初二英语新概念文章翻译训练.docx

初二英语新概念文章翻译训练.docx

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初二英语新概念文章翻译训练

新概念文章翻译训练

禁止停车

贾斯珀*怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一（oneof）。

他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从（since/eversince引导的从句）搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。

当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。

为此，他几乎一次也没能把自己的车开进车库，贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的车牌挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果，现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上面，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。

我问他那是什么，他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎，贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。

但到目前为止还没有一个人变成石头呢。

JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!

一、完形填空。

Aperfectholiday?

Imaginethis:

yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyas____1____yourparentsarearound?

Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?

ZhengChenyusaysthatshewouldworry“WherewouldIfindfood?

HowwouldIcookit?

”The14-year-oldgirlsaysthatsheknowslittleaboutcooking.

“Icanfillanemptystomach____2____tomatoandeggsoup,butthat’sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethe____3____.Wewouldn’tknowwhattodo,orhowto____4____ourselves,”saidZheng.“AndI’dforgetsomethingimportant.I’dprobablywatchtelevisionandthenburnthesoup.”

____5____Zhengbelievesthatbasiclifeskills,suchascookingandwashingclothes,areespeciallyimportant,shedoesn’tthinkteenagersgetenoughpractice.

“AssoonasIleavehome,I’lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.We’reverylazy,”shesaid.

Mostteenagershaveonlyhadtimefortheirhomework.Theydon’tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.

However,SimaYigedoesn’tthinkso.

“IthinkI’dbeallright.Iwouldn’tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocooksome____6____dishesbecausemymumshowedme,”the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagers____7________8____ontheirparents,andthere____9____muchmoretolearnthancooking,like“tidyingupyourroomorevendressing____10____properly”.

Formostteenagersitwouldn’tbeaholidayatall.

1.A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.when

2.A.forB.inC.withD.to

3.A.differentB.difficultC.easyD.same

4.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter

5.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When

6.A.difficultB.easilyC.simpleD.many

7.A.dependB.takeC.wantD.have

8.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo

9.A.amB.isC.areD.be

10.A.himselfB.themselfC.yourselfD.yourselves

Keys：

1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C

（2）（05年天津中考题）

Buildingahouseisanoperationwhichcostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplanto46ahouse,yourfirststepistofindasuitablepieceof47,Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,ina48situation,nearstoresandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.

Nextyouwillfindan49builder.Andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillmakea50,Thebuilderwilldrawit.Thebuilderwillalso51thecostofyourhouse.Hewillestimate（估计）thecostofthewood,theglass,andeverythingelsethathemustuseinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimatemust52,becausethepricesmay53,andmanyotherthingmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.

54thebuildergivesyouhisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.Youmayfindthatsomeofthethingsyouwantedatfirstcosttoomuch,orthatyoucan55alittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyouroriginalplan.

46.AbuyBdecorateCbuildDfind

47.AfloorBplaceClandDplayground

48.AmysteriousBsurprisedCpleasedDpleasant

49.AexcitedBexperiencedCinterestingDextra

50.AmapBplanCdecisionDdiscussion

51.AfindoutBcarryonCworkoutDworkon

52.AbecorrectedBbecopiedCbereadDbewritten

53.AswapBchangeCexistDinfluence

54.AWhenBWhileCUntilDSince

55.AcostBspendCtakeDpayfor

Keys：

46-50CCDBB51-55CABAB

二、阅读理解。

A

Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources（自然资源）.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplaysanimportantroleinthelivesofitspeople.

Sincethebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi.ThelifelineofEgyptistheNile.TothepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportantfortransportation;shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.OthergreatriversaretheCongoinAfricaandtheMekonginsoutheastAsia,Thegreatestofallfornavigation（航海）,however,istheAmazoninBrail,Itissowideandsodeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.

Besidestransportation,riversgivefood,watertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethesupplyofwaterforcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadam（大坝）acrossariverandletalakeformbehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigate（灌溉）theirfieldsbutalsotomakeelectricityfortheirhomesandindustries.

However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomespolluterwithchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningtheimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefits（利益）ofthisnaturalresource.

56.Thegreatestriverfornavigationis_________.

A.theAmazonB.theNileC.theMekongD.theMississippi

57.WhichisWrong?

A.TheNileisIndia.

B.Almosteverycountryhasatleastoneimportantriver.

C.Manycitiesarelocatedonrivers.

D.Riversplayanimportantpartinthelivesofpeople.

58.Fromadam,peoplecanusethewaterfor______.

A.keepingtheriverscleanB.onlymakingelectricity

C.washingclothesD.irrigationandmakingelectricity

59.Thewaterintheriverispollutedbecauseof_____.

A.people’sdrinkingwatertoomuchB.people’sswimmingintherivertoomuch

C.chemicalsandothermaterialsD.people’sbuildingadamacrossariver

60.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.

A.RiversinCitiesB.TheImportanceofRiversC.TransportationD.NaturalResources

B.

AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchin（顽童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？

”heasked．

Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas．”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyounothing？

Sir，Iwish…”Hehesitated（犹豫）．Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly．“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat．”Paullookedattheboy

insurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？

”“Ohyes，I’dloveto．”Theboyanswered.

Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyoumind

drivinginfrontofmyhouse？

”

Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？

”theboyasked．

Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnot

comingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（残疾的）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepand

pointedtothecar.

“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”

Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrother

climbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.

61．Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________．

A．hemetPaulB．Paultoldhimaboutthecar

C．PaulreceivedanexpensivecarD．hewaswalkingaroundthecar

62．Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin________．

A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB．wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacar

C．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sD．wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat

63．TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________．

A．toshowhehadarichfriendB．toshowhisneighboursthebigcar

C．tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish

64．Wecanfindfromthestorythat________．

A．theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddy.

B．theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother

C．theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother

D．theurchin’swishcametrueintheend

65．Thebestnameofthestoryis_________．

A．AChristmasPresentB．Paul,aKind-heartedPerson

C．ABrotherLikeThatD．AnUnforgettableHolidayRide

Keys:

56-60AADCB;61-65BADCC

一、单选选择。

1.---Doyoufeellike_____orshallwegobybus?

---Iprefertowalk,butwehave________ataxi,fortimeisshort.

A.walking,totakeB.towalk,takeC.walkin