbattens
骨架skeleton
总纵强度totallongitudinalstrength
扭转强度torsionalstrength
横向强度transversestrength
局部强度localstrength
坐坞强度dockingstrength
刚度rigidity
稳定性stability
应力集中stressconcentration
船台buildingberth
横骨架式transverseframingsystem
横向构件transversemember
舷顶列板sheerstrake
舷侧板sideplating
舭列板bilgestrake
船底板bottomplating
中内龙骨centerkeelson
旁内龙骨sidekeelson
梁肘板beamknee
平板龙骨（flat）platekeel
甲板纵桁deckgirder
肋骨frame
强肋骨webframe
舷侧纵桁sidegirder
肋板floor
横梁beam
横舱壁板transversebulkheadplating
舱容holdcapacity
外板shellplate
内底板innerbottomplating
纵向构件longitudinalmember
自重soleweight
纵骨架式longitudinalframingsystem
船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal
中桁材centergirder
旁桁材sidegirder
舷顶列板sheerstrake
舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal
撑材strut
甲板纵骨decklongitudinal
强横梁webbeam
舱口围板hatchcoaming
纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead
舭龙骨bilgekeel
二层甲板tweendeck
内底边板marginplate
实肋板/主肋板solidfloor
内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal
加强筋stiffener
人孔manhole
舱口端梁hatchendbeam
支柱pillar
船舱肋骨holdframe
甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe
舷侧列板sidestrake
舭肘板/
污水沟三角板bilgebracket
舱口端横梁hatchendbeam
防倾肘板trippingbracket
舷墙板
bulwarkplating
舷强扶强材bulwarkstiffener
换新renew
基本结构图basicconstructionplan
纵中剖面结构图centralfore-and-aftplaneconstructionplan
各层甲板图deckplan
内底结构图innerbottomconstructionplan
列板strake
舭列板bilgestrake
甲板边板deckstringer
基线baseline
横剖面图transversecross-sectionplan
中横剖面图midshiptransversecross-sectionplan
机舱处横剖面图engine-roomtransversecross-sectionplan
货舱口处横剖面图cargohatchtransversecross-sectionplan
舱壁图bulkheadplan
总布置图generalarrangementplan
船底结构bottomconstruction
下甲板横梁lowerdeckbeam
上甲板横梁upperdeckbeam
支柱肘板pillarbracket
双层底结构doublebottomconstruction
骨架framing
首防撞舱壁forecollisionbulkhead
尾尖舱舱壁afterpeakbulkhead
肘板bracket
水密肋板watertightfloor
内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal
实肋板solidfloor
组合肋板/框架肋板bracketfloor
扶强材sidegirder
船底横骨bottomframe
流水孔drainhole
透气孔airhole
减轻孔lighteninghole
切口incision
内底横骨innerbottomframe
水密舱壁watertightbulkhead
横骨架式双层底结构transverselyframeddoublebottomconstruction
轻型肋板lightenedfloor
面板faceplate
折边flanging
中桁材/中底桁centergirder
中内底板centerinnerbottomplating
箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨ductkeel
管隧pipetunnel
水密纵桁watertightlongitudinalgirder
内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal
内底横骨innerbottomframe
船底中心线bottomcenterline
旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨sidegirder
人孔盖manholecover
污水沟bilgedrainage/sidebilge
污水井bilgewell/bilgesump
单层底结构singlebottomconstruction
中内龙骨centerkeelson
旁内龙骨sidekeelson
舷侧外板sideplating
甲板边板deckstringer
主肋骨mainframe
甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe
尖舱肋骨peakframe
肋距framespace
中间肋骨intermediateframe
普通肋骨ordinaryframe
强肋骨webframe
舷侧纵桁sidestringer
舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal
舷边gunwale
舷边角钢gunwaleanglebar
止裂crackarrest
舷墙bulwark
舷墙板bulwarkplating
支撑肘板buttressbracket
扶手armrest
栏杆handrail
舱口纵桁hatchsidegirder
甲板纵中线deckcenterline
舱口端梁hatchendbeam
强力甲板strengthdeck
甲板间舱tweendeckspace
遮蔽甲板shelterdeck
舱壁甲板bulkheaddeck
干舷甲板freeboarddeck
量吨甲板tonnagedeck
半梁halfbeam
斜置加强筋tiltstowingstiffener
管型支柱tubularpillar
水平加强筋horizontalstiffener
菱形面板diamondplate
悬臂梁cantileverbeam
梁拱camber
舷弧线sheercurve
舷弧sheer
首舷弧foresheer
尾舷弧aftersheer
首尖舱forepeaktank
首尖舱舱壁forepeaktankbulk
head
防撞舱壁collisionbulkhead
尾尖舱舱壁afterpeaktankbulkhead
防火舱壁fireproofbulkhead
液体舱壁liquidbulkhead
油密oiltight
制荡舱壁washbulkhead
平面舱壁planebulkhead
舱壁板bulkheadplate
舱壁扶强材bulkheadstiffener
水平桁horizontalgirder
对称槽形舱壁symmetricalcorrugatedbulkhead
三角形triangle
矩形rectangle
梯形trapezoid
弧形arc
双层底doublebottomtank
底边舱lowersidetank
顶边舱topsidetank
底登lowerstool
直立型首straightbow
首柱stem/stempost
驳船barge
前倾型首rakedbow
飞剪型首clipperbow
首楼甲板forecastledeck
破冰型首iceresistantbow
兴波阻力wavemakingresistance
形状阻力formresistance
铸钢首柱caststeelstempost
钢板首柱steelplatestempost
锚链舱chainlocker
升高肋板raisedfloor
强胸横梁pantingbeam
外板shellplate
开孔平台trepannedplatform
椭圆形尾ellipticalstern
巡洋舰形尾cruiserstern
方型尾transomstern
尾封板sterntransomplate
船首结构bowconstruction
强力构件strengthmember
剖面模数sectionmodulus
船尾结构sternconstruction
尾肋板transomfloor
尾柱底骨solepiece
推进器柱propellerpost
轴毂propellerboss
舵钮ruddergudgeon
舵柱rudderpost
斜横梁cantbeam
舵机舱平台steeringgearroomplatform
尾升高肋板sternraisedfloor
斜肋骨cantframe
舵杆管ruddercase
防火措施fireprecaution
防火结构firestructure
耐火材料refractorymaterial
主竖区mainverticalzone
不燃材料non-combustiblematerial
自燃autoignition
易燃蒸气inflammablevapour
可燃材料combustiblematerial
等效材料equivalentmaterial
防火分隔fireresistingdivision
A级分隔/甲级分隔Aclassdivision
天花板ceiling
衬板furring
轴隧shafttunnel
推进器轴propellershaft
逃生孔escapetrunk
中机型船amidship-enginedship
尾机型船stern-enginedship
单车船single-screwship
顶板topplating
木铺板battenceiling
滑动式水密门slidwatertightdoor
拱形顶板archtopplating
平顶板flattopplating
轴承基座stoolsupportingshaftbearing
管系piping
格子板grating
舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilgekeel
坞修dockrepair
船底塞dockingplug
坞墩dockingblock
锰黄铜manganesebrass
不锈钢stainlesssteel
舭部外板bilgeplate
舷侧型线mouldedlineofsideshell
船底型线mouldedlineofbottomshell
垫圈insertionring
垫板pad
隔离空舱caisson
双层舷侧doublesideshell
双层壳doubleshell
中间舱centertank
边舱sidetank
甲板下纵桁decklowergirder
业务衡准数criterion
ofservicenumeral
舱底水管系bilgesystem
舱底水管路bilgepipe
吸口suction
过滤器filtrator
舱底水总管bilgemainline
止回阀non-returnvalve
舱底泵bilgepump
阀箱valveca
sing
泥箱mudbox
油水分离器oil-waterseparator
测量管/测深管soundingpipe
旋塞faucet
螺纹盖threadcap
防击板strikingplate
压载管系ballastsystem
压载水ballastwater
压载管路ballastpipe
调驳阀箱controlvalveeasing
压载泵ballastpump
截止阀stopvalve
海底阀/通海阀seasuctionvalve
舷侧排水阀overboarddischargevalve
空气管airpipe
花钢板diamondplate
自动关闭阀automaticclosingvalve
通风管系ventilatingsystem
自然通风naturalventilation
烟斗式通风筒cowl-headventilator
排风筒uptakeventilator
蘑菇形通风筒mushroomventilator
起重柱Samsonpost
鹅颈式通风筒gooseneckventilator
机械通风mechanicalventilator
风机aerator
管路pipeconduit
吸口空气滤器suctionairfilter
空气调节airconditioningsystem
消防管系fireextinguishingsystem
固定式灭火系统fixedfireextinguishingsystem
水灭火系统waterfireextinguishingsystem
气体灭火系统gasfireextinguishingsystem
泡沫灭火系统foamfireextinguishingsystem
水雾灭火系统waterfogfireextinguishingsystem
自动喷水系统automaticsprinklingfireextinguishingsystem
惰性气体保护系统inertgassystem
日用水管系domesticwatersupplysystem
日用淡水系统domesticfreshwatersystem
日用热水系统domesticwarmwatersystem
饮用水系统potablewatersystem
重力水柜gravitytank
压力水柜pressuretank
循环泵circulatingpump
甲板排水管系deckscuppersystem
甲板排水器deckscupper
排水管scupperpipe
卫生排泄系统sanitarywatersystem
锚anchor
锚穴anchorrecess
锚链筒hawsepipe
制链器chainstopper
锚机windlass
锚链管chainpipe
锚链舱chainlocker
锚链chaincable
闸刀switchblade
制动销detentpin
松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle
弃链器releasinggear
横闩式弃链器dogtypecableclench
螺旋弃链器screwtypecablereleaser
手轮handwheel
螺杆screw
脱钩senhouseslip
末端链环endopenlink
首锚bowanchor
尾锚sternanchor
有杆锚/海军锚stockedanchor
锚铃环anchorring
锚干anchorshank
锚爪anch
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