四川省乐山市中考英语真题试题解析版.docx
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四川省乐山市中考英语真题试题解析版
四川省乐山市2014年中考英语真题试题（解析版）
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21.–I’mhungry.______thereanybre
adinthefridge,Mum?
–None,butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone?
A.IsB.AreC.Will
考点：
考查
主谓一致
22.–What’sthis?
–Oh,myGod!
It’sagiftforJames.Iforgot_____itthisafternoon.
A.topostB.postingC.post
考点：
考查固定搭配
23
.–Mr.Smith,someonewantsyouonthephone.
–______nobodyknowsIamhere.
A.SoB.AndC.But
考点：
考查连词辨析
24.–Hurryup!
There’sabuscoming!
–Whyrun?
Therewillbeanotherone_____twoorthreeminutes.
A.byB.inC.for
【答案】B
【解析】
考点：
考查介词辨析
25.–Ican’tstandthesmellofthestinkingtofu.
–Wouldyouliketohaveatry?
It________quitedelicious!
A.looksB.soundsC.tastes
考点：
考查动词辨析
26.–Whichofthesetwobookswillyoutake?
–I’lltake_________.Ineedthemtokilltimeonmyjourney.
A.eitherB.bothC.all
考点：
考查不定代词
27.–Whatdoyou_________theKoreanTVseriesMyLoveFromAnotherStar?
–Prettygood.Itispopularwithmanypeople.
A.careforB.hearaboutC.thinkof
考点：
考查短语辨析
28.–______willyoustayhereforthemeeting?
–Untilthedayafter
tomorrow.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howmuch
考点：
考查疑问词辨析
29.Ihopetoseeyouattheofficetomorrow,butif_____,doremembertoleavemeamessage.
A.possibleB.soC.not
考点：
考查词语辨析
30.–Themanagersaysthatthere’snohotwaterafter8:
00tonight.
–Youmeanwe______gotobedwithoutashower.Howterrible!
A.canB.havetoC.may
考点：
考查情态动词辨析
31.–Whydidn’tMarycometoJohn’sbirthdaypartylastnight?
–She______to,butherdadsimplywouldnotletheroutsolateatnight.
A.wantsB.wantedC.haswanted
考点：
考查时态辨析
32.–Ihearthere’sagoodFrenchrestaurantnearby.Whynot________thereforlunch?
–Yeah,let’sgo.A.goB.goingC.togo
考点：
考查固定句式
33.–Whocanreachthedictio
naryonthe
topshelf?
–Susancan.Sheis________girlofusall.
A.tallerB.atallC.thetallest
考点：
考查形容词最高级
34.–Wouldyoubesokindasto_________yourmusic?
Iampreparingfor
tomorrow’sspeech.–Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.
A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon
考点：
考查短语动词
35.–Un,I’dlikeahamburger,largechipsand
asmallCokewithice.
–________?
A.CanIhelpyouB.ForhereortogoC.Anythingtoeat
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：
CanIhelpyou能帮您什么忙吗;Forhereortogo在这儿吃还是带走‘Anythingtoeat一些吃的东西。
根据上文，呃，我想要一个汉堡，大薯条和一小杯加冰的可乐。
可知选B最符合语境。
考点：
考查交际用语
第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
A
Juliawasaverybeautifulwoman.Shewastallandherskinwaswhiteandsmooth.Sheonlyhadone【小题1】:
shewasalittlebitfat.Soshetookpartina【小题2】club,anddidn’teatanythingthatmightmakeherputonweight.
Ataparty,Juliatoldusthatshehad【小题3】herfamily’sfavoritedeliciouscakeovertheweekend,andtheyhadeatenhalfofitatdinnerthatevening.Thenextday,Juliakeptstaringattheotherhalfandfinallyshecuta【小题4】pieceforherself.Onepieceledtoanother,andsoonshehadfinishedthecake.Shewentontotellusthatshewasso【小题5】thatshecouldnotstopherselffromeatingthecakeandherhusbandwouldbesounhappy.Everyone【小题6】her,untilsomeoneasked:
“Whatdidyourhusbandsaywhenhefoundout?
”Juliasmiledhappily.“He【小题7】foundout,”sheanswered.“Imadeanothercakeandatehalfofthatonetoo.”
【小题1】A.problemB.hopeC.advantage
【小题2】A.sportsB.dietC.music
【小题3】A.madeB.boughtC.eaten
【小题4】A.largeB.halfC.small
【小题5】A.surprisedB.sadC.angry
【小题6】A.thankedB.punishedC.pitied
【小题7】A.neverB.seldomC.sometimes
【答案】
【解析
】
试题分析：
短文大意：
这篇短文主要讲述了一个希望瘦身又难忍口腹之欲的女人，为了不让丈夫发现自己吃了蛋糕，就又做了一个，并吃掉了另一半。
如此以来，她减肥的梦想是不可能实现了。
【小题1】考查语境理解及名词辨析。
Problem问题，难题；hope希望；advantage优势，利益。
联系后一句，
考点：
考查故事类短文
B
Agameof“catch”isjusttwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（来回地）.Theymighthavebaseball【小题1】,ortheymightusetheirhands.Infact,playingcatchispartofbaseball【小题2】tomakeyougetusedtousinga
ballandaglove.ButanyAmericankidwilltellyouit’smuchmorethanthat.
Playingcatchisatimeforkidstobewiththeir【小题3】.It’satimewhenthere’snothingtoworryaboutbesidescatchingaball.It’satimewhenwordsmoveassmoothlyastheballitselfback-and-forth,easyandrelaxing.It’sanexcusetospendtime【小题4】.Whenyouasksomeadults（成年人）to【小题5】thegoodmemoriesoftheirdads,theynearlyalwayssaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.Why?
Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery【小题6】withtheirwork.Acat
chgameisatimethatisonlyforonething.Thisisatimewhenakidhashisorherdad’sattention.Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadaway【小题7】you.Forthetimeofplayingagameofcatch—yourdadisall【小题8】.
【小题1】A.glovesB.yardsC.skillsD.caps
【小题2】A.teamB.practiceC.matchD.club
【小题3】A.fathersB.mothersC.friendsD.classmates
【小题4】A.aloneB.onceagainC.asusualD.together
【小题5】A.talkaboutB.l
ookedforC.pointoutD.hearof
【小题6】A.strictB.busyC.boredD.careful
【小题7】A.offB.toC.forD.from
【小题8】A.hisB.hersC.yoursD.theirs
【答案】
【解析】
【小题7】考查语境理解及介词辨析。
Off离开，脱落；to到，向；for为了，对于；from从，来自。
结合语境可知此处指的是，把你的父亲从你的身边带走。
故选D。
【小题8】考查语境理解及代词辨析。
His他的；hers她的；yours你的，你们的；theirs他们的。
结合语境可知此处指的是，你的父亲完全是你的。
故选C。
考点：
考查人生百味类短文
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
MontyRobert’sfatherwasahorsetrainer.Asachild,Montyo
ftenwentfromonefarmtoanotherwithhisfather.Sometimestheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforfood,butMontystillkepthopingtoownahorsefarm.
Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaperabouthisdream.Hewroteaseven-pagepaper.Hewantedtohaveahorsefarmoneday.Heevendrewapictureofahors
efarminthepaper.
Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withthewords“Seemeafterclass”.Sotheboydidandaskedhisteacher:
”WhydidIgetanF?
”Theteachersaid:
“Thisdreamwillnotcometrueforayoungboylikeyou.Youneedalotofmoneytoownahorsefarm.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded:
“Ifyouwritethispaper
againwithasimplerdream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade.”
Afterschoolhethoughthardaboutit.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,makingnochan
gesatall.Hewrote:
“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.”
Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisownlargehorsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.
Sodon’tletanyonetakeawayyourdreams.Followyourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.
【小题1】FromParagraph1,welearnthat_______.
A.Monty’sfamilywaspoor
B.Monty’sfatherdidn’tsupporthim
C.Montyhopedtobeahorsetrainer
【小题2】Whatdidhisteacheraskhimtodowhenhewasinschool?
A.Towriteaseven-pagepaper.
B.Todrawapictureabouthisdream.
C.Towriteapaperabouthisdream.
【小题3】WhatwasMonty’sattitude态度towardshispaper?
A.Careless.B.Serious.C.Funny.
【小题4】Monty’steachergavehimared“F”becausehethought______.
A.Monty’shandwritingwastoobad
B.Montycopiedfromanotherstudent
C.Monty’sdreamwastoohardforhimtoachieve
【小题5】Whatdoesthest
orywanttotellus?
A.Followasimpledream.
B.Nevergiveupyourdream.
C.Don’ttakeawayothers’dreams.
【答案】
考点：
考查故事类阅读
B
Usually,studentsarenotencouragedtorunorjumparoundinthecorridor（走廊）.However,studentsinaBritishgrammarschoolreallyenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles（瓷砖）andtheirteachersevenencouragethemtodothat.
Why?
Itisbecausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialkinetic（动能的）tiles.Whenstudentsjumponthetiles,electricitywillbegenerated（产生）.Afteroneyear,theelectricitygeneratedfromthetilescanfullycharge853mobilephonesorpower（供电）anelectriccartodrivesevenmiles.It’samazing,isn’tit?
Thecorridortilesarereallyabrilliantinvention.Studentscannotonlyplayonthecorridor,butalsohelppowerthelightsintheirschoolcorridorsandotherdevices（设备）intheirclassrooms.Besides,thisisagoodwaytoteachstudentstobecreative.Theywillbeinspiredtobescientists,inventorsandengineersinthefuturetofindcleanenergyforallhumans.
TheinventorofthemagiccorridortilesisLaurenceKemball-Cook.Hewasonceastudentinthisschool.Now,heisCEOofhisowncompany.ThecorridortilesarenotLaurence’sonlyinvention.Hehasalsoinventedaspecialdancefloor,whichcanbeusedatmusicfestivals.It
allowsdancerstochargetheirmobilephoneswhiletheyaredancingonthedancefloor.
【小题1】Whydothestudentsinthepassageenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles?
A.Becausethecorridortilesareexpensive.
B.Becausetheteachersaskthemtodothat.
C.Becausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialtiles.
【小题2】Afteroneyear,theelectricitygeneratedfromthetilescanprovideenoughenergyfor_______.
A.over800mobilephones
B.allthelightsoftheschool
C.anelectriccartodrive70miles
【小题3】Theunderlinedword“inspired”mostprobablymeans“_________”.
A.encouragedB.forcedC.trained
【小题4】WhatelsehasLaurenceinventedbesidesthecorridortilesfromthepassage?
A.Amobilephone.B.Amusicplayer.C.Aspecialdancefloor.
【小题5】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Studentsarenotallowedtowalkinthecorridor.
B.LaurenceoncestudiedintheBritishgrammarschool.
C.Laurencehasmorethanonecompanyofhisown.
【答案】
考点：
考查科普环保类阅读
C
Whatshouldyoutakeinwithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?
Pen,pencil,eraser,ruler…,anddon’tforgetabottleofwater!
AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological（心理学的）SocietyAnnualConferenceheldinLondon,stude
升级会员 