山西省晋城市届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题含答案.docx

山西省晋城市届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题含答案.docx

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山西省晋城市届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题含答案

山西省晋城市2018届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为四部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.本试卷满分180分，测试时间120分钟。

5.考试范围：

高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillSusandoonFridaynight?

A.WatchTV.

B.Goshopping.

C.VisitMary.

2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJoan?

A.Sheistalkative.

B.Sheisnaughty.

C.Sheisclever.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Weatherreport.

B.Holidayplans.

C.Inalibrary.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inabookstore.

C.Inalibrary.

5.Whatisthemangoingtodonextweek?

A.Haveanotherinterview.

B.Makeaweeklyschedule.

C.Havedinnerwiththewoman.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatismom’sbestgiftshereceivedonMother’sDay?

A.Ashirt.

B.Anecklace.

C.Someflowers.

7.WhatisTony’smother?

A.Ateacher.

B.Acook.

C.Asalesperson.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whenwilltheliveshowbegin?

A.At7:

00.

B.At7:

30.

C.At8:

00.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstbeforetheliveshowbegins?

A.Buysomedrinks.

B.Makesomedesserts.

B.Watchamatch.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhofoundedanOut‘n’AboutTreehouseTreesortnearCaveJunction?

A.MichaelGarnier.

B.PeterNelson.

C.AlainLaurens.

11.WhenwasWorldTreehouseConferenceheldfirst?

A.In1996.

B.In1997.

C.In2000.

12.WhereisLaCabanePerchee?

A.InFrance.

B.IntheUSA.

C.InSpain.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydidSamchangehismajor?

A.It’suseless.

B.It’seasy.

C.It’scomplex.

14.WhatdidSammajorinbefore?

A.Engineering.

B.Math.

C.Computerscience.

15.WhyisJamesKerry’snickname“BigJim”?

A.Heisstrict.

B.Heisshort.

C.Heishumorous.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Roommates.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17.WhereistheWillametteRiver?

A.InNewYork.

B.InOregon.

C.InLondon.

18.HowmuchdidanonlinefundingcampaigninLondonraiselastyear?

A.$180,000.

B.$20million.

C.$21million.

19.Whatwill$2.1millionraisedinNewYorkbeusedtodo?

A.Workonthedesign.

B.Developtheirproject.

C.Makepollutedwaterclean.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Tipsonhowtohaveaswimintheriversafely.

B.Waysonhowtomakemoredonationsforpollution.

C.Citiesaimedtomakepollutedriverssafeforswimming.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Withmorethan100,000peopleaged100orover,SpainisthecountrywiththegreatestlifeexpectancyafterJapan.Howdoyouliveto100?

Here4ofthecountry’scentenarians（百岁老人）givetheiradviceonstayingyouthful.

PilarFernandez,101

SheliveswithherdaughterPili,granddaughtersFloriandAnainAmbas,Asturias,northernSpain.Fernandezsufferedhungerandhardshipduringthewaryearsalongsideherninebrothersandsisters.Toavoidhistoryrepeatingitself,shelimitedherselftojustonechild.“Frompurefear,Ididn’thaveanymore,”saysFernandez.Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth,shesays,istendinglivestock（家畜）andavegetablegarden.

MaximinoSanMiguel,102

HelivesinLeon,northernSpain.SanMigueldiscoveredhispassionforamateurdramaticsattheageof80andhasparticipatedinmanylocalproductions.Hedidn’tgotoschoolasachildbecausehewassenttoworkasashepherd.Heprefersreadingbooksaboutdrawingandtraveling.Nowthishobby,hesaid,haskepthimfullofenergy.

PedroRodriguez,106

HelivesinCangasdeOnis,Asturias,northernSpain.Rodriguezplaysthepianoeverydayinthelivingroomoftheflatwhereheliveswithhiswifewhoisnearly20yearsyoungerthanhim.Theirdaughtersvisitthemoften.Hishobbyissomethingthathefeelshaskepthimyoung.“Thenuns（修女）taughtmehowtoplaythepianoasachild,”hesays.

FranciscoNunez,112

HeisfromBienvenida,Badajoz,southernSpain.Nunezliveswithhisdaughter.Hesayshedoesn’tlikethepensioners’daycarecenterbecauseit’sfullofoldpeople,whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdeeplysometimes.Despitehisoldage.hehasalwaysmaintained（保持）ayouthfuloutlook,andthatiswhathaskepthimgoingon.

21.WhatbenefitsherhealthaccordingtoPilarFernandez?

A.Learninghistory.

B.Doinggardening.

C.Livingwithkids.

D.Havingmorechildren.

22.WhatdoesMaximinoSanMiguelwanttodomostinhislifenow?

A.Readbooks.

B.Workasashepherd.

C.Takeuppainting.

D.Takephotos.

23.Whatcanweinferaboutthefouroldpeoplefromthetext?

A.Theyarefondofexercisingregularly.

B.Theyledahardlifewhentheywereyoung.

C.Theyhavetheirowntipsonstayingyoung.

D.Theyhavethesamehobbiesintheirfreetime.

B

Britonsspendabout£850millionayearoncoffee.Drinkingseveralcupseachmorninghelpspeopletoworkmoreefficiently.Coffeeisseenasthedrinkthatmakesamealcomplete.Butthoselate-nightdrinkscouldbewiringyouforasleeplessnightahead,astudyhasshown.Accordingtoscientists,drinkingtwoorthreecupsofcoffee,evensixhoursbeforebedtime,couldcostyouuptoanhour’ssleep.

ResearchersfromWayneStateUniversity,Michigan,followedthesleepinghabitsof12peoplewhoweregivenpillscontaining400mgofcaffeine（咖啡因）---equaltotwoorthreecoffees.Overfourdays,thetrialmemberstooktheirdoses（剂量）sixandthreehoursbeforebedtimeandanotherwhentheyturnedoutthelights.Oneofthethreedailypillswasaplacebo,withnocaffeineinit,andononedayallthreepillswereplacebos.Theresults,publishedintheJournalofClinicalSleepMedicine,revealedthepillsmadeuserstossandturnandloseuptoanhour’ssleep—givingawarningtoavoidcaffeineafter5pm.

PsychiatristProfessorChristopherDrake,ofWayneStateUniversity,inMichigan,said,“Drinkingabigcupofcoffeeonthewayhomefromworkcanleadtonegativeeffectsonsleepjustasifsomeoneweretoconsumecaffeineclosertobedtime.Peopletendtobelesslikelytonoticethedisruptiveeffectsofcaffeineonsleepwhenitistakenintheafternoon.”

Sleepspecialistshavealwayssuspectedcaffeinecandisturbsleeplongafteritisconsumed.Thisstudyprovidesobjectiveevidencesupportingthegeneralrecommendationavoidingcaffeineinthelateafternoonandatnightisbeneficialtosleep.Theresultssuggestcaffeinegenerallyshouldbeavoidedafter5pminordertoallowforhealthysleep.

24.Accordingtothescientists,ifyoudrinkthreecupsofcoffeesixhoursbeforebedtime,youwillprobably.

A.stayawakeallnight

B.havedifficultyfallingasleep

C.havealatenightmeal

D.workmoreefficiently

25.Whatwerethe12peopleaskedtodointheresearch?

A.Giveupanhour’ssleepdaily.

B.Taketwoorthreecoffeesdaily.

C.Havethreepillsadayforfourdays.

D.Avoiddrinkinganycoffeeafter5pm.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptive”inParagraph3mean?

A.Special.

B.Immediate.

C.Harmful.

D.Beneficial.

27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tointroducetheresultofastudy.

B.Tocallonreaderstogiveupcoffee.

C.ToshowtheimportanceofcoffeeinBritain.

D.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofcaffeine.

C

Howdoyougetthefreshest,locallygrownfruitsandvegetablesinabigcity?

ForanincreasingnumberofAmericans,theansweristogrowthefruitsandvegetablesthemselves.BusinessmanCamMacKuglercanhelp.HeisthefounderandchiefexecutiveofficerofSeedsheet.MacKuglertoldVOAthatmostofthecompany’ssalescomefromyoungpeoplewholiveinhigh-risebuildingsorotherhomeswithlittlespaceforgrowingplants.

Seedsheetproductscomewithfabric（织物）sheetsandsmallpods,eachfilledwithamixofseedsandsoil.Thefabricisplacedontopofdirtinahomeplanterorintheground.Whenwatered,thepodssoftenandeventuallybreakupastheplantsstarttogrow.Theprocessisnotcomplex.Theyalsosaveyourtimeanddon’tspoilyourplansorcauseyouproblems.Americanconsumersarenotgivinguponthelowcostandeaseofpackagedandpreparedfoods.ButnewproductsandtechnologiesareplayingapartinhelpingAmericansunderstandwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.

“Consumereducationisreallyprogressing,”saidNicoleBaumofGothamGreens,agrowerofhydroponicallygrownproduce.Baumsaidconsumerswerelessfamiliarwiththeterm“hydroponics”---growingplantsinwaterinsteadofsoil—whenGothamGreensfirststartedin2011.ButmoreandmoreAmericanshavesinceheardaboutit.

“We’redefinitelyseeingalotmorepeoplewithinthespacefromwhenwefirststarted,whichisawesome,”shesaid.“Ithinkit'sreallygreatthatotherpeoplearecomingintothespaceandlookingforwaystousetechnologytohavemoreproductive,efficientgrowth.”

CompanieslikeSmallholdalsoadvertisedtheirservicesattheFoodLovesTechevent.Smallholdmanufacturesmini-farms–small,self-containedstructures--forgrowingmushrooms.Themushroommini-farmsaremeanttobeusedinrestaurants,nothomes.Smallholdsetsupthedevicesatrestaurants,withrestaurantworkersharvestingthemwhentheyareready.HannahShufro,operationsleadatSmallhold,saidthemini-farmshelpcutdownonpollutionthatcomeswithtransportingandshippingproduce.

28.WhowillprobablylikeSeedsheetproductsmostaccordingtoCamMacKugler?

A.Theyounglivingincities.

B.Peoplewithfull-timejob.

C.People