最新整理英语六级听力真题详解.docx

最新整理英语六级听力真题详解.docx

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最新整理英语六级听力真题详解

12月英语六级听力真题详解

conversation1

HeyIjustreadagreatbookaboutphysics。

Ithinkyou‘dlikeit。

It’s

calledthephysicsoftheworld。

It‘swrittenbyascientistnamedSylvia

Mendez。

OhIreadthatbook。

Itwasgreat。

Thewriterisawarmandcompetentguide

tothemysteriesofphysics。

【1】Ithinkitpromisesenrichmentforanyreader

fromthosewhoknowlittleaboutsciencetothecareerphysicist。

Andit‘srefreshingtosee【2】astrongcuriouscleverwomanaddinghervoice

tothescientificdiscourseandafieldthathasbeentraditionallydominatedby

men。

Ithinkshehastobecommendedformakinganefforttoincludeanecdotes

aboutlittleknownfemalescientists。

Youknowtheywereoftenvictimsofa

generationfirmlyconvincedthatthewoman’splacewasinthehome。

【3】Ilikehowthebookisclearlywrittenwitheachchapterbroughttolife

bypiecesoffascinatingknowledge。

Forexampleinonechaptersheexposesa

myththatI‘veheardtaughtbyuniversityphysicsprofessors。

I’veoftenheard

thatmedievalglasswindowsarethickeratthebottombecauseglassflowslikea

fluid。

This，sheshows，isnottrue。

Thedistortionisactuallythankstoa

peculiarityoftheglassmakersprocess。

【4】YeahIlikehowshecultivatesscientificengagementbyprovidingahost

ofDoItYourselfexperimentsthatbringthesamefoundationalprinciplesof

classicalphysicsthatgoverneverythingfromthesolarsystemtoyourkitchen

table。

Fromusingcomplexlawsofphysicstotestwhetheraspinningeggis

cookedtomeasuringatmosphericpressurebyliftingapieceofcardboard。

Her

hands-onexamplesmakeherbookatrulyinteractiveread。

YesImustsaythisaequation-freebookisanidealreadforscientistsof

allstripes，anyoneteachingscienceandevenpeoplewhodislikephysics。

Question1：

whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebookthemanrecommended?

1.【解析】强调类定位词promise

Question2：

whatcanwefindinthebookthemanrecommended?

2.【解析】引言类关键词see

Question3：

Howdoestheauthorbringherbooktolife?

3.【解析】特殊疑问词定位词how以及缘由类定位词by，双重强调。

Question4：

Howdoesthebookcultivatereadersinterestinphysics?

4.【解析】特殊疑问词定位词how以及缘由类定位词by，双重强调。

conversation2

A：

Hiprofessor。

IwashopingIcouldhaveamomentofyourtimeifyou‘re

nottoobusy。

【5】I’mhavingsomeproblemsgettingstartedonmydissertationand

Iwashopingyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtobegin。

B：

Sure。

Ihavequiteafewstudentsthough.Socanyouremindmewhatyour

topicis?

A：

thegeneraltopicIchoseisaesthetics，butthat‘sasfarasI’vegotI

don‘treallyknowwheretogofromthere。

B：

【6】Yeah，that‘smuchtoolargeatopic。

Youreallyneedtonarrowitdown

inordertomakeitmoreaccessible。

Otherwiseyou’llbewritingabook。

A：

Exactly。

That‘swhatIwantedtoaskyouabout。

Iwashopingitwouldbe

possibleformetochangetopics。

【7】I’mreallymoreinterestedinnaturethan

beauty。

B：

I‘mafraidyouhavetoadheretotheassignedtopic。

【7】Still，Ifyou’re

interestedinnature，thenthatcertainlycanbeworkedintoyourdissertation。

We‘vetalkedaboutHumebeforeinclassright。

A：

Ohyeah，he‘sthephilosopherwhowroteaboutwhereourideasofbeauty

comefrom。

B：

【8】Exactly。

Isuggestyougotothelibraryandgetacopyofhis

biography。

Startfromthere。

Butremembertosticktotheparametersofthe

assignment。

Thispaperisalargepartofyourcumulativegrade。

Somakesureto

followtheinstructions。

Ifyoutakealookathisbiography。

Youcangetagood

ideaofhowhislifeexperiencesmanifestthemselvesinhistheoriesofbeauty。

specificallythewayhelookedtowardsnatureastheoriginofwhatwefind

beautiful。

A：

Great。

Thanksfortakingthetimetoanswermyquestions，Professor。

I‘ll

letyougetbacktoclassnow。

B：

Ifthere‘sanythingelseyouneed，pleasecomeseemeinmyofficeany

time。

Question5：

Whatistheman‘sproblem?

5.【解析】首个对话出题原则。

Question6Whatdoestheprofessorthinkoftheman‘stopic?

6.【解析】强肯定定位词yeah和really，双重强调。

Question7What’sthemanreallymoreinterestedin?

7.【解析】强肯定定位词really，且nature是重复出现原则。

Question8whatdoestheprofessorsaythemanhastodo?

8.【解析】强调类定位词exactly

passage1

DuringthearcticwinterfromOctobertoMarch，theaveragetemperaturein

thefrozennorthtypicallyhoversaroundminus20degreesCelsius。

【9】ButthisyeartheArcticisexperiencingmuchhighertemperatures。

OnFebruarythe20th

thetemperatureinGreenlandclimbedabovefreezingorzerodegreesCelsiusand

itstayedthereforover24hours。

ThenonFebruarythe24ththetemperatureon

Greenland‘snortherntipreachedsixdegreesCelsius。

Climatescientists

describethephenomenonasstunning。

Weatherconditionsthatdrivethisbizarre

temperaturesurgehavevisitedtheArcticbefore。

Theytypicallyappearabout

onceinadecade。

【10】However，thelastsuchincreaseintemperaturetookplace

twoyearsago。

Thisistroublingasclimbingarctictemperaturescombinedwith

rapidseaicelossarecreatinganewtypeofclimatefeedbackloopwhichcould

accelerateArcticwarming。

Indeed，seaicecoverintheArcticismeltingfaster

thanexpected。

Withoutthosemassesofcoolingseaice，warmairbroughttothe

Arcticcanpenetratefurtherinlandthaniteverdidbefore。

Theaircanstay

warmerlongertoo。

Thisdrivesadditionalmelting。

Overallearthiswarmingata

rapidpace。

2014through2017rankasthehottestyearsonrecordandtheArctic

iswarmingtwiceasfastasanyplaceelseonearth。

Thisraisesunique

challengesforArcticwildlifeandindigenouspeoplewhodependonArctic

ecosystemstosurvive。

PreviouslyclimateforecastspredictedthatArcticsummer

icewoulddisappearentirelybyaround2060，【11】butbasedonwhatscientistsare

seeingnowtheArcticmaybefacingsummerswithouticewithin20years。

Question9。

Whatdidclimatescientistsdescribeasstunning?

9.【解析】转折类关键词But

Question10。

Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthattemperaturesurgeinthe

Arctic?

10.【解析】转折类关键词However

Question11。

whatmayoccurin20yearsaccordingtoscientists’recent

observations?

11、【解析】转折类关键词+末句原则第11题答案位置

Passage2

【12】Agooddoseofwillpowerisoftennecessarytoseeanytaskthrough

whetherit‘sstickingtoaspendingplanorfinishingagreatnovel。

Andifyou

wanttoincreasethatwillpower。

【13】Anewstudysuggestsyoujustsimplyhaveto

believeyouhaveit。

Accordingtothisstudy，whatmattersmostiswhatwethink

aboutourwillpower。

Ifwebelieveit’safiniteresource，weactthatway，we

feelexhaustedandneedbreaksbetweendemandingmentaltasks。

However，people

whoviewtheirwillpowerasalimitlessresourcegetenergizedinstead。

The

researchersusedapsychologicalassessmenttooltotestthevalidityofthe

study。

Theyasked1100Americansand1600Europeanstogradedifferent

statementssuchasafterachallengingmentalactivity，myenergyisdepleted

andImustresttogetitrefueledagainorIcanfocusonamentaltaskfor

longperiodswithoutfeelingtired。

【14】Althoughtherewaslittledifferencebetweenmenandwomen

overall。

Americansweremorelikelytoadmittoneedingbreaksaftercompleting

mentallychallengingtasksEuropeanparticipantsontheotherhandclaimedthey

wereabletokeepgoing。

Basedonthefindings，【15】theresearcherssuggestthat

thekeytoboostingyourwillpoweristobelievethatyouhaveanabundant

supplyofit。

Yourfeelingsaboutyourwillpoweraffectthewayyoubehave。

But

thesefeelingsarechangeable，theysaid。

Changingyourbeliefsaboutthenature

ofyourself-controlcanhavepositiveeffectsoncharacterdevelopment。

This

leadstohealthierbehaviorsandperceptionsofotherpeople。

Question12Whatisoftennecessaryforcarryingthroughatask?

12.【解析】短文首句原则

Question13Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?

13.【解析】建议类关键词原则suggest

Question14WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanparticipantsascomparedwith

theirAmericancounterparts?

14.【解析】转折类关键词Although

Question15Whatdotheresearchsayconcerningpeople‘sfeelingsabout

willpower?

15.【解析】引言类关键词suggest

lecture1

HereismybabynieceSarah。

Hermumisadoctorandherdadisalawyer。

BythetimeSarahgoestocollegethejobsherparentsdoaregoingtolook

dramaticallydifferent。

In2013，researchersatOxfordUniversitydidastudyon

thefutureofwork。

【16】Theyconcludedthatalmostoneineverytwojobshasa

highriskofbeingautomatedbymachines。

Machinelearningisthetechnology

that‘sresponsibleformostofthisdisruption。

It’sthemostpowerfulbranchof

artificialintelligence。

Itallowsmachinestolearnfromdataandcopysomeof

thethingsthathumanscando。

Mycompany，Kaggle，operatesonthecuttingedge

ofmachinelearning。

Webringtogetherhundredsofthousandsofexpertstosolve

importantproblemsforindustryandacademia。

Thisgivesusanunique

perspectiveonwhatmachinescando，whattheycan‘tdoandwhatjobstheymight

automateorthreaten。

Machinelearningstartedmakingitswayintoindustryin

theearly90s。

Itstartedwithrelativelysimpletasks。

Itstartedwiththings

likeassessingcreditriskfromloanapplications，sortingthemailbyreading

handwrittenzipcodes。

Overthepastfewyears，wehavemadedramatic

breakthroughs。

Machinelearningisnowcapableoffar，farmorecomplextasks。

In

2012，Kagglechallengeditscommunitytobuildaprogramthatcouldgradehigh

schoolessays。

【17】Thewinningprogramswereabletomatchthegradesgivenby

humanteachers。

Nowgiventherightdata，machinesaregoingtooutperform

humansattaskslikethis。

Ateachermightread10000essaysovera40-year

career。

Amachinecanreadmillionsofessayswithinminutes。

Wehavenochance

ofcompetingagainstmachinesonfrequenthigh-volumetasks，butthe