高中词汇练习2.docx

高中词汇练习2.docx

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高中词汇练习2

词汇阅读专项2

略读

略读（skimming）是利用较短的时间粗略地阅读全文的阅读策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文章的主旨大意或作者的写作意图。

这是一种高效的、有选择性的、有针对性的阅读技巧。

掌握略读这一技巧的关键就在于学会在阅读过程中区别文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局部分和枝节部分。

一些次要信息要大胆略去不读，迅速找出概括全段大意的句子。

在运用这一方法阅读文章时，要特别注意：

①文章的标题；②文章的首句或引导性段落；③文章尾部的结论性词语；④反映段落中心思想的主题句。

如果我们找到了每段的主题句，再将这些主题句集中在一起，就差不多能够把握住全文的中心内容了。

PassageA

阅读理解

WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?

Youmightthinkthattherearenodifferencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,don'tthey?

ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.

WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?

TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.①Theyarehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.

WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?

Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.

YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.②ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?

A.Theirdifferencesareverysmall.

B.Thedifferencesareverygreat.

C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.

D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledontthinkso.

2.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?

A.Theyarestrangebutfriendly.B.Theyarepoor.

C.Theyarerichbutunfriendly.D.Theyarehappyintrouble.

3.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell____.

A.whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthem

B.oncetheybecomefriends

C.aftertheyfight

D.whentheyhelpeachother

难句注释

①ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.

但是英国人的确认为美国人是可亲的、友善的。

do在句中是为了表示强调。

Totalwords:

208

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

②YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.

你会发现这些想法可能会在英国人和美国人之间引起误解。

PassageB

阅读理解

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Butyoushouldnotbeupset（难受的）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou!

Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.

Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks（小吃）.Doyouwanttobemorepolite?

Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepictureonthewall.Butremember—itsnotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.

Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.

You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.②

Didyouenjoytheevening?

Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthankyouletter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou,thankyou,thankyou.”allthetime!

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Ifyouaregoingtoattendadinnerparty,____.

A.youdbetterbringacertainpresentwithyou

B.youmustleavehomeforitat7p.m.

C.youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleave

D.youmustarriveatitbefore8p.m.

2.Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthefollowingthingsatthemeal?

A.Snacks,vegetables,meatandcoffee.

B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetablesanddessert.

C.Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertandcoffee.

D.Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishandvegetables.

3.Whichisthecorrectwayinwhichyouexpressyourenjoymentoftheevening?

A.Beforeleavingforhome,youshouldsay,“Thankyouforinvitingme.”

B.Whenyoushakehandswithyourhost,youshouldsay,“Ididenjoytheevening.”

C.Youcanwriteathankyoulettertoyourhostafterthat.

D.Youshouldfinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwantit.

难句注释

①Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.

通常晚宴都是以一些饮料和小吃开始的。

Totalwords:

213

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

②Itspolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.

礼貌的做法是吃完你盘里的所有食物，如果还想吃的话再添一些。

句首的it是形式主语。

PassageC

阅读理解

Ifyouasksomepeople,“HowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?

”youmaygetasurprisinganswer:

“Inmysleep!

”

Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperiments（实验）totestthelearnwhileyousleepmethod（方法）,whichisnowbeingtriedinseveralcountries,andwithseveralsubjects.Englishisamongthem.

Scientistssaythatthissleepstudymethodgreatlyspeedslanguagelearning.Theysaythattheordinarypersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduringtheday—andthisdoesnotaffect（影响）hisrestinanyway.However,sleepteachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.①

Inoneexperiment,tenlessonswerebroadcastovertheradiofortwoweeks.Eachlessonlastedtwelvehours—from8p.m.to8a.m.ThefirstthreehoursofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary（词汇）weregivenwiththestudentsawake.At11p.m.alullaby（催眠曲）wasbroadcasttosendthestudenttosleepandforthenextthreehourstheradioinasoftandlowvoicebroadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears.At2a.m.asharpnoisewassentovertheradiotowakethesleepingstudentupforafewminutestogooverthelesson.Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.②At5oclockhissleependedandhehadtogothroughthelessonagainforthreehoursbeforebreakfast.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Bythelearnwhileyousleepmethod,one____.

A.startstolearnanewlessoninsleep

B.learnshowtosleepbetter

C.ismadetorememberhislessoninsleep

D.canlistentotheradiobroadcastwhilelyinginbed

2.Intheexperiment,lessonsweregiven____.

A.inthenighttime

B.afterlullabieswerebroadcast

C.whilethestudentwasawake

D.allthroughthetwelvehours

3.Beforeeachlessonfinishes,thestudenthasto____.

A.getupandtakebreakfast

B.bewokenupbyaloudvoice

C.listentothelessonagaininsleep

D.review（复习）thelessonbyhimself

4.Thesleepstudymethodisbeingtriedinmanycountriestoteach____.

A.theEnglishlanguage

B.grammarandvocabulary

C.anumberofsubjects

D.foreignlanguages

难句注释

①However,sleepteachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.然而，睡眠教学法只会使你记住清醒时已学过的东西。

Totalwords:

260

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

②Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.

轻音乐又一次使他入眠而收音机在继续播放。

PassageD

完形填空

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideitandtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis1theyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreach2laterintheevening.①

Onebenefit（好处）oflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare3.Evenasmallflat（公寓）inLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealot4.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof5own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe6fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.7onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep8atnight,and,duringweekendsand9summerevenings,onecanenjoythe10cleanairofthecountry.Ifone11gardens,onecanspendone's12timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichare13inthegarden.②Then,whentheflowersandvegetables14,onehasthereward（回报）ofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof15.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;③forthem,16liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould17thattheirlifewasnotworth18iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit19theseaeverysummerisallthecountrythey20.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.needs

2.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house

3.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper

4.A.moneyB.tolendC.toborrowD.tohire

5.A.himB.itsC.onesD.their

6.A.freeB.farC.outD.absent

7.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After

8.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better

9.A.onB.forC.atD.by

10.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant

11.A.prefersB.likesC.wantsD.interests

12.A.dayB.restC.spareD.whole

13.A.madeB.broughtC.carriedD.needed

14.A.comeonB.cometoC.comeupD.comeover

15.A.workB.societyC.scienceD.nature

16.A.healthB.happinessC.wealthD.future

17.A.knowB.feelC.understandD.hope

18.A.wastingB.findingC.livingD.spending

19.A.forB.toC.ofD.at

20.A.hopeB.wishC.askD.want

难句注释

①ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideit...,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.

很多在伦敦市区工作的人想住郊外……，尽管这意味着他们不得不早出晚归。

②...doingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.

……做花园里需要干的其他许多活。

③Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings.

然而，一些人对乡下的事物却不感兴趣。

PassageA

本文讲述了英美两国人对彼此的看法。

1B.根据第一段最后一句可知差异是相当大的。

2A.第二段提出英国人认为美国人是奇怪而友好的。

3B.依据是全文最后一句话。

PassageB

本文主要介绍了应邀参加英美人举办的家庭晚宴需注意的一些礼节。

1.A.由第二段“Itspolitetobring...asagift.”得知。

2.C.