中考英语语法精讲系列之名词辨模拟题汇编普通用卷.docx
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中考英语语法精讲系列之名词辨模拟题汇编普通用卷
中考英语语法精讲系列之名词辨（模拟题汇编）
副标题
题号
I
总分
得分
一、单选题（本大题共56小题，共56.0分）
1.-Why did he make no to be understood or liked？
-He didn't care what others think of him．（ ）
A.riskB.balanceC.suggestionD.effort
2.The of surfing the Internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or not．（ ）
A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge
3.How well she sings!
She has such a beautiful ______．（ ）
A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music
4.---I have great ______ in finishing the work by myself．Could you help me？
---No problem．（ ）
A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty
5.-What a good ________ you've given me!
Thanks a lot．
-My pleasure．（ ）
A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice
6.Mr White，the principal，has made a great _________ to the growth of the school．（ ）
A.contributionB.progressC.inventionD.protection
7.-What do you think is the _________ of mobile phones，Peter？
-I think it's very convenient for us to keep in touch with each other at any time．（ ）
A.abilityB.accidentC.advantageD.agreement
8.His latest movie has won high ________ from many people．（ ）
A.prizeB.priceC.praiseD.practice
9.Our study has been greatly improved since the new building was built．（ ）
A.levelB.testC.styleD.life
10.China's hot words，like Duang，tuhao，dama，are of the times．They have become known abroad．（ ）
A.contributionsB.examplesC.productsD.achievements
11.Atthefootofthehillyoucouldhearnothingbutthe_______oftherunningwater.
A.soundB.noiseC.voice
12.Withoutparentsalong,hehasno______andalwaysbehavesrudely.
A.mannersB.mistakesC.requestsD.governments
13.—Ifyouhelpussolvetheproblems,youmaygotoAmericaforafreetrip.
—It’saverynice________,butIreallycan’tacceptit.
A.reasonB.excuseC.offerD.decision
14.—IhavedecidedtotakepertinthespermsmeetingevenafterIhavebeenillfordays.
—Wishyoua_________.
A.luckB.funC.happinessD.success
15.—Howbigisyouroffice?
—Well,theoftheofficeis42squaremeters.
A.placeB.fieldC.areaD.sapce
16.The_______ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.
A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge
17.—Maryisill.Doyouknowwhat'swrongwithher?
—Poorgirl.Herillnessisthe________ofeatingbadfood.
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.end
18.Noonecanmakea________thatyourwaytosuccesswillbesmoothallthetime.
A.planB.promiseC.mistakeD.choice
19.It’sthedoctor’sdutytoremindpatientstofollowthe_________whentheyaretoldtotakesomemedicine.
A.instructionsB.conditionsC.introductionsD.suggestions
20.—Whatisthe________ofthebigaccidenttoday?
—Aheavyrainhere.
A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.result
21.Youngman,don'tsittheredaydreaming.Noonecanachieveanythingwithout_________.
A.effortB.standardC.experienceD.pride
22.–It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtoaskfor_____whiletakingatrip.
--Especiallywhenyouareinaforeigncountry,orwemaygetlost.
A.directionsB.instructionsC.messageD.lessons
23."Wechat"（微信） really makes a great _______ to people's life．It's easy for us to keep in touch
with others．（ ）
A.choiceB.surpriseC.progressD.difference
24.Davidisasportsreporter.Heasksfora（n）________withthebigsportsstar.
A.instructionB.inventionC.invitationD.interview
25.-Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny？
-I haven'tmade a yet．I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow．（ ）
A.decisionB.promiseC.journeyD.suggestion
26.Tom learned the useful lesson from his own personal--．（ ）
A.influenceB.experienceC.differenceD.chance
27.TheChinesesaying“Atreecan’tmakeaforest”tellsusthatgood______________isveryimportantinafootballmatch.
A.teamworkB.experienceC.decisionD.ability
28.Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluable_____forhumanbeings.
A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction
29.We all should take __________ in our rich and strong country with a long history．（ ）
A.prideB.beautyC.valueD.thanks
30.Thankstohisgood_____,Davidrememberedtheflagsofallthecountriesintheworld.
A.knowledgeB.promiseC.memoryD.decision
31.-Who do you think will win the tennis game？
-There is no ______that Tim will be the winner because he plays tennis best in our school．（ ）
A.chanceB.reasonC.doubt
32.The Twelve Feng Taste II is really a great ________．Many cooking-lovers wait to watch it every Saturday night．（ ）
A.failureB.successC.awardD.progress
33.Findingoutawaytocontrolairpollutionisabig_____forthegovernment．
A.chanceB.challengeC.promiseD.problem
34.Ihavesome________inworkingouttheproblem.
A.difficultyB.difficultysC.troublesD.difficult
35.Asaresultofthesnowstorm,thehighway’sbeenclosedup.Youhavetowaitforfurther
________.
A.adviceB.noticeC.attentionD.introduction
36.-When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．
-Good job!
（ ）
A.developmentB.movementC.treatmentD.achievement
37.With the _____ of the washing machine，people have had more free time to relax．（ ）
A.inventionB.situationC.conditionD.tradition
38.—IheardTedgothurtbadlyinthecaraccidentyesterday.
—It'strue.Hiscarelessdrivingwasthe________oftheaccident.
A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.answer
39.--Mary gets up at 5：
00every day．Really？
---Yeah，it was her ______ to rise early．（ ）
A.actionB.signC.exampleD.custom
40.-I guess you might like You Raise Me Up，a _____ of Westlife's．
-You're right．It sounds exciting．（ ）
A.photoB.musicC.lyricD.song
41.-What do you think of our new school football team？
-Great!
We are confident of the _______ in the coming final．（ ）
A.purposeB.resultC.victoryD.excitement
42.－Where'syourfather?
－Heisnotinbuthe'slefta________savingthathewillbebackinaminute.
A.messageB.newsC.diaryD.information
43.—Therearealotof________ofbikeriding．
—Iagree．It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney．
A.instrumentsB.instructionsC.productsD.advantages
44.
A.B.C.
45.MonkeyKingmakesa ineachroominheaven.
A.decisionB.messC.differenceD.promise
46.LiFi,asakindofnew_________,is100timesfasterthanWiFi.
A.technologyB.conditionC.competition
47. —Willyoufixupthemachineaccordingtothe____,David?
—Noproblem.
A.instructionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.inspirations
48.—David,whyareyousoexcited?
—Myfatherhasmadea_________thathewilltakemetoTibetthissummervacation.
A.faceB.choiceC.mistakeD.promise
49.Peterregards
Liaochengashissecond becausehehaslivedherefortenyears.
A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room
50.—Whatagood________you'vegivenme!
Thanksalot.
—Mypleasure.
A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice
51.Hisbrotherisonlysixyearsold.Hehas________readingthestorybooks.
A.newsB.luckC.difficultyD.advice
52.---Oh,thecameradoesn’twork.
---Don’tworry.Justfollowthe______andyouwillmakeit.
A.directionB.instructionsC.informationD.introduction
53.---Bob,don’tyouthinkthegameshowRunforTimereallycoolandexciting?
---OfcourseIdo.AndIthinkTFBOYSareplayerswithbothwisdomand________.
A.courageB.supportC.decision
54.—I’mtoldyourclasshas3newcomers.—Yes,Oneisa ,theothertwoare .
A.Japan;GermanyB.Japanese;German
C.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese:
Germen
55.The_______ofWesternthoughthasinfluencedChinesesocietydeeply.
A.instructionB.introductionC.inventionD.imagination
56.“Readingistothe_____whatexerciseistothebody,”EnglishpoetJosephAddisononcesaid.
A.appearanceB.mindC.personalityD.value
答案和解析
【答案】
1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C
8.C9.A10.C11.A12.A13.C14.D
15.C16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A21.A
22.A23.D24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B
29.A30.C31.C32.B33.B34.A35.B
36.D37.A38.B39.D40.D41.C42.A
43.D44.A45.B46.A47.A48.D49.C
50.C51.C52.B53.A54.C55.B56.B
【解析】
1.正确答案：
D．A是"冒险"，B是"平衡"，C是"建议、意见"，D是"努力、尝试"．根据答语Hedidn'tcarewhatothersthinkofhim可知"他不在乎别人的看法，所以他不会努力去让别人了解或者喜欢他"，所以正确答案是D．makenoefforttodosth．表示做某事不努力，thinkof在句中表示"认为"之意．
-为什么他不努力让别人去理解或者喜欢他呢？
-因为他不在乎别人怎么看他．
本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉单词含义，根据语境即可作出判断．注意makeaneffort表示努力做某事，makeeveryeffort则表示全力以赴．
2.答案：
C．
A．ability能力B．competition竞争C．challenge挑战D．knowledge知识，结合句意是说怎样分辨真假，可知这是一个挑战，故答案是C．
上网的最大挑战是你是否能够分辨信息的真假．
（1）先读懂题意，找出考查点．
（2）观察分析空格与它的前后部分的联系及空格在句中的句法功能．（3）根据题意及分析结果，对比所有选项，选择最恰当的选项．（4）对于难度较大、很难直接从正面找到答案，就可采用排除法--根据题意和所学知识排除错误答案．
3.答案：
A．
voice意思是"嗓音"sound意思是"声音"noise意思是"噪音"music意思是"音乐"根据"How well she sings!
"她唱的多么好啊！
因此可知这句话的意思是"她唱的多么好啊！
她有一个这么优美的嗓音．"综上所述，故选A．
她唱的多么好啊！
她有一个这么优美的嗓音．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
4.答案：
D；A．fun乐趣；B．success成功；C．advice建议；D．difficulty困难．根据句中信息Couldyouhelpme推测上句句意：
我自己独自完成这项工作有困难；havedifficultyindoing在做某事上有困难，故选D．
-我自己独自完成这项工作有困难，你能帮助我吗？
-没问题．
识记常用的固定短语是作答该类题型的重要关键因素，还要根据句中信息对句意作出判断，从而做出解答．
5.该题考查名词的正确运用；A．information不可数名词，信息；B．news不可数名词，消息；C．suggestion可数名词，建议；D．advice不可数名词，建议；根据题中的good前有a，可知这里需要可数名词，所以选suggestion；故选C．
-你给了我很好的建议多谢．-别客气．
识记名词的意义，结合语境和句子的语法结构特点做出正确解答．
6.答案：
A
contribution贡献，投稿；progress进步，发展；invention发明，虚构；protection保护，护照．结合语境并根据关键部分made a great _________ to 可知这里应用了一个固定短语makeagreatcontributionto…意为"为…做出了巨大贡献"，在句中是指"为学校的成长做出了巨大贡献"．所以此处应用名词contribution，意为：
"贡献"．故选A．
校长怀特先生为学校的成长做出了巨大的贡献．
此题考查名词辨析．对于此题而言关键是结合语境并联系固定短语的用法，在熟知选项各个词义的基础上做出正确的选择．
7.答案：
C．ability
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