仁爱英语8年级上册U2Topic2学科讲义有答案.docx

上传人:b****7 文档编号:9235201 上传时间:2023-02-03 格式:DOCX 页数:15 大小:26.13KB
下载 相关 举报
仁爱英语8年级上册U2Topic2学科讲义有答案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
仁爱英语8年级上册U2Topic2学科讲义有答案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
仁爱英语8年级上册U2Topic2学科讲义有答案.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共15页
仁爱英语8年级上册U2Topic2学科讲义有答案.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共15页
仁爱英语8年级上册U2Topic2学科讲义有答案.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共15页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

仁爱英语8年级上册U2Topic2学科讲义有答案.docx

《仁爱英语8年级上册U2Topic2学科讲义有答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《仁爱英语8年级上册U2Topic2学科讲义有答案.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

仁爱英语8年级上册U2Topic2学科讲义有答案.docx

仁爱英语8年级上册U2Topic2学科讲义有答案

【基础知识巩固】

1、重、难点

1.Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.

giveup是放弃的意思,后面跟动词作宾语时,要用动名词。

giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

Eg:

Youshouldgiveupsmoking.=Youshouldstopsmoking.你应该戒烟。

giveup属于动词和副词构成的短语,接代词作宾语时要把代词放在动词和副词之间。

Eg:

Giveitup.放弃它。

我们学过的类似短语有:

pickup捡起,拾起;tryon试一试;putaway收好;wakeup唤醒

2.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.

(1)keep+宾语+补语(补语可以是:

动词ing形式;形容词;副词;介词短语)

①I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.(keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事)

②Keepthedooropen,please.(keepsb/sth+形容词,表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态)

③Onceacoldkeepthechildinbedforthreedays(keepsb+介词短语,表示某人呆在某地)

Youhadbetterkeepthechildrenawayfromthefire.

(2)duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天

3.Itmayshowthatsomethingiswrongwithyourhealth.

show.v.出示,显示。

(1)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物

Pleaseshowmeyournewbook.请让我看一看你的新书。

(2)showsb.around带某人参观某地

I’llshowyouaroundourschooltomorrow.明天我将带你参观我们学校。

4.It’snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.

句型:

Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.(it代替后面的不定式)对于某人来说,去做某事是…的,如:

It’susefulforustolearnEnglishwell.

5.Mr.Smithdrinksenoughwatereveryday.

enough.adj.意为“足够的,充分的”。

在句中作宾语,可放在名词前。

Eg:

Ihaveenoughtimetodoit.

enough.adv.意为“足够地,充分地”,通常放在被修饰的形容词或副词后面。

Eg:

Thisbookiseasyenoughforhim.

常用结构为:

adj./adv.enoughforsbtodo.

Eg:

Thisbookiseasyforhimtoread.

6.Becarefulnottoeattoomuchsaltorsugar.

becareful(not)todosth.当心(不)要做某事。

Eg:

Becarefultocrosstheroad.

Becarefulnottodrivetoofast.

7.Janedidn’tlikeit,buthermotheralwaysforcedhertodrinkit.

forcesbtodosth.强迫某人做某事。

Eg:

Thepolicemanforcehimtostayintheroom.

8.Everymorningbeforesheleftforschool,shehadtodrinkaglassofmilkbecausehermotherwasalwayswatchiongher.

bealwaysdoingsth.老是、一再地做某事。

带有一定的感情色彩。

Eg:

Heisalwaysforgettingmyname.

9.Buthismothermadehimtasteit.

makesbdosth.使某人做某事。

Eg:

Themonkeymakesuslaugh.

10.Hewassurprisedtofindthatitwasdelicious!

besurprisedtodosth.很惊讶地做某事。

Eg:

I’msurprisedtoseehimhere.

重点词组或短语:

inthesun在阳光下

goforawalk去散步

takeawalk=haveawalk散步

throwaround到处扔

infact事实上

Stayup熬夜

onanemptystomach空腹

getinto进入,陷入(getintotrouble陷入麻烦)

asweknow=itiswellknow众所周知

indifferentways以不同的方式

assoonas一……就……,尽快

notonly...but(also)...

语法精讲—情态动词

1.Must情态动词,意为“必须,应该,一定要”,后面接动词原形。

(1)表示说话人的意志和义务。

或表示说话人强烈的要求和命令。

多用于肯定句或疑问句。

Wemuststudyhard.

Youmustsaysorrytomeforthat.

(2)must的否定式为mustnot,缩写为mustn’t,表示“不应该,不准,禁止”等。

构成疑问句时只需将must置于主语前,在句尾加问号。

肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。

Youmustn’tthrowlitteraround.

—MustIgonow?

—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.

(3)must可以用来表示有把握的推测,其否定式为can’t。

如:

Thelightisstillon.Hemustbeathome.

Thelightisn’ton.Hecan’tbeathome.

2.may情态动词,意为“可以”的意思.

(1)表示允许或征询对方的许可。

如:

MayIcomein?

Youmayborrowmybike.

—MayIwaitathere?

—Yes,youmay./No,youmustn’t/can’t.

肯定回答用Yes,youmay.否定回答用No,youmustn’t./No,youcan’t.此时可与can互换。

(2)表示推测,常用于肯定句中,暗含不确定。

如:

Itmaybesunnylater.

3.Can

(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”的意思。

可和beableto互换。

Icanflyakite.

Icanmakesomemodelcars.

(2)表示允许,意为“可以,能够”,在口语中代替may。

CanIuseyourpen?

CanIsmokehere?

(3)表示可能性,常用于否定句或疑问句中。

如:

Canitbetrue?

—Canthatmanbeourteacher?

—No,hecan’tbeourteacher.Isawourteacherintheofficejustnow..

【典型例题讲解】

()1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.

—I’llgotobedrightaway.

A.isB.areC.wasD.be

()2.—I’mfat.WhatshouldIdo?

—You’dbettereat_______meatand_______fruits.

A.less;moreB.less;lessC.more;lessD.more;more

()3.—Iamafraidwewillmisstheearlybus.

—Don’tworry.Wehave_______timetodoit.

A.fewB.enoughC.littleD.many

()4._______necessaryforus_______Englishwell.

A.Thisis;tolearnB.It’s;tolearnC.It’s;learnD.That’s;learn

()5.—You’dbetternotread_______.It’sbadforyoureyes.

—You’reright.Iwon’tdothatagain.

A.inthesunB.underthesunC.onthesunD.abovethesun

()6.—Humanscan’tlive_______air.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.withoutB.withC.inD.for

()7.Youareweak._______importantforyou_______everyday.

A.They’re;toexerciseB.It’s;toexercise

C.They’re;exercisingD.It’s;exercising

()8.—Scientiststellussmokingcancausecancer.

—_______

A.OK.B.That’sagoodidea.

C.It’sreallyterrible.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.

()9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.

A.togiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveitupD.notgiveitup

()10.Sugartastessweet.But,_______,it’sbadtoeattoomuch.

A.suchasB.forexampleC.infactD.though

【随堂练习巩固】

Ⅱ.情景交际。

(5分)

在下列横线上填入适当的句子,补全对话。

A:

Goodmorning,DoctorWang.

B:

Goodmorning,youngman.What’swrongwithyou?

A:

Ihaveastomachache.

B:

11.

A:

Itbeganabout2daysago.

B:

12.

A:

No,Iseldomhavebreakfast.

B:

Oh,it’snotgood.13.

A:

Yes,Ilikefastfoodverymuch.

B:

14.

A:

Everyday.

B:

Isee.Youhaveabadeatinghabit.You’dbetterchangeit.

A:

OK.15.Thankyou!

Ⅲ.完形填空。

(10分)

Davidwasadoctor.Hespent16timeinplayingwhenhewasinthemedicalcollege.Ofcourse,helearnednothing.Lateron,hetriedtofinda17inthecities,buthefailed.He18returntohishometown.Itwas19andtherewasonlyonehospitalinit.Hethoughtheknewmuchandlookeddownupon(瞧不起)his20.Butsoonthepatientsfoundhewasnotagooddoctor21fewaskedhimtolookthemover.Heknewbuthedidn’t22.

Onedayatravelercameintohisoffice.Themancaughtacoldandwantedsome23.Davidhopedtobepaidmoreandlookedoveroneofthetraveler’seyes24.“Ohdear!

”calledoutDavid,“Youhaveabadheartdisease.YoushouldbeinhospitalandonlyIcanhelpyou!

”“Please25myrighteye,Sir,”saidthetraveler,“theleftoneisfalse(假的).”

()16.A.muchB.alittleC.noD.little

()17.A.doctorB.jobC.hospitalD.friend

()18.A.mustB.shouldC.hadtoD.hadbetter

()19.A.newB.bigC.smallD.beautiful

()20.A.parentsB.patientsC.friendsD.workmates

()21.A.butB.andC.howeverD.because

()22.A.sayB.fightC.believeD.mind

()23.A.moneyB.foodC.drinkD.medicine

()24.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.softlyD.careful

()25.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike

  【课后强化练习】

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

(30分)

(A)

Manypeoplecan’tgetgoodandenoughsleepbecauseofthestressofworkingandstudying.Doyouoftenwakeupinthenight?

Canyougetupeasilyontime?

Doyoufeeltiredaftergettingup?

Canyouputyourheartintotheclass?

Doyoufeelsleepyduringthedaytime?

Ifyouranswerisyes,thatmeansyougetabadnight’ssleep.

Buthowtogetgoodandenoughsleep?

First,neverdrinkcoffeebeforebedtime.Second,don’teattoomuch.Third,you’dbettertakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.Fourth,gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.

Anotherwayistocountnumbers(数数)inyourheart.Itcangiveyoufastsleep.Lyingonthebedforlongdoesn’tmeanyouwillhavegoodsleep.It’simportantforusstudentstogetgoodandenoughsleep.Lessthaneighthoursisnotenough.Let’skeepagoodsleephabit.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

()26.Thepassageshowsuswaystogetgoodandenoughsleep.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

()27._______canhelpusfallasleepquickly.

A.StayinguplateB.Eatingbeforebedtime

C.CountingnumbersD.Drinkingcoffee

()28.Feelingsleepyinclassshows_______.

A.youarenotinterestedinyourlesson

B.youdon’tliketheteacher

C.youdidn’tsleepwellthenightbefore

D.youhaveabadcold

()29.Achildneeds_______hoursatleastforsleepingeveryday.

A.5B.6C.7D.8

()30.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.

A.howtogetgoodandenoughsleep

B.whenisthebesttimetogotobed

C.whydon’tpeoplehavegoodsleep

D.wehadbetternotdrinkcoffeebeforebedtime

(B)

Youarewhatyoueat

Keepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(减少)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway.

_______________________

Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?

Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.

Exercise

Swimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.

Planoutyourlife

Youshouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(合适的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

()31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Healthyfood.B.Healthylifestyle(生活方式).C.Junkfood.D.Healthysports.

()32.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthesecondparagraph?

A.Man’sdiseaseB.Disease

C.WatchthetoothbrushD.Yourbathroom

()33.Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime?

A.Twentyminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.

C.Tenminutes.D.Fiveminutes.

()34.Fromthepassage,weknow_______canhelpusstayhealthy.

A.properdietB.exercise

C.sleepandexerciseD.AandB

()35.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean?

A.Choosingtherightfoods.B.Cookingthefoodsinahealthyway.

C.Nevereatmeatorfreshvegetables.D.BothAandB.

(C)

LiQiangisatwelve-year-oldboy.Hehadaheadacheyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothenearesthospitaltoseeadoctor.Thedoctorthoughtitwasnotseriousandgavehimsomepills.Thefollowingaretheinstructions(说明)oft

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 自然科学 > 化学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1