雅思阅读必备单词表2.docx

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雅思阅读必备单词表2.docx

雅思阅读必备单词表2

雅思阅读必备单词表

1.Linguistn.语言学家

ex:

Notsurprisingly,linguistsdoubtthatanynativespeakersofNavajowillremaininahundredyears’time.(剑4,T2,R1)

2.Objectively/subjectively客观的/主观的

3.Commonadj.一般的,普通的

4.Commentnoun/verb.评论

5.enablesomebodytodosomething.使得某人做某事

6.Statementn.说法statev.陈述,说

7.Focuson集中于,聚焦于

8.Varyv.变化variable可变化的

9.Attempttodosth企图做某事

10.Extractn.节选

Ex:

Ascoresamplesareextractedtoassessthequalityandquantityofcoalatasite,theyarealsoanalysedtoassesstheabilityofthesoilorsubsoilmaterialtosupportvegetation.(剑3.GT-TA,R3)

11.Selective/selectv挑选adj有选择性的

12.featuren.特征ex:

thefeaturewhichmakesfirefliesandglow-wormssoappealingistheirabilitytoproduceanoftendazzlingdisplayoflight.(剑5,GT-TB,R3)

13.Processn.过程

14.Affect/effect/effective/efficient

v.影响n.影响adj.有效的adj.高效率的

affect—impact—influence

15.gainv.获得giant

16.Relyon依赖于

17.Additionalinformation额外的信息

18.Principlen.原则,准则/principaln.本金,校长

19.Supplementn.补充

Ex:

manyathletesarenotgettingthebestnutrition,everthroughsupplement.(剑4,T4,R1)

20.Derivev.派生,得于,起源于

Ex:

Someplasticsarederivedfromnaturalsources,somearesemi-synthetic,andsomeareentirelysynthetic.(剑5,T2,R1)

21.Moltenrock熔岩

22.Liquidn.液体

23.Crackn.裂缝

24.Plateaun.高原

25.Tremendousadj.巨大的

26.Forcen.力量

27.Emitv.释放,放射

Ex:

throughoutitstimeasalarva,approximately15months,theglow-wormemitsabrightlight.(剑5,GT-TB,R3)

28.Investigatev.调查

29.Realisticadj.真实的

30.Realityn.现实

31.Equivalentadj.等同的

Ex:

ingeneral,eligiblecoursesincludefirstdegreecoursesortheirequivalentsandanyothercoursesforwhichyourlocalAuthoritywillpayyourtuitionfees.(剑3,GT-TB,R2)

32.Disputev.讨论,争论

33.Inevitableadj.不可避免的

34.Categoryn.种类,范畴

Ex:

onthebasisofthisreport,theEPAhasclassifiedtobaccosmokeinthehighestriskcategoryforcausingcancer.(剑3,T1,R2)

35.Spacen.空间/speciesn.物种

36.Frog/fog/smogn.青蛙n.雾n.工业废气

37.Extinct/dieoutv.灭绝

Ex;Third,althoughspeciesareindeedbecomingextinct,onlyabout0.7%ofthemareexpectedtodisappearinthenext50years,not25-50%ashassooftenbeenpredicted.(剑5,T1,R3)

38.emphasizev.强调

39.Attachimportanceto重视

40.examinev.检测

41.Comparev.比较

42.Pourv.倾倒

43.Demandn.需要domesticdemand内需

44.Reasonableadj.合理的,一般的

45.Quantityn.数量,总量

46.Triben.部落

47.Indicatev.表示,表明

48.Preventv阻止

49.Gesturen.手势

50.Confusev.混淆confusionn.迷惑

51.Canon.独木舟

52.Distinctadj.不同的/distinctvsextinctadj.distinctive不同的

Ex:

Aswithmanyinsects,theglow-worm’slifeisdividedintofourdistinctstages:

theegg,thelarva,thepupa,andtheadult.(剑5,GT-TB,R3)

53.Pebblen.鹅卵石

54.Target/aim/goaln.目的

55.Determinev.决定determinetodosth.

56.reject/refuse/objectv.拒绝、

57.Dominate/dominantv./adj.统治

Ex:

Meanwhile,filmsthemselvesdevelopedfrombeingshort“attractions”onlyacoupleofminuteslong,tothefull-lengthfeaturethathasdominatedtheworld’sscreensuptothepresentsay.(剑4,T4,R1)

58.Rebindv.反弹rebound

59.relativeadj.相对的

60.Faithn.忠诚,忠实/faithfuladj.忠实的

61.Generationn.一代人

62.Adaptv.使适应,使合适2。

改编

Ex:

ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.

63.Shiftv.转变transform

64.Deprivesomebodyofsth.剥夺某人某项权利

65.Brainn.大脑

66.Patternn.模式

67.Structuren.结构v.

68.fosterv.培养

Ex:

informationonchilddevelopment,andguidanceonthingstolookforandexpectasthechildgrowswereprovided,plusguidanceinfosteringthechild’sintellectual,language,socialandmotor-skilldevelopment.(剑5,T3,R1)

69.Bilingualadj.双语的

70.Preservev.保存,保护

71.Appropriateadj.合适的inappropriate不合适

72.Povertyn.贫穷

73.Democraticadj.民主

Ex:

Thecurrenttrendtowardsblurringtheserolesignsindressisprobablydemocratic,butitalsomakessomepeopleveryinsecure.(剑3,T2,R3)

74.Realizev.意识到realizationn.意识

75.Guaranteev.保证

Ex:

Wecannotguaranteethetimeorlocationofastudent’scoursealthougheveryattemptismadetoplacestudentsinthecentreandatthetimeoftheirchoice.(剑3,GT-TA.R1)

76.Provisionn.提供,供应

77.Obligationn.义务

78.Conservationn.保护,保留

79.Citev.引用quotationn.引言/quote

80.coren核心

81.essencen.精华/essentialadj.必不可少的,必备的,必须的

82.policyn.政策

83.corporation/cooperation

84.rolen.角色、

85.illusionn.幻觉,错误的观念

86.allocationn.分配apportioned同义

Ex:

Theworld-widecoalindustryallocatesextensiveresourcestoresearchinganddevelopingnewtechnologiesandwaysofcapturinggreenhousegases.(剑3,GT-TB,R3)

87.fundamentaladj.基础的,基本的

Ex:

Butisdiffersfromthestudyofwrittenhistoryinafundamentalway.(剑4,T4,R2)

88.obligationn.义务liberty/library

89.crowd:

alargecrowdofpeople/crowdedadj.拥挤

90.persuadev.说服/convince

91.distributev.分配

92.democraticadj.民主的

93.infrastructuren.基础设施

94.congestionn.交通阻塞

95.stableadj.稳定的

96.counterpartn.另一方

Ex:

NewZealand,AustraliaandpartsoftheUnitedStateshasalreadyenfranchisedwomen,andgrowingnumbersoftheirBritishcounterparts.(剑3,T4,R2)

97.Advocatev.宣扬,提倡

98.Reactionn.反应reactv.

99.Respectv.尊重

100.Unprecedentedadj.无先例的precedentn.先例

Ex:

AsitsorbitcametobeworkedoutthetruthdawnedthatitwasanewplanetfarbeyondSaturn’srealm,andthatthe“revieweroftheheavens”hadstumbledacrossanunprecedentedprize.(剑2,GT-TA,R3)

101.Combinev.结合,组合

102.Descendantn.传人

103.Vitaladj.至关重要的

104.Elementaryschooln.小学primaryschool

105.Supplysomebodywithsth.V.提供

106.Formn.表格allformsof各种形式的】

107.Pre--在。

之前的

108.Launchv.发射,发动运动

109.Supposev.认为应该

110.Statusn.地位

111.Evaluatev.评估,比较

112.Restrictv.限制

113.Chronicadj.长期的,慢性的ex:

Theyallsufferedfromchronicbackpain.(剑3,T1,L4)

114.Vanishv.消失

115.Establishv,建立/construct/setup/erectv.树立起

116.Accessn.1.通道,入口2.接近(或进入)的机会

Ex:

….providinguniversalaccesstocleandrinkingwaterandsanitation.(剑5,T1,R3)

117.Assessv.评估n.assessment

118.Potentialn.潜力

119.Attractv/\.吸引attraction/attractive

120.Commercialadj.商业的commercen.商业

121.Speciesn.物种

122.Emotionallyinvolved/emotionaladj.感情的,情感的

Involvev.卷入,牵扯hewasinvolvedintheaccident.Involvementn.参与,参加

123.Provisionn.供应,供给2,规定,条款

Ex:

Theprovisionofsmallloanstosupporttheentrepreneurialdreamsandambitionsofyouthcanbeaneffectivemeanstohelpthemchangetheirlives.(剑4,T3,R1)

124.Loann.贷款mortgagen.抵押贷款

125.Participatev.参与,参加、/enterfor/takepartin/participantn.参与者

126.Enterprisen。

事业

127.Supplyv.提供Iwassuppliedwithplentyofscholarship.

128.1.Usedto2.usedtodosomething

129.Deliverv.分发,派发delivery

130.Purchasev.购买pursuev.追求

131.Equipmentn.设备facility

132.Initiative/initialv.初次发起,initialadj.首先

Ex:

Thebookwaswrittentoinitiateoutsidersintothemysteriesofthetrade.

133.Restrictv.限制

134.Exceptionaladj.优秀的绝好的

135.Acousticadj.听觉的

136.Medicaladj.医学的,医药的。

Medicinen.药品medicalcare.医疗保健

137.Therapyn.治疗therapistn.治疗师

Ex:

Apartfromself-helptherapysuchasregularexercise,therearepsychologicaltreatments,includingrelaxationtrainingandtherapyaimedatgettingridofpre-sleepworriesandanxieties.(剑5,GT-TA,R3)

138.Digestionn.消化digestiveadj.消化的

Ex:

Thedigesteddungintheseburrowsisanexcellentfoodsupplyfortheearthworms,whichdecomposeitfurthertoprovideessentialsoilnutrients.(剑3,T2,R1)

139.Equaladj.相等的,等同的

140.Respectively/respectable/respectful

Ex:

heisarespectableprofessor.

Ex:

whathehasdoneisveryrespectful.

5%6%

TheimpoverishedfamiliesinUSandCanadatakeup5%and6%respectively.

141.combinev.结合,组合n.combination组合物,结合物

Ex:

Theoriginalpatentoutlinedathree-stageprocess,inwhichphenolandformaldehydewereinitiallyundervacuuminsidealargeegg-shapedkettle.(剑5,T2,R1)

142.Compoundn.化合物,复合物compoundword复合词

143.Hard+en---v变硬tough+en---V变硬

144.Power/powdern.力量n.粉末、

145.Grind----groundv.研磨

146.Apply1.申请+for2.应用applicationform

147.motivate

148.ensure/guaranteev.使确定

149.Fairadj.公平fairlysimple特别简单unfair

150.matchv.匹配

151.Realisticadj.现实的

152.Relationship/responsibility

153.consistentadj.一致

Ex:

Theseobservationsaregenerallyconsistentwithourpreviousstudiesofpupil’sviewsabouttheuseandconservationofrainforests…(剑4,T1,R1)

154.Loyaladj.忠诚,忠实

155.Irrigationn.灌溉

156.Relevantadj.有关的,相关的

157.Addressv。

演讲,说明

158.Trendn.趋势

159.Sophisticatedadj.成熟的,老练的,高度发展的,精密复杂的

Ex:

Prodigiousefforts,acceleratedduringtwoworldwars,wererequiredbeforethetechnologyofprimitiverocketrycouldbetranslatedintotherealityofsophisticatedastronauts.(剑3,T1,R1)

160.Civilizationn.文明

161.Manipulatev.操控

Ex:

Heaccusedthegovernmentofmanipulatingpublicopinion.

162.Infrastructuren.基础设施

163.Diminishv.减少

Ex:

Theintensityoffarmingintherichworldshoulddecline,andtheuseofchemicalinputswilldiminish.(剑3,T2,R2)

164.Soarv.大幅提升

165.Dueto....由于

166.Imitatev.模仿

Ex:

Ontopofthatimmitateproblem,whathadalsohappenedoverthelasttwoyearswasthat,althoughtheyhadinvestedinanexpansionplan,theyhadtofaceuptoincreasedcompetition.(剑5,T4,L30

167.Inferioradj.次于,低于/superioradj,高于

168.Demandv/n需要。

需求

169.Domesticadj.国内的,家庭内部的

Ex:

Whatevidencewehavesuggestedthatdomestictradewasgreateratallperiodsthanexternaltrade.(剑2。

T2.R3)

170.Consumptionn.消耗量consume

171.Responsen.回答,回复respondverb/reply

responsible有责任的somebodyisresponsibletosth/dosth

172.humor/hum

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