辽宁省大连市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题word版 含答案.docx

辽宁省大连市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题word版 含答案.docx

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辽宁省大连市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题word版含答案

大连市2015年高三第二次模拟考试

英语能力测试

说明：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共120分，考试

时间100分钟。

2.将第I卷和第II卷的答案都写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（略）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’swonderfultogotoanothercountry,completeavolunteerprojectandfeelthatyoureallyhaveapositiveinfluence.Buthowcanyoubecomeaninternationalvolunteer?

*Planpractically.Contact（联系）theorganizationafewmonthsbeforeleavingandfindoutiftherearematerialswhicharerareandhardtogetfortheproject.Whatyouoftenconsiderplentifulhere,suchasnailsorhammers,isingreatneedinotherpartsoftheworld.

*Dotheprojecttogether,notonyourown.Youareaguestinthecommunity（社区）.Themostsuccessfulresultisnotthatyoubuildsomethingandwalkaway,butthatyouandcommunit

ybuildsomethingasateam.Shareskillsandbuildtogether.

*Beflexible.Noteverythingisgoingtohappenasplanned.Oftentheothercountrydoesn’thavetherighttools,manpower,transportationorfundstogetalltheneededworkdone.Inaword,theylackinfrastructure（基础设施）.

*Contactthepeopleinthecommunity.Oftenyouwillhave“downtime”outsidetherangeoftheproject.Ratherthanmovebacktothegroupwithwhomyoutraveled,besuretospendtimewiththepeopleofthecommunity.Listentothethingsabouttheirlives.Ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,smilesworkwonders.Andyouwillbesurprised—youwillfindawaytocommunity.

Volunteeringisaspecialandlife-longexperience

foreveryoneinvolved（参与的）.Bepreparedthatthep

ersonwhomaybechangedmostisyou.It’sajoyful,oftencarefulexperiencewhichwillencourageyoutoviewyourself,yourneighborsandyourworldquitedifferently.

21.Tobecomeagoodvolunteerinanothercountry,youneedto_________.

A.sticktoyouroriginalplan

B.speakthelanguageflue

ntly

C.getwellpreparedinadvance

D.bringalongnailsorhammers

22.Whichmightbethemostsuccessfulresultwhenyoudotheproject?

A.Donatingbookstothecommunitylibrary.

B.Spendingsometimechattingwiththepeople.

C.Buildingaschoolforthechildrenbeforeleaving.

D.Makingpracticaltoolswiththecommunitymembers.

23.Theunderlinedword“downtime”inParagraph5probablyrefersto__________.

A.thewelfarewhenyoutravel

B.thesadnesswhenyouarealone

C.theperiodwhenyouarenotworking

D.thefeelingwhenyoubecometiredout

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Placesingreatneedofvolunteers.

B.Waystocooperatewithlocalpeople.

C.Reasonsforthepopularityofvolunteering.

D.Tipsonbecominganinternationalvolunteer.

B

Ifdoctorswanttotestyouforsomething,they’llusuallytakeabloodorurinesample（尿样）.Butwouldn’titbemuchmoreconvenientiftheyjustaskedyoutobreathethroughaspecialinstrument?

Infact,yourbreathcansayalotaboutyou.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,doctorsdrawaconclusionaboutthehealthstateofapatientbasedonthe

smellofhisorherbreath;traineddogsandratscanidentifythesmellsofthebreathsofpeoplesufferingfromcertaincancers;trafficpolicealsomonitordrivers’alcoholconsumptionbytestingtheirbreaths.

Justlikebloodandurine,yourbreathcontainslotsof“metabolites”—thewastechemicalsthatthebodyproduces,whichvaryfrompersontoperson.Theyarelikepersonalhealthfingerprints,whichiswhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”,accordingtoScienceDaily.

Comparedtobloodorurinetesting,breathtestingtakesonlysecondsinsteadofhours,anditrequiresneitheraneedlenoracontainertoholdthebodyfluids（液）.Thismeansthetestcanbetakenfrequentlytobetterdetectearlysignsofdiseasesandmonitortheprogressofamedicaltreatment.

Ontheotherhand,asanidentifier,youmightthinkthatbreathsarenotasreliableasfingerprintssincetheymightchangebasedonwhatyoueat.However,researchersinZurich,Switzerlandmapped11healthyvolunteers’chemicalpatternsbyhavingthembreathethroughaspecialinstrument,andtheyfoundthateachpatternwasuniqueandthepatternsdidn’tchangemuchthroughouttheday,reportedBBC.

“Ourgoalistodevelopbreathanalysistothepointwhereitbecomescompetitivewiththeestablished（早已确立的）analysisofbloodandurine,”saidMalcolmKohler,professorattheUniversityHospitalZurich.

25.Accordingtothetextweknowthat______.

A.breathvariesfrompersontopersonbasedonfood

B.yourbreathmaygiveyouawayifyouarenotcareful

C.doctorscantestone’sbreathtofindabouthisillness

D.traineddogscanidentifypeoplewithcertaincancers

26.Incomparisonwithbloodorurinetesting,breathtestingis_______.

A.comfortableandconvincingB.traditionalandreliable

C.accurateandcompetitiveD.quickandconvenient

27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardbreathtesting?

A.Doubtful.B.Approving.

C.Unconcerned.D.Worried.

28.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Breathtestingisreliableandmayhaveabrightfuture.

B.Bloodorurinetestingwillbelessusedinmedicaltreatment.

C.Doctorshavefoundthebestwaytodetectearlysignsofdiseases.

D.TraditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

C

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandr

espectful?

Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats（栖息地）.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

Zoosclaim（声称）toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.

Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding（圈养繁殖）ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecies（物种）hasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseene

noughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?

Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonswhypeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.

29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthezoos?

A.Theylovetocollectinterestingthings.

B.Theyarenotworthyofthepublicsupport.

C.Theydonottreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Theyteachpeopletosaveendangeredanimals.

30.Theauthordevelopshisopinionmainlyby_______.

A.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

B.pointingoutthewrongdoingsofthezoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats

31.Thougharguingagainstzoos,theauthorhastoadmitthat_______.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats

D

TherehasbeenmuchdebatesinceTitanicbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofalltime:

DidRoseleaveJacktodiebynotlettinghimuponthemakeshift（临时替代的）lifeboatastheyfloatedintheocean?

AU.S.televisionshow,theDiscoveryChannel’sMythbustersrecreatedthedangerousconditionsaftertheTitanicsankin1912,andthroughachainofhypothermia（体温过低）tests,hasdiscoveredLeonardoDiCaprio’scharacterwouldhavesurvivedthedisasterhadheliftedhimselfontotheboardfromwhichRose,playedbyKateWinslet,wasrescued.

Asfansofthefilmremember,JackremainsinthefreezingwaterwhileRoseliesonafloatingpieceofthedestroyedshipashedoesn’twantitturnedover.

IntheOscar-winningfilm,JackdiesfromhypothermiawhileRoseisrescued.TitanicdirectorJamesCamerontoldMythbustershebelievedtheboardwouldn’thavesupportedbothJackandRose.

ButtheteamfoundifRosehadtakenoffherlifejacketandputitundertheboarditwouldhavegiventhemenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemfloating.

InthefilmRosewasoneofthelasttoberescued.HistoricaldocumentsshowthattheOfficerHaroldLowe,whowasmadetorescueRose,lookedforsurvivorsfor45minutes.

InaseparatetesttheteamfoundthathadJackremainedinthefreezingwaterforoveranhourhewouldhavediedfromhypothermia.

Cameron,however,hadthelastwordtellingtheTVshowthatJackhadtodieasthat’swhattheplotcalledfor.Hesaid,“Ithinkyou’remissingthepointhere.TheplotsaysJackdied.Hehastodie.Somaybeweshouldhavemadetheboardatinybitsmaller,buthe’sstillgoingdown.”

32.TheU.S.TVshowdidtestsonJack’sdeath______.

A.aftercreati