最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案.docx
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最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案
最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
SomeTravelInformation
AweekinThailand
ArriveonMarch30foraseven-daystay，roomonlyattheRegentChalet，ChaAm.
￡160
Tel：
08716640273
FamilytripinFlorida
SevennightsattheWestgateInn，Kissimmee.SetoffonMarch21.
￡450
Tel：
08002948844
FarmhouseinMajorca
Sevennights'stayforuptosixpeopleatCanCorso，nexttoS'Horta.Accommodation（食宿）isn'tincluded.ArriveonMarch14.
￡36
Tel：
08458008080
FamilytripinMorocco
Aneight-dayhiking（徒步旅行）intheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.
￡260
Tel：
08712308512
（1）WhatphonenumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstoorderticketstoMorocco?
A. 08716640273.
B. 08002948844.
C. 08712308512.
D. 08458008080.
（2）WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?
A. Thailand. B. Morocco. C. Florida. D. Majorca.
（3）WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?
A. Hike.
B. Swim.
C. Skate.
D. Fish.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些旅游信息。
（1）细节题。
根据FamilytripinMoroccoTel：
08712308512可知电话是08712308512，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据AweekinThailand￡160；FamilytripinFlorida￡450；FarmhouseinMajorc￡36；FamilytripinMorocc￡260.可知去Majorc最便宜，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Aneight-dayhiking（徒步旅行）intheAtlasMountains.可知可以在AtlasMountains徒步旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"twins"?
Bornonthesameday?
Lookingalmostthesame?
Orhavingthesamehobbies?
Well,Ihaveatwinbrotherwhowasbornonadifferentdayfromme.Wedonotlookverymuchalikeandwearealwaysinterestedindifferentthings.
Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.
ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.Heknowselotaboutbicycles,butneverlikestoridebikesasmuchasIdo.
Thoughweareverydifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.Ihopebothofuscanhaveahappylifeinthefuture.
（1）Whattimewasthewriterborn?
A. 11:
58.
B. 00:
03.
C. 00:
05.
D. 00:
12.
（2）Whichismostlikelythepictureofthetwinsinthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwins?
A. Theyare12yearsold.
B. Theyhavethesameinterests.
C. Theywerebornonthesameday.
D. Theybothwanttobeteachers.
（4）WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter?
A. Hehasseveralpetsathome. B. Heistheolderoneofthetwins.
C. Hedoesn'tenjoyridingabicycle.
D. Hedoesn'tlikehisbrother.
（5）WhatdoyouthinkofWayne?
A. Heisbetterathislessons.
B. Heistoolazytodosports.
C. Heisn'tsocleverashisbrother.
D. Heisnotkindenough.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
（1）细节题。
根据mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生，5分钟后作者出生，即在5月29日00:
03出生，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Ihaveatwinbrother；Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。
作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是12岁了，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。
可知作者有几个宠物，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。
可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
DearMom,
TodayI'mgoingtotellyousomethingspecial,Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.
Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethedirtyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssaynothingandcleanupthehouse.Ifeellikedying.Ireallywanttohelpyou,butIhavetoomuchhomework,andI'msotired,too,Ialsowanttotellyouonething-Iloveyousomuch.IusuallytalkbacktoyouwhenyousaythatIdon'tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraisememore.Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon'tfeelfrustrated（挫败的）aboutmygrades,OK?
IhavemadeupmymindthatIwilldomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcanhavetimetocleanthehouse,IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.
Iloveyou!
Yours,
Sally
（1）Sallythinkshermotherfells everyday.
A. tiredandangry B. happybuttired C. excitedandhappy D. boredandtired
（2）Sallycan'thelphermotherbecause .
A. sheistoolazyathome
B. shehas10playwithfriends
C. sheoftenwatchesTVathome
D. thereistoomuchhomework
（3）Theunderlinedword"praise"heremeans" "inChinese.
A. 批评 B. 教育 C. 表扬 D. 陪伴
（4）WhydoesSallywanttodohomeworkquickly?
A. BecauseshewantstousetheInternet.
B. Becauseshewantstohelphermother.
C. Becauseshewantstogotobedearly.
D. Becauseshedecidestogetgoodgrades.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A. Sallydecidestostudyhardtomakehermotherhappy.
B. Sally'smotherdoesn'twantSallytowatchTVatall.
C. Sally'smotherdoesn'tlikehertocleantheroom.
D. Sallyandhermotherhavetimetohaveatalk.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。
信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。
（1）细节题。
根据Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethedirtyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme我知道你工作非常努力，每天都感到累。
每次你回家看到肮脏的房子，我知道你很生我的气可知，莎莉认为她妈妈每天都很累很生气，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Ireallywanttohelpyou,butIhavetoomuchhomework,可知，莎莉帮不了她妈妈，因为作业太多了，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon'tfeelfrustrated（挫败的）aboutmygrades,OK?
我会尽力取得好成绩，并得到老师的表扬，所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧可知，praise是表语的意思，故选C。
（4）推理题。
根据IhavemadeupmymindthatIwilldomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcanhavetimetocleanthehouse我已经决定尽可能快地做作业，这样我就有时间打扫房子了可知，莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈，故选B。
（5）推理题。
根据IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.我会少看电视，这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。
所有这些都有一个原因——我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈可知，莎莉决定努力学习，让她妈妈开心是对的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
ItisOct.24.Youpickupabottleofmilk.Yousee"BestBeforeOct.23"onit.Whatdoyoudowithit?
Mostpeoplejustthrowitaway.It'sabigwaste.
TheUnitedNationssaysthatoveronethirdoffoodgoestothetrash.But795millionpeopleonEarthdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Tochangethis,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Afterall,thebestplaceforfoodisourstomachs,notthetrash.
Sharingfood
Peoplesay,"There'snosuchthingasafree,lunch."Buttheyarewrong.Recently,"sharefridges"havecometocitieslikeShanghaiandQuanzhou,Quickmeals,milk,cookiesandcakesarestayinginthefridges.Itisjustlikeyourfridgeathome.Thefoodcomesfromfamiliesandshopsnearby.Anditisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy!
Thisgreatideacomesfromthepopular"foodbank"practice.
Wekeepourextramoneyinabank.In1967，somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank.
Inmanypeople'seyes,expired（过期的）foodbecomesjunk.ButacompanyfromtheUKthinksdifferently.Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality（质量）isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat.
So,theRealJunkFoodProject,aBritishcompany,getssuchfoodfromsupermarketsandputsitincafesagain.Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice.Youcangivewhatevermoneyyoulike.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpworkthere.
（1）hewriterthinksit'swrongtosay"There'snosuchthingasafreelunch,because .
A. thesayingisnottrueatall
B. thefoodin"sharefridges"isfree
C. mostfoodgoestothetrash
D. thefoodforlunchisfreeeverywhere
（2）Wheredidthefirstfreefoodbankappear?
A. China. B. TheUN. C. TheUS. D. TheUK.
（3）AcompanyfromtheUKthinksthefoodafter"BestBeforeDate"is toeat.
A. bad
B. OK
C. thebest
D. better
（4）Youcan'tseethe ofthefoodincafes.
A. name
B. date
C. address
D. p
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