初一 数 词.docx
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初一数词
第二章数词
基数词
1
One
20
twenty
101
onehundredandone
2
two
21
Twenty-one
123
onehundredandtwenty-one
3
three
30
thirty
1000
onethousand
4
four
40
forty
1001
onethousandandone
5
five
50
fifty
1023
onethousandandtwenty-three
6
six
60
sixty
2235
twothousand,twohundredandthirty-five
7
seven
70
seventy
8
eight
80
eighty
10000
tenthousand
9
nine
90
ninety
1百万
onemillion
10
ten
100
Onehundred
1千万
tenmillion
[注]hundred,thousand,million前面有数词修饰时,用单数形式。
hundredsof,thousandsof表示概数
数词与其他词构成复合形容词,其中,名词要用单数形式:
atwo-year-oldbo
序数词
第1~第10
第20~第90
第100以上
1stfirst
20thtwentieth
30ththirtieth
40thfortieth
50thfiftieth
60thsixtieth
70thseventieth
80theightieth
90thninetieth
100thhundredth
1000ththousandth
1,000,000thmillionth
2ndsecond
3rdthird
4thfourth
5thfifth
6thsixth
7thseventh
8theighth
9thninth
10thtenth
提高:
1、分数
分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。
如:
1/5(onefifth),2/3(twothirds),1/2(ahalf),1/4(aquarter)
2、算式的读法
A+B=CAplusBisC./AandBisC.
A–B=CAminusBisC./BfromAisC.
A×B=CAtimesBisC.
A÷B=CAdividedbyBisC.
3、章节、页码的读法
第一章:
thefirstchapter;Chapterone
第二节:
thesecondsection;Sectiontwo
第三课:
thethirdlesson;Lessonthree
第234页:
pagetwothreefour
第2345页:
pagetwothreefourfive(twenty-threeforty-five)
4、年代、日期、时刻
-公元1995年:
nineteenninety-fiveA.D.
-二十世纪九十年代:
1990s/nineteennineties
-5月10日:
May10th/Maytenth
-Hundred,thousand,million前面有具体数字,要用单数形式,但如果他们后见面有of,那它们-要用复数形式,同时,前面不能再加具体数字。
如:
twohundred,hundredsof
-时刻通常用基数来读:
8:
10eightten=tenpasteight9:
30ninethirty=halfpastnine
9:
45nineforty-five=aquartertoten1:
58=
拓展题
1、Thelittleboywrotealettertohisuncle.
A.two-thousand-wordsB.two-thousand-word
C.two-thousands-wordsD.two-thousands-word
2、Todaywearegoingtolearnthelesson.
A.twentyB.20C.twentiethD.twentieths
3、mygrandmaworkedasateacher.
A.Onthe1990sB.Inthe1990sC.Atthe1990sD.In1990s
4、Inourclassofthestudentsboys.
A.threefifth;areB.threefifths;are
C.threefifth;isD.threefifths;is
5、Twodaysisnotenoughformetofinishthework.Ineedday.
A.otherB.theotherC.thethirdD.athird
6、Thecomputerwascheap.Ispentonlytwoyuanonit.
A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandsofD.thousandof
7、Whatclassareyouin?
-I’min
A.Grade9B.Class9C.Group9D.No.9
8、booksmustbeproducedforthechildren.
A.ManythousandsB.Manythousandsof
C.ManythousandofD.Manythousand
9、Howdeepisthehole?
Itis.
A.tenmetredeepB.tenmetresdeep
C.ten-metredeepD.ten-metres-deep
10、Decemberismonthoftheyear.
A.thetwelfthB.thetwelvethC.twelveD.atwelfth
用英语写出适当的数词或数词词组
1、NewYear’sDayisdayofeachyear.
2、Saturdayisdayoftheweek.
3、Therearesecondsinoneminuteandhoursinoneday.
4、Weliveonfloor.(twelve)
5、Wewilllearnunit.(three)
6、runnerisawinner.(eight)
7、Idroveaboutmile.(半里)
8、Tomwasbornon.(7月17日)
9、I’llgotoschoolat.(早上7点)
10、Atthebeginningofthe(twenty)century,theworld’spopulationwasabout1,700million.
11、Thereareinayear,aren’tthere?
(365)
12、Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?
完形填空
Passage1
Brucelikesplaying1ariver.Butthere2arivernearhisnewhouse.Heisnotveryhappy.
Oneday,heasks3mother,“4arivernearhere?
”“No,there5”,hismothersays,“But6newhousehasagarden?
”“Idon’tlike7”saysBruce.
Onemorning,hismothersays“8isabeautifulparknearhere.Bruce,andthere9twopoolsinit.We’llgotherethisafternoon.”Bruceisveryhappy.
Afterlunch,Bruceandhismother10thepark,andheplaysinoneofthepools.Hehasaverygoodtime.
()1.A.atB.toC.inD.from
()2.A.isn’tB.isC.aren’tD.are
()3.A.herB.hisC.ourD.their
()4.A.ThereisB.ArethereC.ThereareD.Isthere
()5.A.isn’tB.isC.aren’tD.are
()6.A.yourB.myC.ourD.us
()7.A.youB.meC.themD.it
()8.A.TheyB.ItC.ThisD.There
()9.A.isB.areC.isn’tD.aren’t
()10.A.gotoB.comestoC.toD.come
Passage2
Inourclassroomyoucanseethereisa1ofaparkontheback(后面的)wall.Youcanalsoseemanychildren2thepark.Thereisariverinit.Neartherivertherearenot3,buttherearemanytrees.Many4aresinginginthem.Nearthetreestherearesomeoldmen.Theyaresittingatatable.Theyare5teaandtalking.Therearetwogirlsoverthere.They6newblouses.Theyaretalkingneartheriver.Wecanalsoseetwoboatsinthepicture.Oneis7butin8boattherearemanychildren.Arethereanyyoungmeninthe9?
Letmesee,therearesome.Theyareswimmingnow.Whataretheboysdoing?
Theyare10there.
()1.A.mapB.children’sclothesC.lakeD.picture
()2.A.ofB.onC.inD.under
()3.A.someflowerB.flowerC.anyflowersD.someflowers
()4.A.catsB.applesC.dogsD.birds
()5.A.drinkB.eatC.eatingD.drinking
()6.A.putonB.wearingonC.arewearingD.areputtingon
()7.A.fullB.emptyC.bigD.small
()8.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other
()9.A.riverB.basketC.bagD.box
()10.A.playingfootballB.playingthefootball
C.playfootballD.playthefootball
Passage3
Itisevening,1oldcock(公鸡)is2inatalltree.Afoxcomestothetreeandlooksatthecock.
“Hello,MrCock,Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.”saysthefox.
“Oh?
”saysthecock.“Whatisit?
”
“Alltheanimals3goodfriendsnow.Let’s4friends,too.Pleasecomedownandplay5me.”
“Fine!
”saysthecock.“I’mverygladtohearthat.”Thenhelooksup.“Look!
Thereissomethingoverthere.”
“6areyoulookingat?
”asksthefox.
“Oh,Iseesomeanimalsoverthere.7comingthisway.”
“Animals?
”
“Yes.Oh,they’redogs.”
“What?
Dogs!
”asksthefox.“Well...well,I8now.Goodbye.”
“Wait,MrFox,”saysthecock.“9go.Theyareonlydogs.Anddogsareourfriendsnow.”
“Yes.Butthey10thatyet.”
“Isee,Isee,”saysthecock.Hesmilesandgoestosleepinthetree.
()1.A.theB.anC.aD.X
()2.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.siting
()3.A.isB.amC.areD.be
()4.A.areB.beC.isD.am
()5.A.andB.toC.forD.with
()6.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoseD.Where
()7.A.HeisB.TheyareC.SheisD.Itis
()8.A.musttogoB.mustgoC.mustgoingD.musttogoing
()9.A.No.B.NotC.Don’tD.Doesn’t
()10.A.aren’tknowB.doesn’tknowC.don’tknowD.isn’tknow
Passage4
ThisisLucyandthatisLily.Theyaretwins.Theylook1.Theyare2.Theyarenewstudentsin3class.Theyare4GradeOne.Jimcan5them.Theyarenew6.Theygototheshop(商店).Theywouldlikesomething7anddrink.Lucywouldlike8somebread.Lilywouldlike9abottleof10.Jimwouldlikesomeapples.
()1.A.asameB.thesameC.sameD.ansame
()2.A.twinB.sistersC.brothersD.American
()3.A.JimB.ofJimC.Jim’sD.ofJim’s
()4.A.onB.atC.inD.of
()5.A.looklikeB.lookafterC.lookatD.look
()6.A.teachersB.studentC.friendsD.boys
()7.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats
()8.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats
()9.A.todrinkB.toeatC.togiveD.drink
()10.A.orangeB.anorangeC.orangesD.someorange
Passage5
DearBill
Howareyou?
1verynice2youtowritetome.Letme3somethingaboutmylifeinChina.Ithinkyou4toknowit.IliveinLiLei’shome.Heismy5.Hisfatherandmotherarebothteachers.Theirhouseisn’tbig.6ofthemareveryfriendly7me.TheyteachmeChinese8IteachthemEnglish.NowI9withtheminChinese.ButIcan’t10verywell.Chineseisvery11tolearn,Ithink.MrsLioftenteachesmehowto12Chinesefood.Hmm!
HowmuchIlikeChinesefood!
Myschoolisnotfar.Igo13bybike.I14sixclasseseveryday.15Iplaygames16myclassmates.Ihaveagood17here.18youwanttocome?
Pleasewrite19soon.Love20Jim.
()1.A.That’sB.It’sC.You’reD.Here’s
()2.A.toB.forC.ofD.about
()3.A.speakB.talkC.sayyouD.tellyou
()4.A.wantB.haveC.likeD.forget
()5.A.studentB.teacherC.classmateD.boy
()6.A.SomeB.AllC.BothD.Any
()7.A.forB.withC.toD.at
()8.A.butB.soC.orD.and
()9.A.amspeakingB.amtalkingC.amsayingD.cantalk
()10.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell
()11.A.easyB.niceC.hardD.good
()12.A.makeB.doC.cookD.study
()13.A.thereB.tothereC.hereD.tohere
()14.A.doB.haveC.studyD.make
()15.A.InclassB.AfterschoolC.IntheroomD.Schoolover
()16.A.andB.withC.forD.by
()17.A.dayB.bookC.timeD.week
()18.A.Aren’tB.Can’tC.Doesn’tyouD.Don’tyou
()19.A.backB.tobackC.formeD.letter
()20.A.toB.withC.fromD.of
Passage6
Afoxis1food.Heisveryhungry.Nowhe2nearawall.Thewallisvery3.Thefoxislookingup.Hesees4finegrapes5thewall.Hesmilesandsays,“6nicetheyare!
Iwanttoeatthem.
Nicetheyare!
Iwanttoatthem.”Thefoxisjumping.Hejumpsandjumps,7thewallistoohigh.He8getthegrapes.Thefoxsays“Imustgonow.Idon’tlikethosegrapes.9aregreen.Theyarenot10toeat.”
()1.A.seeingB.findingoutC.lookingforD.finding
()2.A.getsB.comesC.goesD.stands
()3.A.muchB.smallC.strongD.high
()4.A.alittleB.fewC.muchD.alotof
(