张家界航空工业职业技术学院单招测试题附解析英语.docx

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张家界航空工业职业技术学院单招测试题附解析英语.docx

张家界航空工业职业技术学院单招测试题附解析英语

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Hisexplanationthatheisat________losswhattodonextdoesn’thold________water.

A.a;/        B.a;the

C.the;/ D./;/

2.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit________.

A.collected         B.contained

C.loaded D.saved

3.ThefilmLostinThailand________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.

A.appreciated B.seized

C.won D.enjoyed

4.China’slaborsupplywillcontinuetorise,despitethefactthattheworkingagepopulation________.

A.hasdecrease B.wasdecreasing

C.willbedecreasing D.isdecreasing

5.Withhisattention________onhismobilephone,hedidn’tnoticehisheadteacher’sappearance.

A.fixed B.havingfixed

C.fixing D.tofix

6.Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling________becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.sharply B.absolutely

C.narrowly D.universally

7.Theweatherisconcernedwithallofusbecauseit________ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.moves B.guides

C.affects D.benefits

8.Theheadmasterhasretiredbutnooneknowswhowill________himinthepost.

A.follow B.succeed

C.remove D.achieve

9.Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyaboutthehorribleserviceduringourtrip,butnoonehas________bynow.

A.responded B.deserved

C.recovered D.survived

10.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

—Thebridgetoit________.

A.hasrepaired B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired D.willberepaired

11.—Whoislateforclassagain?

—________youask?

Tim,ofcourse.

A.Can B.Would

C.Could D.Need

12.MrWangmusthavewatchedthefilmSoYounglastnight,________?

A.mustn’the B.hasn’the

C.didn’the D.needn’the

13.—MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?

—No,youcan’tgoout________yourworkisbeingdone.

A.before B.until

C.as D.themoment

14.—Whenchoosingfurniture,youonlyfocusonfunctionwhileIthinkmoreaboutthedesign.

—That’s________wediffer.

A.how B.what

C.which D.where

15.—Don’thadalicenseyearsago.I’mnotgreen.

—________!

I’lltellmydaughterthateverythingisOKontheway.

A.Whatarelief B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Someanimalswilldefendtheirterritorybyfightingwiththosewhotrytoinvade,however,isnotoftenthebestchoice,sinceitusesupalargeamountofenergy,andcanresultininjuryorevenanimalsrelyonvariousthreats,eitherthroughsoundsorsongsofbirds,thedrummingofwoodpeckersandtheloudcallsofmonkeysareallwarningsthatcarryforlongdistances,advertisingtopossibleinvadersthatsomeoneelse’sterritoryisbeinganimalsrelyonsmellstomarktheirterritoriesorleavingdroppingsaroundtheanimalswillbewarnedofftheterritorywithoutevermeetingwiththeterritory’sdefender.

Sometimes,thesewarningsmaybeignored,andaninvadermaymoveaccidentallyintoaneighboringterritory,ortwoanimalsmaymeetneartheborderoftheirnearbythetwoanimalsmeet,theywillgenerallythreateneachotherwithvisual(视觉的)displayswilloftenexaggerateananimal’ssizebyputtingupfeathersorfur,orwillshowofftheanimal’sanimalsmaygothroughallthebehavioroffightingwithouteveractuallytouchingeachdisplaysaregenerallyperformedbestnearthecenterofananimal’sterritory,whereitismorelikelytoattackaninvaderandwhereretreatingbecomesmoreofachoice.

Actualfightingusuallyonlyhappensinovercrowdedconditions,whenresourcesarenotinjurycanresult,andoldorsickanimalsmaydie,leadingtoamorebalancedpopulationmostnaturalconditions,territorialityisaneffectivewayofmaintainingahealthystudyofsocialbehaviorssuchasterritorialityinanimalsmayalsohelpustounderstandhumansociety.

1.Whattopicisthepassagemainlyinvolvedin?

A.Whatanimals’territoryisusuallylike.

B.Howanimalsdealwithdifferentthreats.

C.Howanimalsdefendtheirterritory.

D.Whereanimalfightstakeplacefrequently.

2.Formostanimals,what’stheirfirstresponsetothepossibleinvaderstodefendtheirterritory?

A.Fightingingroups.

B.Threateningandwarning.

C.Escapingbeforebeinghurt.

D.Askingpartnersforhelp.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exaggerate〞inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.enlarge B.change

C.shake D.shrink

4.Anactualfightwillhappenwhen________.

A.animalsmeetneartheborderoftheirterritories

B.theinvaderentersthedefender’sterritories

C.thedefendernoticestheinvadersmallerthanitself

D.thelivingresourcesarelimitedintheterritory

5.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatterritorialityhasaninfluenceonthe________oftheanimals.

A.communication B.condition

C.population D.migration

B

Whenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherishitasit’sthemostpreciousthingintheworld.

Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,beatourselvesupaboutit,feellikefailures,andgetmadatourselves.

Andthat’sonlynatural:

Mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,andweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We’vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakes—athome,schoolandnotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.

Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnoryouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:

Theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.

Bytrialanderror—tryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfromthosemistakes—wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclights,topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel,andtofly.

Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,andmakeworksofgeniuspossible.

Thinkabouthowwelearn:

Wedon’tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtododon’tjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orcomputerprogramming,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemfight,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourrealworldexperimentation...andrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyou’veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.

That’showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers,andhowwelearnasarehowwelearntodosomethingnew—becauseifyousucceedinsomething,it’sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtohaven’treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess—atmostit’sthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholeofthejourneyismadeupofmistakes,ifit’sagoodjourney.

Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldvalueareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.

6.Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?

A.Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.

B.Becauseit’sanaturalpartinourlife.

C.Becausewe’vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.

D.Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople’scareers.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherightattitudetomistakes?

A.Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.

B.Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.

C.Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.

D.Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.

8.Theunderlinedword“toddler〞inParagraph6probablymeans________.

A.asmallchildlearningtowalk

B.akindergartenchildlearningtodraw

C.aprimarypupillearningtoread

D.aschoolteenagerlearningtowrite

9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.mostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccess

B.growingandimprovingarebasedonmistakes

C.welearntomakemistakesbytrialanderror

D.wereadaboutsomethingandknowhowtodoitrightaway

10.Theauthorwantstotellus________.

A.whatyoushoulddowhenmeetingwithdifficulties

B.whereyoucanfindyourmistakes

C.howyoucanavoidmakingmistakes

D.whyyoushouldcelebrateyourmistakes

Ⅲ.书面表达

最近,“中国式过马路〞成为网友热议的话题。

右面的漫画反映了局部中国人闯红灯过马路的现象。

请根据漫画内容用英语写一篇短文。

内容要求:

1.描述漫画的内容;

2.分析出现这种现象的原因;

3.发表个人观点。

注意:

1.短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实,连贯;

3.词数:

120左右;

4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考词汇:

行人pedestrian;违规者jaywalker。

Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad

Recently,

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

课时作业(九)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.解析:

 考查冠词。

句意为:

他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。

第一空ataloss意为:

困惑,不知所措,为固定短语;第二空holdwater意为“站得住脚,合情合理,说得通〞,也为固定短语。

答案:

 A

2.解析:

 句意为:

小约翰尼摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西。

collect收集,搜集;contain含有,装有;load装载;save节省。

答案:

 B

3.解析:

 考查动词辨析。

句意为:

?

泰冏?

这部电影取得了巨大成功,给影院带来了丰厚的利润。

appreciate欣赏,感谢;seize抓住;win赢得,指赢得比赛、奖励、胜利等,不可以与agreatsuccess连用;enjoy拥有,享有。

根据句意可知答案为D。

答案:

 D

4.解析:

 考查时态。

句意为:

中国的劳动力供应将继续增长,尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。

由thefact可知,此处指现阶段正在发生的事,应用现在进行时。

答案:

 D

5.解析:

 考查with的复合结构。

句意为:

他只顾看自己的,没有注意到班主任老师的出现。

“with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语〞为with的复合结构,在句子中作状语,表行为方式、伴随、时间等。

固定搭配:

fixone’sattentiononsth.集中注意力于,为固定搭配,此题中attention与fix构成动宾关系,故应用过去分词。

答案:

 A

6.解析:

 考查副词辨析。

句意为:

受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。

A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。

根据题干中“globalfinancialcrisis〞可知,此处指股票下跌。

答案:

 A

7.解析:

 考查动词词义。

句意为:

天气与我们息息相关,它对我们有着直接的影响,如:

我们的穿衣,我们的行为,甚至我们的感觉。

affect影响,与句意相符。

答案:

 C

8.解析:

 句意为:

校长已经退休了,但是没人知道谁将接任他的职位。

succeed继承;接任,符合句意。

follow跟随;紧跟;remove免职;罢免;achieve取得。

答案:

 B

9.解析:

 句意为:

我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的效劳,但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。

respond答复;响应,符合句意。

deserve值得;recover康复;痊愈;survive存活下来,幸存。

答案:

 A

10.解析:

 考查时态和语态。

句意为:

——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?

——通往那条路的桥正在维修。

桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案:

 C

11.解析:

 考查情态动词。

由第一句“谁又上课迟到了〞及空后的答语“当然是汤姆〞可知,前一句应表示“难道你还需要问吗〞。

故用need,即选D。

答案:

 D

12.解析:

 考查反意疑问句。

句意为:

王先生昨天晚上肯定看过电影?

致我们终将逝去的青春?

,是吧?

如情态动词must+havedone表对过去的推测时,用did构成反意疑问句;根据反意疑问句中的前肯后否原那么,所以答案为C。

答案:

 C

13.解析:

 此题容易误选B,误认为这是考查not...until...结构。

句中的yourworkisbeing

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