高考英语02 新课标全国卷解析版.docx

高考英语02 新课标全国卷解析版.docx

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高考英语02新课标全国卷解析版

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语预测模拟卷

（二）

（新课标全国卷I、卷II、卷III）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Returntotheparty.B.Gohome.C.Attendameeting.

3.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Sendingatext.B.Movingthefurniture.C.Paintingthewalls.

4.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisevening?

A.Outsideabookstore.B.Inacafe.C.Inaconcerthall.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afilm.B.Asong.C.Anactor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

7.Whatdidthemandotoday?

A.Hewenttothedentist's.B.Hehadhiseyesexamined.C.Hemademedicalappointments.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheprogramlastnight?

A.Boring.B.So-so.C.Satisfying.

9.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Playingsports.C.Goingtothemovies.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheairport?

A.Theservice.B.Theparkinglot.C.Thelocation.

11.Howdoesthemanusuallygototheairport?

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecheck-in?

A.Itisfast.B.Itisslow.C.Itisuncomfortable.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shecan'tconnecthercomputertothesystem.

B.Shecan'trememberhercomputerpassword.

C.Shecan'tusethesystemproperly.

14.Whathasthewomandone?

A.ShehastalkedwithITaboutherproblem.

B.Shehassenthercomputertothefactory.

C.ShehasmadeaphonecalltoIT.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Waitpatiently.B.Breakthemeeting.C.Makelongphonecalls.

16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.SheknewaboutthemeetingfromTom.

B.ShehaswaitedforITforthreehours.

C.Sheisunwillingtotroubleothers.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?

A.Thebenefitsofsellingonline.

B.Thepotentialrisksofsellingonline.

C.Thedosanddon'taboutsellingonline.

18.Whatisthedisadvantageofthebigplatforms?

A.Theydon'tofferinsurancetotheseller.

B.Theychargeafeeforadvertising.

C.Theycan'tbeaccessedeasily.

19.Whatshouldbeavoided?

A.Sellingthingsofgreatvalueonline.

B.Meetingthebuyerataprivateplace.

C.Usingaseparatee-mailforsellingonline.

20.Howwillthesellerbebannedfromthewebsite?

A.Byprovidingfalsedescriptionsofproducts.

B.Bysellingproductsatahighprice.

C.Byofferingpersonalinformation.

听力答案：

1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C

11.C12.A13.A14.C15.B16.C17.C18.B19.B20.A

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Onarainyafternoon,maybeoneofthefollowingbookswillkeepyoucompanyleisurely,allowingyoutospendyourtimealoneaswellassteppingintoadifferentworld.

   Don'tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets,byPatricioPron

   InApril1945,Italy,awriterdisappearedataconferenceandwasfounddeadatanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryingtouncoverthetruthaboutwhathappenedanditsconsequences.Thisnovel,byawell-knownArgentinewriter,exploresart,crimeandpolitics.

   WhenBreathBecomesAir,byPaulKalanithi

   Atthirty-six,PaulKalanithiwasdiagnosed（诊断）withstageIVlungcancer.Onedayhewasadoctortreatingthedying,andthenexthewasapatient.ThisautobiographyfindshopeandbeautyinthefaceofdeathasKalanithiattemptstoanswerthequestion"Whatmakesalifeworthliving?

".

   ToKillaMockingbird,byHarperLee

   SetinasmallAlabamatowninthe1930s,thestoryfocusesonhonest,highlyrespectedlawyerAtticusFinch,whoputshiscareeronthelinewhenheagreestorepresentTomRobinson,ablackmanaccusedofcommittingacrime.

   NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:

Atrue（astoldtome）story,byBessKalb

   BessKalbsavedeveryvoicemailfromhergrandmotherBobbyBellwhodiedatninety.Inthisbook,BobbyisspeakingtoBessoncemore,inavoiceaslovingasiteverwasinlifeandbringsusseveralgenerationsofbravewomen.TheyincludeBobby'smother,whotraveledalonefromBelarustoAmericatosurvive,andBess'smother,whoalwaysfoughtagainstconvention.

21.Whattypeofbookisthefirstnovel?

A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.

C.Detectivebooks.D.Historybooks.

22.Whichbookexploreslifeanddeath?

A.ToKillaMockingbird.

B.WhenBreathBecomesAir.

C.Don'tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets.

D.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:

Atrue（astoldtome）story.

23.Whoisthemaincharacterinthelastnovel?

A.BobbyBell.B.BessKalb.

C.Bess'smother.D.Bobby'smother.

答案：

21-23CBA

解析：

21.由第一本书简介中的"awriterdisappearedataconferenceandwasfounddeadatanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryingtouncoverthetruthaboutwhathappenedanditsconsequences"可知，这本书属于侦探小说。

22.对比四本书的内容简介可知，第二本书WhenBreathBecomesAir的作者在其自传中探讨了生命和死亡的话题。

23.题干问的是最后一本书的主人公，根据该书简介中的"Inthisbook，BobbyisspeakingtoBessoncemore，inavoiceaslovingasiteverwasinlifeandbringsusseveralgenerationsofbravewomen"可知，主人公是作者的祖母BobbyBell。

B

Ifyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit’spartofafruit—right?

Actually,no.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstobenaturallyprocessed,andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegrading（生物降解）termtothatofabananapeel,buttincanslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottles.

Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tmerelymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortlengthofbiodegradingtime,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitterisdiscardedintheUKeveryday.

It’snotacheaphabiteither:

tokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUKtaxpayers£500million,andwhenyouincludeourgreenspaces,thatgoesupto£1billion.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tippingyoucouldfacea£20,000fineorevenjailtimeand,ifyoudisposedofsomethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.Regardlessofhowseverethesepunishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inpara1mean?

A.Harmless.B.Processed.C.Thrown.D.Long-lasting.

25.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongestbiodegradingterm?

A.Glassbottles.B.Tincans.C.Cigarettebutts.D.Bananapeels.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theseverityofrubbishcanbemeasuredbyitslifetime.

B.Quiteafewpeoplewerefoundguiltyofillegallylittering.

C.EveryyearUKtaxpayersspend£500millionkeepingstreetsfreeofdirt.

D.Cigarette-relatedlitterandpeelscanbeignoredfortheirfairlyshortlifetime.

27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformreadersofdifferentbiodegradingterms.

B.Tocallforpeoplenottolitterillegally.

C.Toencouragepeopletousefewerplasticbags.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodbehavior.

答案：

24-27.CACB

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

作者在文中说明不同的垃圾降解需要的时间不同，以此来号召人们合法扔垃圾。

【24题详解】词义猜测题。

文章第一段中“Ifyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit'spartofafruit—right?

”句中“throw”推断出discarded表示thrown被扔的意思。

故选C。

【25题详解】推理判断题。

根据第一段中“Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegrading（生物降解）termtothatofabanana,buttincanslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottles.”可知，glassbottles的生物降解时间最长。

故选A。

【26题详解】推理判断题。

根据最后两段中“tokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUKtaxpayers£500million”可知每年UK纳税人需花费500million英镑来保持街道干净。

故选C。

【27题详解】考察写作目的。

根据全文所述，作者写作目的在于号召人们不要非法扔垃圾。

故选B。

C

EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.

Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.

Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.

Iseepeopletrappedinapathological（病态的）relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.

Whatisa