河南圣级届高三英语考前押题07150211.docx

河南圣级届高三英语考前押题07150211.docx

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河南圣级届高三英语考前押题07150211

河南省顶级2019届高三英语考前押题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

TheExterminatingAngel

Director:

LuisBunuel

Country/Date:

Mexico/1962（blackandwhite）

Introduction:

Apartyisorganizedinahighclasssocietyhouse.Manypeoplearedrinkingandeating.It’sgettinglate,butnobodyisleaving.Eventhoughthedoorisopen,peopleseemtobelockedinthehouse.Theycan’tleaveeitherthedayoronthefollowingdays.Soarescuebegan.

TheNet

Director:

IrwinWinkler

Country/Date:

USA/1995

Introduction:

AngelaBennetttisacomputerprogrammerwhohasdevotedherlifetocomputersandtheInternet.Shespendshoursandhoursinfrontofthescreen.ShedoeseverythingovertheInternet,andshehassomeclosefriendsinachatroom,thoughshehasnevertalkedtoherneighbors.

KungFuPanda

Director:

MarkOsborne&JohnStevenson

Country/Date:

Mexico/2008

Introduction:

TheleadingcharacterisapandawhosenameisPo.Heislazyfirstbuthehasagreatdream--tobeakungfumaster.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hegoestoafarawaytempletolearnkungfufromamaster.However,oneofhisbrothers,TaiLongwantstobecomethekungfumaster,killingmanyofhisbrotherseventhemaster.SoPofightsagainstTaiLonganddefeatshim.Thefilmisgoodespeciallyforkids.

LifeisBeautiful

Director:

RobertoBenigni

Country/Date:

Italy/1998

Introduction:

In1939,duringWorldWarIIinItaly,Guido,ahopefulman,themaincharacterfellinlovewithDora,andtheygotmarried.Fiveyearslater,theirliveschanged.GuidoandJoshuaweretakenbyNazis（纳粹）toaconcentrationcampandDoraalsowenttherewithherhusbandandson.Atthatplace,Guidotriedhisbesttosavehisson’slifeinaspecialway.

21．WhoisthedirectorofTheNet?

A．LuisBunuelB．MarkOsborne

C．IrwinWinklerD．RobertoBenigni

22．Whichfilmisblackandwhite?

A．TheNetB.TheExterminatingAngel

C．KungFuPandaD．LifeisBeautiful

23．Whichfilmisespeciallyfitforkids?

A．TheExterminatingAngelB.KungFuPanda

C．TheNetD．LifeisBeautiful

24．WhatcanwelearnaboutLifeisBeautiful?

A．ThestoryissetinWorldWarII.

B．Itisaboutarescueofpeoplewhocan’tleaveahouse.

C．ItwasmadeinAmericain1995.

D．Themaincharacterisabsorbedincomputer.

B

Whenourdaughter,Sandy,belongedtotheSt.MarkEvangelicalLutheranGirlPioneersinsixthgrade,theleadersthoughtitwouldbeniceifthegirlsmadepineconewreathsfortheirfamiliesasChristmasgifts.Sothegroupgatheredpinecones,puttheminwaterandboughtwirewreathframesandadhesive（黏合剂）toholdeverythinginplace.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theyandtheirleadersdeliveredthefinishedhandiwork.

Throughtheyears,weproudlyhungupherwreatheachChristmas.In1986,thewreathwashangingonourdoorasusualwhenthetemperatureonChristmasDayreached80degrees.Theadhesivebegantobreakdownandthepineconesstartedfallingalloverourfrontporch.Wetookthewreathdown,planningtorepairit,andgatheredupthepinecones.Thatspring,asmyhusband,Don,wasweedingtheflowerbedinfrontofourhouse,hewassurprisedtodiscoverasmallevergreenplant.

Wedecidedtoleaveitalone.Thedeterminedtreekeptgrowing,makingitrightthroughthelongwinter.Whenitgottoobigfortheflowerbedwemovedittothebackofourlot.Asthetreegrew,sodidourfamily,includingfourgrandchildren.Onedaythemenfromtheelectriccompanycametotrimourtrees.Oneofthemsaiditwasashamethatsomedayourniceevergreenwouldhavetobecutdown.Wejustcouldn’tlet that happentoourfaithful—ifaccidental—Christmastree.

Wedecidedtomoveitagain,thistimetoSandyandherhusbandJoel’snewhouseinthecountry.MyhusbandhelpedJoeldigtheevergreenout.Itwasn’treadytoletgowithoutafight.Finally,fivehourslater,thetreecameloose.TheywrappedtherootsasbestastheycouldandputthewholethinginJoel’struck.Afteranhour’sdrivetheyplantedthetree.I’mhappytoreportthatourbraveevergreenisstillgrowing,nowproducingpineconesofitsown.

25.WhatwasaChristmastraditionforthefamily?

A.Makingdisheswithpinecones.

B.MakingwreathstogetherwithSandy.

C.HangingSandy’shandiworkonthedoor.

D.DecoratingtheChristmastreetogether.

26.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whatthegoodolddayswerelike.

B.Howthefamilytookcareofthewreaths.

C.WhattheirattitudetowardChristmaswas.

D.Howthefamily"treasure"cameintobeing.

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyfamilytraditionB.Mydaughter’sgrowth

C.AbelovedChristmastreeD.Aspecialpineconewreath

C

“Atalmostanygivenage，mostofusaregettingbetteratsomethingsandworseatothers，”JoshuaHartshorne，anMITcognitive（认知的）scienceresearcherandtheleadauthorofastudylookingathowintelligencechangesasweage，toldBusinessInsider．Histeamquizzedthousandsofpeopleaged10—90ontheirabilitytodothingslikerememberinglistsofwords，recognizingfaces，learningnames，anddoingmath．Theirresultssuggestthatnomatteryourage，there’salmostalwaysanewpeakonthehorizon．

Thehumanbrainhasaremarkablecapacitytorecognizeandidentifyfaces，andscientistsarejustbeginningtolearnwhy．Onaverage，weknowthatourabilitytolearnandremembernewfacesappearstopeakshortlyafterour30thbirthday．

Havingtroublefocusing?

Thestudysuggeststhatourabilitytomaintainattentionimproveswithage，reachingitspeakaroundage43．Whileyoungeradultsmayexcelinthespeedandflexibilityofinformationprocessing，adultsapproachingtheirmid-yearsmayhavethegreatestcapacitytoremainfocused．

Datingistough．Oneofthereasonscouldbethatwe’regenerallybadatreadingotherpeople’semotionsuntilwereachourlate40s．That’saccordingtoonecomponentofHartshorne’sstudy，whichinvolvedshowingthousandsofpeopleimagesoffacescroppedtightlyaroundtheeyearea．Participantswereaskedtodescribetheemotionthepersoninthephotowasfeeling．Performancepeakedforpeopleagedaround48．

Manypeoplebelievethattheirmathskillsdeclineaftertheyleaveschoolandstoppracticingarithmetic．Butthenexttimeyoutrytosplitupacheck，keepthisinmind：

yourabilitytodobasicsubtractionanddivisiondoesn’treachitsapexuntilyour50thbirthday．

EverwonderwhyyoualwaysloseatScrabble?

Goodnews：

Yourbestdaysmaybeahead．Accordingtopeople’sscoresonmultiple—choicevocabularytests，mostofusdon’treachourpeakwordsmithingabilitiesuntilwe’reinourlate60sorearly70s．

28．Whatdidthescientistsmainlytestduringtheresearch?

A．Communicationability．B．Athleticability．

C．Intelligenceability．D．Readingability．

29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apex”inparagraph5mean?

A．Destination．B．Top．C．Goal．D．Minimum．

30．Whoismostlikelytosucceedaccordingtothetext?

A．Lucy，72，tryingtowinatScrabble．

B．Tom，26，tryingtoidentifystrangers’faces．

C．Jack，48，tryingtofocushisattentionforalongtime．

D．Lily，43，tryingtoreadtheemotionsindifferenteyes．

31．WhatdoesHartshorne’sstudymainlytellus?

A．Thereisnoendtolearning．

B．Constantdroppingwearsawaythestone．

C．Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence．

D．Afootmayproveshortwhileaninchmayprovelong．

D

Anewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneyemovementsto“read”humanpersonalities.

Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticated（复杂的）artificialintelligencealgorithms（算法）maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.

“Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,”wrotetheresearchers,ledbyUniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits（特点）with“well-establishedquestionnaires”fordeterminingpersonalitytype,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.

TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAlalgorithmsandfoundthatcomputersrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson’smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas“neuroticism,extraversion（外向）,agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellasperceptual（感知的）curiosity”,thescientistswrote.

“Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines,”Loetschersaid.

“Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today’srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyaware,sotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,”LoetschersaidinastatementquotedbyIndianExpress.Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputerssothattheycanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals.”

Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritain’sDailyMailnewspaper.

32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“peerinto”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.understandB.stareatC.searchforD.concernabout

33.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?

A.Itwascarriedoutin