统考大学英语B最全英语试题及答案doc.docx

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统考大学英语B最全英语试题及答案doc.docx

统考大学英语B最全英语试题及答案doc

2012年12月统考英语B试题及答案Test1

第一部分:

交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1.—Howareyou,Bob?

—_______B_____Ted.

A.Howareyou?

B.I’mfine.Thankyou.

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou.

2.—Thanksforyourhelp.

—_____A_______

A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.

C.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.

3.—Hello,I’mHarryPotter.

—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but________C____.

A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharles

C.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme

4.—Paul,____B________?

—Oh,that’smyfather!

Andbesidehim,mymother.

A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who’stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat

5.—Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?

—_______B_____,andhowareyou?

A.Don’tmentionitB.Hm,nottoobad

C.ThanksD.Prettyfast

6.—That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!

—________A____

A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,it’stoocheap.C.YoucanhaveitD.Seeyoulater.

7.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?

—_______D_____

A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.

B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.

C.Ha…ha,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.

D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident

8.—Hi,welcomeback!

Hadanicetrip?

—_________A___

A.Oh,fantastic!

Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.

B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.

C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.

D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.

9.—Haven’tseenyouforages!

Whatareyoubusydoingnow?

—_____D_______

A.Ihatetheweatherhere.

B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.

C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.

D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.

10.Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.___B__

A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?

C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!

1-5BACBB6-10ADADB

第二部分:

阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

Passage1

TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)

11.What’sthispassageabout?

C

A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.

12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?

B

A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.

B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.

C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.

D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.

13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?

D

A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?

D

A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.

15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?

D

A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.

B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.

C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.

D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.

11-15CBDDD

Passage2

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:

00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)

16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

_____B_____

A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.

B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.

C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.

D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.

17.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?

____B______

A.Amatterofwork.

B.Amatteroflifeordeath.

C.Youwanttoseehimorher.

D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.

18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?

__B________

A.at7:

00am.B.at4:

00pm.C.atthemidnight.D.at4:

00am.

19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

______D____

A.IntheU.S.Agueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.

B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.

C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..

D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.

20.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat__B________.

A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeB.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldC.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyD.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation

16-20BBBDB

Passage3

Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.

ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

___D_______

A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.

B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.

C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.

D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.

22.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means________B__.

A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcernC.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift

23.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague___D_______.

A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance

24.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____A______.

A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime

B.howbusyAmericansareeveryday

C.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners

D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike

25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis_______C____.

A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective

21-25DBDAC

第三部分:

词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

26.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook___B___mypaper,thatis,toreaditca

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