高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 Unit 3 Under the sea学案 选修7.docx

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高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 Unit 3 Under the sea学案 选修7.docx

高考英语一轮复习同步攻关Unit3Underthesea学案选修7

Unit3Underthesea

导读:

随着网络的不断发展,传统的学习模式势必受到冲击,各种新的学习模式如潮水般涌现,其中最具有冲击力的便是在线学习(onlinelearning)。

这种全新的学习方式以其轻松便捷,资源丰富等优势而备受青睐。

Task:

Whatarethedisadvantagesofonlinelearning?

Asweallknow,learningisacontinuousprocessandonlinelearningistheperfectmediumwhichproviderightplatformforeverybodytofulfillonedesireoflearningthroughthevariousstagesoflife.Theonlydifferencebetweentheformalteachingprocessandonlinelearningeducationisthemediumthroughwhichtheyareimparted.Onlinelearningeducationprovidesonewithconvenienceandflexibilitywhereonecanchoosethetimeandplaceofreceivingeducationasperoneconvenience.

Onlinelearningeducationisnoteveryonepieceofcakeanditrequiressheercommitmentanddedicationfromstudentsinordertoattainitsobjective.Toeffectivelybenefitfromanonlinelearningeducationonehastobedisciplined,motivatedandorganizedinhisapproachandlearningprocess.Thereisnotaregularteacherinvolvedinthisprocesstokeepaneyeonthestudentssothestudentsthemselvesshouldberesponsibleenoughtofinishtheirtasktimely.

请根据语义及提示写出单词

 1.Lastweek,ourschoolheldit’sa(每年的)athleticmeets,thisismylasttimeintheschoolathleticmeets.

 2.Yourversionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherw.

 3.Readthepoemmoreslowlywithaslightp(停顿)attheendofeachline.

4.WhenIstandalonebeforethemirror,theimage

omewasnooneelsebutme.

 5.Farmersusedifferentkindsofsoilcmethodstoprotecttheirlandfromdamagebyfarmingandtheforcesofnature.

 6.Toachievethet,workharderandharder.Nevergiveup.

 7.Sincehedidn'tbathewherethewaterwas

s(浅的),hewasdrowned.

8.Apull-downwhitecurtainworkedasaseparationandb.

 9.Hefoundagoodplaceintherocksmorethantwelvefeethighwitha__________(狭窄的)entrance.

10.Soseyesandasenseofcolorhelpbirdsfindfoodandalsohelpthemfindwheretheirenemiesare.

1.annual 2.witness 3.pause 

4.opposite 5.conservation 6.target 

7.shallow 8.boundary 9.narrow 

10.sharp

请根据语义写出短语

 1.__________of(表示空间)在……前面;(表示时间)先,预先

 2.keepsb.__________doing阻止某人做某事

 3.__________at向……瞄准

 4.inthe__________在此期间;与此同时

 5.help…__________帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难

6.be/become__________of对……知道、明白;意识到……

 7.upside__________上下翻转

 8.(be)__________todeath吓死了

1.ahead 2.from 3.aim 4.meantime 

5.out 6.aware 7.down 8.scared

1.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.(P20)

2.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.(P20)

3.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(P20)

4.TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn'twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth,withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole,watchingforatastyfish…(P24)

①urgevt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Theyurgedthatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.

(2)Injollyspirits,theyurgedthedonkeyson.

(3)Heurgeduponhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.

根据语义找匹配

A.驱使;迫使 

B.强调 

C.要求;敦促;劝说

(1)C 

(2)A (3)B

①urgevt.

短语

urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进

urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

urgesb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事

链接

urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的;非常重要的

inurgentneedof急需

urgencyn.紧急;迫切

①urgevt.

句型

…urgethat…极力主张,强调,从句谓语形式为(should)+动词原形

Itisurgedthat…坚决要求……,从句谓语形式为(should)+动词原形

①urgevt.

①urgevt.

(1)A 

(2)B

(  )

(1)Thedoctor______anX-raytest,andthen,hecouldmakeaconclusion.

A.urgedmetohaveB.urgedmehaving

C.urgedagainstD.urgedonme

(  )

(2)Wemusturgethatrepresentatives______fromvariousfactories.

A.wouldbeelectedB.beelected

C.shouldelectD.wouldelect

②abandonvt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Themanshamelesslyabandonedhiswifeandchildforanotherwoman.

(2)Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedtheircity.

(3)Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetothebadweather.

(4)Sheabandonedherselftodespair

根据语义找匹配

A.离弃;逃离(某地方或交通工具) 

B.抛弃;遗弃(某人) 

C.放弃;中止 

D.沉湎于;放纵;陷入

(1)B 

(2)A (3)C (4)D

②abandonvt.

短语

abandonone'spost放弃职位

abandontheplan放弃计划

abandonaship弃船

abandonone'swife抛弃妻子

abandononeselfto…纵情;沉溺于……

withabandon放纵地,放任地

链接

abandonedadj.废弃的;被遗弃的;无约束的;放荡的

②abandonvt.

辨析

abandon/desert/quit/cancel

abandon与desert都可指抛弃、遗弃某人,但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等,有责难之意。

quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等,如quitsmoking停止吸烟;quitthejob辞职。

cancel指取消原定的计划或安排。

②abandonvt.

单项填空

(  )Theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.

A.releasedB.deserted

C.resignedD.abandoned

②abandonvt.

D

③reflectv.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Thelakereflectedthesurroundingmountains.

(2)Publicangerisreflectedinthelatestopinionpolls.

(3)Hereflectsforamomentandthenbeginstospeakagain.

根据语义找匹配

A.反映 

B.反射;反照 

C.反思;思考

(1)B 

(2)A (3)C

③reflectv.

短语

reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像

reflectsth.fromsth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)

reflecton/uponsth.思考某事

链接

reflectionn.反射,反照,反映;映象;思考

③reflectv.

完成句子

(1)Shesat____________(在思考)howmuchithadchangedsincehe'dboughtthefarm.

(2)Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,and____________(不产生回音).

(3)Thisincident______________(对……造成了恶劣影响)everyoneinvolved.

③reflectv.

(1)reflectingon 

(2)doesn'treflectit

(3)reflectedbadlyon

④become/beawareof

根据语境猜词义

(1)Mostsmokersareperfectlyawareofthedangersofsmoking.

(2)Hewasawareofafaintsmellofgas.

根据语义找匹配

A.察觉到;注意到 

B.意识到;明白;知道

(1)B 

(2)A

④become/beawareof

链接

awarenessn.意识,认识

链接

(1)beawarethat-clause知道;体会到……

makesb.awarethat…提醒某人注意……

makesb.awareof…使某人注意到……

asfarasI'maware据我所知

(2)developanawarenessof…逐渐懂得……

lackofawareness缺乏认识

④become/beawareof

辨析

aware/conscious

二者都可表示“意识到的”,都可用于beaware/consciousof结构。

aware指感官上的知觉。

I'mawarethatsheisdishonest.

我知道她不诚实。

Isuddenlyfeltawareofsomebodywatchingme.

我突然觉得有人盯着我看。

④become/beawareof

conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。

Heishurtbutstillconscious.

他受了伤,不过神志还清醒。

④become/beawareof

单项填空

(  )

(1)Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.

A.awareofB.worriedabout

C.familiarwithD.accustomedto

④become/beawareof

(  )

(2)Thegoatseemedtobe______ofthedangersandstartedtorun.

A.aware B.clumsy

C.fragile D.shallow

(1)A 

(2)A

④become/beawareof

⑤helpout帮助某人摆脱困难,困境

根据语境感悟其用法

(1)Whatevidencewastherethathewashelpingthewhalersout?

有什么证据说明他帮助捕鲸人脱离困境?

(2)Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?

你能帮我解这道数学题吗?

短语

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

help(to)dosth.帮忙做某事

cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

cannothelpbutdosth.不能不/不得不做某事

helponeself(tosth.)自用;自取所需(食物等)

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

beofgreathelptosb.对某人有帮助

⑤helpout帮助某人摆脱困难,困境

翻译句子

(1)简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。

_________________________________________

_______________________________

(2)这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实行自助。

_________________________________________

_______________________________

(3)我情不自禁地笑起来。

___________________________________________

⑤helpout帮助某人摆脱困难,困境

(1)Janehelpedhimoutofhisfinancialdifficulties.

(2)Thischarityaimstohelppeopletohelpthemselves.

(3)Ican'thelplaughing.

⑤helpout帮助某人摆脱困难,困境

⑥holdup

根据语境猜词义

(1)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.

(2)SorryIamlate,butmytrainwasheldup.

(1)A 

(2)B

根据语义找匹配

A.举起;抬起 

B.耽搁;延误

⑥holdup

短语

holdon继续;坚持

holdback阻挡;抑制;克制住自己

holdout伸出;维持

holdonto抓牢;保留

holdaposition/post担任职位

holdtheview持有观点

holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

holdone'sattention吸引注意力

⑥holdup

用hold的适当短语填空

(1)Theymanagedto__________untilhelparrived.

(2)Ourflightwas__________byfog.

(3)Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursupplies__________.

(4)Shejustmanagedto__________heranger.

(1)holdon 

(2)heldup 

(3)holdout(4)holdback

⑥holdup

⑦Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(P20)

随着我们的逼近,我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。

“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到鲸正在被袭击,句中“beingattacked”作宾语补足语,表示动作正在被进行。

在中学英语中beingdone结构通常用于以下情况:

宾语补足语:

(1)Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfbeinglookedafterbyanoldlady.

(2)WhenIwasachild,Iusedtowatchbicyclesbeingrepaired.

后置定语:

(1)Thequestionbeingdiscussednowisofgreatimportancetousall.

(2)Thetallhousebeingbuiltovertherebelongstomyuncle.

主语:

(1)Beingexposedtotoomuchradiationwilldogreatharmtoyourhealth.

(2)Beingbittenbyadogputhimintoahospital.

宾语:

(1)Henarrowlymissedbeingshot.

(2)HeinsistedonhisbeingcalledMr.CliffinsteadofMr.Clive.

注意:

“beingdone”形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动,同时又表进行,然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。

单项填空

(  )

(1)Henrycan'tattendtheparty______atTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty______atMarie'shousetomorrow.

A.held;beingheld

B.tobeheld;tobeheld

C.tobeheld;held

D.beingheld;tobeheld

(  )

(2)—Doyouknowanythingaboutthemeeting______inItaly?

—Yes,andasamatteroffactIattendedit.

A.tobeheld B.held 

C.beingheld D.tohold

(  )(3)Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore______.

A.beingfullyacceptedB.fullyaccepting

C.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted

(  )(4)Someofthesuspects______refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.

A.questioningB.beingquestioned

C.questionedD.tobequestioned

(  )(5)______asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,as

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