黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

某某省某某市伊美区第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Howmanymendohousework?

RecentlyaEuropeanmission（委员会）triedtofindoutpeople’sideasandreactionstothewomen’smovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey（调查）crimes（犯罪）,theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,“Whodoesthehousework?

Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!

Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwere:

preparingmeals,washingdishes,cleaningthehouseandbabysitting（照看婴儿）.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanish（丹麦的）menhelpedinthehouse.Butonly15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework;manyofthemsaidtheyneverhelpedatall!

Buttherewasaninterestingpointofview（观点）fromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwives,only38%oftheirhusbandshelpedinthehouse.AndItalianwivessaidthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelped.TheItalianandBritishmendidnottellthetruth!

ThemissionfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttruthfulhusbands.Theiranswerswerethesameastheirwives’answers.

Dothemenyouknowhelpinthehouse?

Doyouthinkthesurveygivesatruepictureinyourexperience?

Writeandtelluswhatyouthink.

1.Thesurveywascarriedoutin_____.

A.BritainB.ItalyC.Denmark（丹麦）D.Europe

2.Thesubject（题目）forthesurveyis____.

A.howmanyboysdothehouseworkB.whodoesthehouseworkathome

C.howmanywomendothehouseworkD.whoaremorediligent（勤奋的）,wivesorhusbands

3.Fromthepassagewecanseethat_____.

A.thereweremorehusbandswhodidthehouseworkthanwives

B.husbandsdidhalfofthehouseworkallthetime

C.thereweremorewiveswhodidthehouseworkthanhusbands

D.wivesdidalmostallthehouseworkathome

B

Mydaddyworkedhardtosupportourfamilyinthe1940s.TheyearIwaseight,webarely（仅仅）hadtwodimes（十分硬币）fortheingChristmas.

OurneighborsuggestedthatwehanglightsinouryardtolifttheChristmasspiritalongourstreet.However,wehadjustenoughmoneyforthingstodecorateourlivingroom.

Therewasahardwarestore（五金店）downthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowmuchthelightscost.OnthewayIspotted（发现）adimeonthesidewalk.Joy!

HowluckyIwastohavefound10cents!

Inthestore,Istaredlonginglyatthestringsofoutdoorlights.IknewIcouldnotbuyeventhesmallestset.ThenIsawthesinglelights,andmyhoperose.Igotexcitedwhendiscoveringasinglebulb（电灯泡）costonly20cents.

Walkinghome,IwasthinkinghowImightgetanotherdime.MaybeifIhelpedmygrandmagatherevergreens,shewouldgivemeafewcents.Asexpected,Grandmaaskedformyhelpontheweekend.ButIdidn’tgetacentwhenwefinished.

Severaldayslater,UncleCharliedroppedin（顺便走访）,andgaveeachchildadime.Wejumpedwithdelight.JustassoonasIcould,Iwentbacktothehardwarestoreandboughtasinglecoloredbulb.Backhome,Iclimbedtheladderandreplacedtheclearlightwiththecoloredone.Afterthesunset,Iturnedonthelightand,unobserved,wentoutsidetoseethelovelycoloredlightinthedarkness.

WhenDaddycamehome,heasked,“Whoputthelightonthefrontdoor?

”“Idid,Daddy!

”Ismiledupathim.“Doesn’titlookChristmassy?

”

Hebent（弯腰）downand,withtearsinhiseyes,tookmegently（轻轻地）inhisarms.Ourhousewaswearingsomeholidayspirit,anditlookedbeautiful.

4.Theneighborsuggestedthattheauthor’sfamily____.

A.buyoutdoorlightsB.beautifythelivingroom

C.decoratetheyardD.lightenthestreet

5.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedwhenhefoundthesinglebulbsinthestore?

A.Becausehewasattractedbytheirlovelycolors.

B.Becausehebelievedhecouldgetthemoneyforone.

C.Becausetheyweremorebeautifulthanstringsoflights.

D.Becausetheyweresocheapthathecouldbuyoneimmediately.

6.Howdidtheauthorgetanotherdime?

A.Hisgrandmagaveittohimasareward.

B.Hefounditonthewayhome.

C.Heearneditbytakingapart-timejob.

D.Hisunclegaveittohimaspocketmoney.

7.Whydidtheauthor’sfathertakehiminhisarms?

A.Hisfatherwasaffectedbyhismerry（愉快的）feelings.

B.Hisfatherwasmovedbyhiscaringbehavior.

C.Hisfatherwastouchedthathehadhelpedhisgrandma.

D.Hisfatherwasproudthathehadreplacedthebulbbyhimself.

C

WemovedtoElmontin1956.Iwas4yearsold.Elmontwasawonderfulplacetogrowup.Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwehadabigyard.Myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgamesandbadminton（羽毛球）there.Awhitefence（栅栏）separated（使分开）ourbackyard（后院）fromasmallwood.MyfriendsandIjumpedthefenceandenteredthewoods.

Myfatherhadthemostamazinghand.Hecouldfixanything.Hegavethoseamazinghandstohisson,myyoungerbrother,Frank,whoalsobecamehandyaroundthehouse.Butmyfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigs（无花果） andhesharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.

Fourteenyearsago,Iwenttoalocalnursery（苗圃）andboughtafigtreeforDadforFather’sDay.Mymother,BridgetDenaro,calleditthebestgiftIcouldhavegivenhim.Heplanteditexactlyinthemiddleofthefrontyard.

Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjustafterSandyhitin2012.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjustafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremaining（剩下的）figs.

In2015,myfatherdiedofaspiratingpneumonia（呼吸性肺炎）at97.Wesoldourfamilyhomeof61yearslastyear.WeleftbehindDad’stree,fulloffigswaitingtoripen（成熟）.Weconsideredtakingitwithus,butdecidedthathisFather’sDayfigtreebelongedtoElmont.ThenewownergenerouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveaprecious（宝贵的）reminderofmymuch-lovedfatherandtheElmonthome.

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A. Shegrewupinacity.   B. Shelikedclimbingtrees.

C. Shehadahappychildhood.   D. Shewasnaughtyandstubborn（顽固的）.

9.WhatdidFatherteachtheauthor?

A. Howtogardenwell.   B. Howtoplaygames.

C. Howtocolorfingers.   D. Howtofixeverything.

10.WhydidFatherfailtoenjoyfigsin2012?

A. Hewasillinhospital.   B. Thecoldhitthefigtree.

C. Thetreedidn’tbear（结果实）figs.   D. Hemovedtoanothercity.

11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A. Toshowherloveoffigs.   B. Toshareherchildhood.

C. Torememberherfather.   D. Tointroduceherexperience.

D

In1975,GeorgeCarlinappearedonapopularTVshow,SaturdayNightLive,withhisfamouswordsaboutbluefood.“Whyistherenobluefood?

Ican’tfindbluefood—Ican’tfindtheflavorofblue!

Imeanyellowislemon（柠檬）;orangeisorangeandredischerry（樱桃）.Whereisthebluefood?

”

Well,Carlinprettymuchhasitright—thereisnotnobluefood,butthere’scertainlynotalotofit.Fresh-pickedblueberriesareblue,thoughtheybeepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.Butitisn’tahotcolorforfood.Peopledon’tseemtopreferbluefood.Somedietprogramsevensuggestthatthosedeterminedtoloseweightshouldmaketheirfoodblue.

Eating,inpart,beginswithoureyes.CharesSpence—anexperimentalpsychologist（心理学家）fromOxfordUniversity—pointsoutthatcolorcanchangeourtasteexperience.monly,weconsiderred-coloredfoodsupto20%sweeterthantheyactuallyare;andgreenfoodsasbeingmoresour（酸的）.Spencesuggests:

humanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlonghistoryofwatching—greenfruitscanbeesweetastheygrowupandturnred.

Butwhataboutblue?

Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluefoodweseethesedaysisdyedblueartificially（人造的）.Foodproducersarguethatartificialcolordoesn’tdomuchdamagetohealth.Alotofresearchshowsthatsomephysicalproblemsofkidsarerelatedtofooddyes—whileotherstudiesshownoeffectsatall.Bluebirthdaycakeorevenblue-dyedchickencanbeservedonthedinnertable.Sowhat?

12.GeorgeCarlin’swordsareplacedatthebeginningofthepassageto______________.

A.showtheauthor’sopinionB.tellafamousperson

C.leadinthetopicD.introduceaTVshow

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsofblueistrue?

A.Theblueinblueberriesisfoundunnatural.

B.Blueberriesarealwaysblue,whetherfreshornot.

C.Blueisnotaverypopularcolorforfoods.

D.Peopleoftenfeelcoldwhentheyeatblueberries.

14.Eatingsometimesbeginswithoureyesbecause______________.

A.ourtasteexperiencecanbeinfluenced（影响）bycolor

B.red-coloredfoodsare20%sweeterthangreenfoods

C.peoplepreferred-coloredfoodstogreenfoods

D.beforeeating,peoplewatchfoodforalongtime

15.Theunderlinedwords“isdyed”inPara.4areclosestinmeaningto“________”.

A.iseatenupB.hasgrownupC.isharmfultoD.ischangedincolor

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoLoveYourParents

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spirited（气量小的）attimes,lovingyourparentsisanormal（正常的）andfulfilling（感到满足的）partoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

16.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.

Respectthemmoreandcherish（珍爱）thesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangry