湖南省衡阳市高一英语下学期结业期末试题理科实验班.docx
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湖南省衡阳市高一英语下学期结业期末试题理科实验班
2017年下期衡阳理科实验班高一年级结业考试
英语(试题卷)
注意事项:
1.本次考试为衡阳八中理科实验班高一年级结业考试试卷,本卷共72题,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.考生领取到试卷后,应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页,重影模糊等妨碍答题现象,如有请立即通报老师。
考生考试时请遵守考场纪律,开考后分钟,考生禁止进入考室。
3.本卷中的选择题部分请同学们采用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂,非选择题请用黑色0.5mm中性笔书写。
★预祝考生考试顺利★
第I卷选择题(共100分)
一.听力(每题1.5分,共30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthegirlprobablydo?
A.Doherhomework,
B.Gotorideaboat.
C.Enjoythebeautifulday.
2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
3.Whatdoesn'tMarylike?
A.Meat.B.Fish.C.Vegetables.
4.Whendothestudentshavetoarriveatschool?
A.At7:
40.B.At7:
50.C.At8:
00.
5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Quitthejob.
B.Forgetaboutthosefiguresandfacts.
C.Trytocatchupwithhiswork.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhodidNancyhavedinnerwith?
A.Ablindman.B.Anoldman.C.Anofficer
7.HowdidNancyfeelwhenallthelightswentout?
A.Nervous.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whoistheman?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Apostman.
9.Howlonghasn’tthemangottenaletterfromhismother?
A.Nearlyamonth.B.Nearlytwoweeks.C.Nearlyaweek.
10.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Gotothebookstore.B.Gotothepostoffice.C.Getonline.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Howlongisthespeakers'holiday?
A.Eightdays.B.Sevendays.C.Fivedays.
12.Whydoesthewomanwanttotravelbytrain?
A.It’scomfortableandcheap.
B.It'scheapandconvenient.
C.Theycanenjoythesceneryontheirway.
13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Bookairticketsandrooms.
B.Callatravelagencytomakeareservation.
C.Booktrainticketsandrooms.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whydoesthegirlkeepaweatherdiary?
A.It’susefulforherstudies.
B.She'sgoingtohaveitpublished.
C.Shehasgreatinterestinthechangingweather.
15.WhatwastheweatherlikeonthemorningofApril28th?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
16.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshefinishesschool?
A.Ajournalist.B.Aweatherreporter.C.Awriter.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?
A.AtthecornerofGreenStreetandFifthAvenue.
B.AttheintersectionofGreenAvenueandFifthStreet.
C.OnFifthHighway.
18.Whatwasthewomandoingwhiledriving?
A.Makingacall.B.Drinkingcola.C.Eatingasandwich.
19.Whowasdrivingveryfast?
A.Thespeaker.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.
20.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultoftheaccident?
A.Boththemanandthewomanwerebadlyinjured.
B.Neitherofthemapologizedtoeachother.
C.Thetruckcrashedintothecar.
2.阅读理解(分两部分,共40分)
【一】阅读下面的文章,从每题后面的四个选项中选出正确的一项。
每题2分,共30分。
A
"Somesecretsarehiddenfromhealth,"wroteJohnUpdikeinhispoem"Fever".
IhaveexperiencedthetruthofUpdike'sobservation.Myexcellenthealthkeptmefromseeingsomethings—thingsthatbecamesecretsofsort.
OnerelatestomysonChris.WhenIlostmyhealthinMarch,IdiscoveredsomethingIhadmissedabouthim.
Christopherhasbeenascholarandathletethroughhighschool.Hehasbehavedresponsibly,engagedincommunityservice.Hehashadanimpressivepeergroupofseriousstudents.
WhileIsawthesethings,IhadmissedbeforewhatIexperiencedwhileinhospital.Earlyon,Christopherofferedtheclearestandmostforcefulwordsaboutmyneedtobepositiveandtofightacuteleukemia(急性白血病).HeneverlefttheroomafteravisitwithoutmakingmepromisethatIwouldbementallytoughandpositive.
Duringthefirstweek,heshowedhisownmentaltoughness,researchingleukemiaandlearningwhatthechanceswere.Heevenstoppedmydoctoroutsidetheroom,introducedhimselfandaskeddirectlywhathet
houghtofmychances.Heprocessedtheanswerwithoutoverreaction.
Christopherdidadmonish(劝告)meagainstmychoiceofwordsthefirstweekathome.Ihadmovedbackintomyroomfromweighingmyself,discoveringathinfigureIdidnotknow.Iannouncedtohimandmywife,“deadmanwalking”.Ithoughtitwasawaytolightentheobvious.Hesawitasnegativityandwasstronglyagainstsuchthinkingandtalking.
WhenIresistedtakingmedicinesometimes,Christopherformeda“good-cop-bad-cop”teamwithhismother.Betsygentlyandpatientlyencouraged.Hedirectlyandforcefullyinsisted.HealwaysmadethelogicalargumentsforwhyIneededtotakesomeawfulpills.
Myhealthhadhiddensomethingfromme;myill-healthhelpedmetoseeit.
21.WhatdidChristopherdowhentheauthorwasinhospital?
A.Hetoldtheauthornottosayanythingwrong.
B.Heofferedsomesuggestionstothedoctor.
C.Healwaysencouragedtheauthortobeconfident.
D.Hetriedtogethelpfromcommunityservice.
22.Whatdoes“good-cop-bad-cop”inthetextreferto?
A.Atricktoforcetheauthortoobey.
B.Ameasuretokeeptheauthorhappy.
C.Afriendlywaytomaketheauthorseewhatwasgoodforhim.
D.Ajointefforttopersuadetheauthorbothkindlyandforcefully.
23.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LessonsfromIll-healthB.UnexpectedLove
C.SecretsHiddenfromHealthD.DiscoveryMadeinHospital
B
Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitisleftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity’sSchoolofLifeandHealthSciences.Thefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasisofthe"5-secondrule"—thebeliefaboutitbeingfinetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe‘5-secondrule’,untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped.
Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAstonUniversity,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorfloortypesascarpet,cementfloortotoast,pasta,biscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:
timeisasignificantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood,andthetypeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHiltonsaid,"Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime."
TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythe‘five-secondrule’.Thesurveyshowedthat:
87%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%ofthosethatwould,orhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthefloorwouldfollowthe‘5-secondrule’.ProfessorHiltonadded,"Ourstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood,withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.Buttheyarealsomorelikelytofollowthe‘5-secondrule,whichourresearchhasshowntobemuchthananoldwives’tale."
24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Atoastdroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor.
B.Astickychocolatedroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor.
C.Thefooddroppedonthecarpetsharesthesamepotentialofbeingpollutedwiththefooddroppedonthecementfloor.
D.Thefooddroppedonthecementfloorisnotassafeasfooddroppedonthecarpetwithin30seconds.
25.Whatisthepassageprobablydeveloped?
A.ContrastB.ExampleC.TimeD.Space
26.HowdidProfessorHiltonfeelafteranalyzinghowmanypeoplechosetoeatdroppedfood?
A.PuzzledB.UpsetC.SatisfiedD.Astonished
27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Thefoodwhichisdroppedonthefloorcanbeeatensafely.
B.Aresearchonthesafetyoffooddroppedonthefloorisundertaken.
C.Thebacteriahavenonegativeeffectonthesafetyoffood.
D.Peoplesurveyedintheresearcharewillingtoaccepttheidea.
C
Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.
Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.
AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.
Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40ye
arsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome
.”
Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspen
djustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.
Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.
“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”
Two-thirdsofad