最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案.docx
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最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案
最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
SomeTravelInformation
AweekinThailand
ArriveonMarch30foraseven-daystay,roomonlyattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.
£160
Tel:
08716640273
FamilytripinFlorida
SevennightsattheWestgateInn,Kissimmee.SetoffonMarch21.
£450
Tel:
08002948844
FarmhouseinMajorca
Sevennights'stayforuptosixpeopleatCanCorso,nexttoS'Horta.Accommodation(食宿)isn'tincluded.ArriveonMarch14.
£36
Tel:
08458008080
FamilytripinMorocco
Aneight-dayhiking(徒步旅行)intheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.
£260
Tel:
08712308512
(1)WhatphonenumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstoorderticketstoMorocco?
A. 08716640273.
B. 08002948844.
C. 08712308512.
D. 08458008080.
(2)WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?
A. Thailand. B. Morocco. C. Florida. D. Majorca.
(3)WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?
A. Hike.
B. Swim.
C. Skate.
D. Fish.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些旅游信息。
(1)细节题。
根据FamilytripinMoroccoTel:
08712308512可知电话是08712308512,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据AweekinThailand£160;FamilytripinFlorida£450;FarmhouseinMajorc£36;FamilytripinMorocc£260.可知去Majorc最便宜,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Aneight-dayhiking(徒步旅行)intheAtlasMountains.可知可以在AtlasMountains徒步旅行,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"twins"?
Bornonthesameday?
Lookingalmostthesame?
Orhavingthesamehobbies?
Well,Ihaveatwinbrotherwhowasbornonadifferentdayfromme.Wedonotlookverymuchalikeandwearealwaysinterestedindifferentthings.
Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.
ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.Heknowselotaboutbicycles,butneverlikestoridebikesasmuchasIdo.
Thoughweareverydifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.Ihopebothofuscanhaveahappylifeinthefuture.
(1)Whattimewasthewriterborn?
A. 11:
58.
B. 00:
03.
C. 00:
05.
D. 00:
12.
(2)Whichismostlikelythepictureofthetwinsinthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwins?
A. Theyare12yearsold.
B. Theyhavethesameinterests.
C. Theywerebornonthesameday.
D. Theybothwanttobeteachers.
(4)WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter?
A. Hehasseveralpetsathome. B. Heistheolderoneofthetwins.
C. Hedoesn'tenjoyridingabicycle.
D. Hedoesn'tlikehisbrother.
(5)WhatdoyouthinkofWayne?
A. Heisbetterathislessons.
B. Heistoolazytodosports.
C. Heisn'tsocleverashisbrother.
D. Heisnotkindenough.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥,他们看起来不是很像,总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
(1)细节题。
根据mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生,5分钟后作者出生,即在5月29日00:
03出生,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Ihaveatwinbrother;Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.可知是双胞胎兄弟,排除B。
作者比哥哥更强壮,所以哥哥是瘦的,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了,所以现在是12岁了,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.他对动物了解很多,尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。
可知作者有几个宠物,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明,他喜欢读书,而且学得很快。
可知韦恩更擅长学习,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
DearMom,
TodayI'mgoingtotellyousomethingspecial,Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.
Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethedirtyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssaynothingandcleanupthehouse.Ifeellikedying.Ireallywanttohelpyou,butIhavetoomuchhomework,andI'msotired,too,Ialsowanttotellyouonething-Iloveyousomuch.IusuallytalkbacktoyouwhenyousaythatIdon'tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraisememore.Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon'tfeelfrustrated(挫败的)aboutmygrades,OK?
IhavemadeupmymindthatIwilldomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcanhavetimetocleanthehouse,IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.
Iloveyou!
Yours,
Sally
(1)Sallythinkshermotherfells everyday.
A. tiredandangry B. happybuttired C. excitedandhappy D. boredandtired
(2)Sallycan'thelphermotherbecause .
A. sheistoolazyathome
B. shehas10playwithfriends
C. sheoftenwatchesTVathome
D. thereistoomuchhomework
(3)Theunderlinedword"praise"heremeans" "inChinese.
A. 批评 B. 教育 C. 表扬 D. 陪伴
(4)WhydoesSallywanttodohomeworkquickly?
A. BecauseshewantstousetheInternet.
B. Becauseshewantstohelphermother.
C. Becauseshewantstogotobedearly.
D. Becauseshedecidestogetgoodgrades.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A. Sallydecidestostudyhardtomakehermotherhappy.
B. Sally'smotherdoesn'twantSallytowatchTVatall.
C. Sally'smotherdoesn'tlikehertocleantheroom.
D. Sallyandhermotherhavetimetohaveatalk.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。
信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因,并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。
(1)细节题。
根据Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethedirtyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme我知道你工作非常努力,每天都感到累。
每次你回家看到肮脏的房子,我知道你很生我的气可知,莎莉认为她妈妈每天都很累很生气,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Ireallywanttohelpyou,butIhavetoomuchhomework,可知,莎莉帮不了她妈妈,因为作业太多了,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon'tfeelfrustrated(挫败的)aboutmygrades,OK?
我会尽力取得好成绩,并得到老师的表扬,所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧可知,praise是表语的意思,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据IhavemadeupmymindthatIwilldomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcanhavetimetocleanthehouse我已经决定尽可能快地做作业,这样我就有时间打扫房子了可知,莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.我会少看电视,这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。
所有这些都有一个原因——我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈可知,莎莉决定努力学习,让她妈妈开心是对的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
ItisOct.24.Youpickupabottleofmilk.Yousee"BestBeforeOct.23"onit.Whatdoyoudowithit?
Mostpeoplejustthrowitaway.It'sabigwaste.
TheUnitedNationssaysthatoveronethirdoffoodgoestothetrash.But795millionpeopleonEarthdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Tochangethis,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Afterall,thebestplaceforfoodisourstomachs,notthetrash.
Sharingfood
Peoplesay,"There'snosuchthingasafree,lunch."Buttheyarewrong.Recently,"sharefridges"havecometocitieslikeShanghaiandQuanzhou,Quickmeals,milk,cookiesandcakesarestayinginthefridges.Itisjustlikeyourfridgeathome.Thefoodcomesfromfamiliesandshopsnearby.Anditisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy!
Thisgreatideacomesfromthepopular"foodbank"practice.
Wekeepourextramoneyinabank.In1967,somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank.
Inmanypeople'seyes,expired(过期的)foodbecomesjunk.ButacompanyfromtheUKthinksdifferently.Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality(质量)isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat.
So,theRealJunkFoodProject,aBritishcompany,getssuchfoodfromsupermarketsandputsitincafesagain.Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice.Youcangivewhatevermoneyyoulike.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpworkthere.
(1)hewriterthinksit'swrongtosay"There'snosuchthingasafreelunch,because .
A. thesayingisnottrueatall
B. thefoodin"sharefridges"isfree
C. mostfoodgoestothetrash
D. thefoodforlunchisfreeeverywhere
(2)Wheredidthefirstfreefoodbankappear?
A. China. B. TheUN. C. TheUS. D. TheUK.
(3)AcompanyfromtheUKthinksthefoodafter"BestBeforeDate"is toeat.
A. bad
B. OK
C. thebest
D. better
(4)Youcan'tseethe ofthefoodincafes.
A. name
B. date
C. address
D. p