英语山东省济宁市学年高二下学期期末考试试题解析版.docx

英语山东省济宁市学年高二下学期期末考试试题解析版.docx

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英语山东省济宁市学年高二下学期期末考试试题解析版

山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mid-SummerBreakCamps

Stimulateyourchild’scuriosityatoneofourinnovativeweek-longMid-SummerBreakCamps.Camperswillengageinfacilitatedactivitiesandexperimentswhileparentscanrestassuredthattheirchildisunderqualitysupervisionbyourexceptionalstaff.Morningandafternoonextendeddaycareisavailableatalllocations.

YoungEntrepreneurs

CallingallfutureCEOs!

Experiencefirst-handthechallengesandsuccessofstartingandmanagingabusiness.Engageincreativeproblem-solving,producttesting,andteambuildingtorunahotchocolatestand.Aftercreatingtheperfectrecipe,developabusinessplantopresenttopotentialinvestors.UsingthebasicsofExcel,buildabudget,setgoals,andrecognizeopportunitiesforyournewstartupcompany!

NaturalCreations

Takeyourartistictalentoutside!

Discoverinnovativewaystousetrees,flowersandbushesinworksofartandstructuredesign.Explorenature’slight,colors,andshapesasyoudevelopyourartisticskills.Experimentwithnaturalbuildingmaterialsandcraftcoolcreationsusingrecycledmaterials.Grabyourcreativitycap,bringyourimagination,andJoinusforanartisticweekinthewetlands.

CrazyDesigns

Putonyourcriticalthinkingcapsandgetreadytoengineersolutionstocrazychallengesusingscience!

Learnabouttheengineeringdesignprocessasyoudefineaproblem,designasolutionandputyourcreativitytothetest.Everydaywillhaveadifferentchallenge,endingwithaRubeGoldbergmachineattheendoftheweek.

SmartestArt-chitect

Colors!

Spire!

Dazzlingheights!

Combineengineeringandarttouncoveryourinnercreativegenius!

Imagineandconstructyourowninnovativedesignsusingpaintsanduniquebuildingmodels.Findinspirationincitystructuresaroundyouandexperiencesciencefromawholenewperspective!

1.WhatwillthecampersdointheYoungEntrepreneurs?

A.Runacompany.B.Createanartwork.

C.Designacitystructure.D.Explorecomputerbasics.

2.Whichcampwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinbothengineeringandart?

A.YoungEntrepreneursB.NaturalCreations

C.CrazyDesignsD.SmartestArt-chitect

3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Teachers.B.Parents.

C.Students.D.Coaches.

【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四个夏令营活动的情况，以及各个夏令营活动的特色。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中Experiencefirst-handthechallengesandsuccessofstartingandmanagingabusiness.Engageincreativeproblem-solving,producttesting,andteambuildingtorunahotchocolatestand.Aftercreatingtheperfectrecipe,developabusinessplantopresenttopotentialinvestors.UsingthebasicsofExcel,buildabudget,setgoals,andrecognizeopportunitiesforyournewstartupcompany!

可知亲身体验创业和管理企业的挑战和成功。

通过创造性地解决问题、产品测试和团队建设来经营一个热巧克力摊位。

在创造出完美的配方后，开发一个商业计划，以展示给潜在的投资者。

使用Excel的基础知识，制定预算，设定目标，并为你的新公司找到机会!

由此可知，在YoungEntrepreneurs活动中露营者会经营一家公司。

故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Combineengineeringandarttouncoveryourinnercreativegenius!

可知结合工程和艺术来发现你内在的创造天才！

由此可知，如果你对工程和艺术都感兴趣，你会选择SmartestArt-chitect。

故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段中Stimulateyourchild’scuriosityatoneofourinnovativeweek-longMid-SummerBreakCamps.可知在我们创新的为期一周的仲夏假期夏令营中激发你孩子的好奇心。

由此可推知，文章是针对父母的。

故选B。

B

This18-year-olddancerisnowoneofGucci’smostwell-knownmodels.ElliGoldstein,whohasDownSyndrome（唐氏综合征）,starsinaGuccibeautycampaignforamascaraproduct.HermomsaystheFebruaryphotoshoot.nowbeingfeaturedinItalianVogue,tookaroundsixhours.

ElliisfromIlfordEssexintheUK.Thisisn'tElli’sfirstappearanceintheworldwidespotlight.She’sbeenfeaturedinLondon’sfamousNationalPortraitGalleryandhasdancedattheRoyalOperaHouse.ThemodelhasappearedinTVcommercialsandvideosforafamousfilmfestival.Sheevenmadeadancevideoofherownduringthepandemic（流行病）tocheerpeopleup.

“Elliwasborntohavethisoutgoingpersonality.Shelovesthecamera.Shelovesthefilms.”Hermomsaysnothingholdsherback.Sheliveslifetothefullest.Thatpositiveenergyappearstobepayingoff.

Elli’smodelingpicturepostedontheGuccibeautyInstagramaccountwasthemostlikedpostever.“Wewanttoincreasetherepresentationofpeoplewhohaveuntilnowbeenexcludedinthemedia,”saidPeterson,Elli’sagent.“Youknow,it’sabouttimethatwewelcomeddifferentmodelswithdifferentdisability.”

“Justfollowourdreamsandaddpassionstoourlife.”ThephotographerforElli’sGucciphotoshootsaysheaimstoshowthatbeautyiseverywhere.Itexistsineveryperson.

4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Elli’sbirthplace.B.Elli’spersonality.

C.Elli’schildhoodlife.D.Elli’sachievements.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesElli?

A.Determinedandpositive.B.Optimisticandeasygoing.

C.Respectfulandstraight.D.Honestandfashionable.

6.WhatcanbeinferredfromPeterson’swords?

A.Themediafavorsthedisabled.

B.Discriminationexistsinthemedia.

C.Themodelsareingreatdemand.

D.Modelsshouldkeepupwiththetimes.

7.Whatdoesthephotographerwanttoconvey?

A.Betterlatethannever.B.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

C.Beautyhasnoboundaries.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

主要说明了18岁的舞者ElliGoldstein现在是Gucci最著名的模特之一，患有唐氏综合症的ElliGoldstein在Gucci一款睫毛膏产品的美容广告中担任主角。

文章介绍了在此之前她所取得的一些成就，以及周围人对她的评价和对美的看法。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第二段内容ElliisfromIlfordEssexintheUK.Thisisn'tElli’sfirstappearanceintheworldwidespotlight.She’sbeenfeaturedinLondon’sfamousNationalPortraitGalleryandhasdancedattheRoyalOperaHouse.ThemodelhasappearedinTVcommercialsandvideosforafamousfilmfestival.Sheevenmadeadancevideoofherownduringthepandemic（流行病）tocheerpeopleup.可知Elli来自英国埃塞克斯的伊尔福德。

这不是Elli第一次出现在全球聚光灯下。

她曾出现在伦敦著名的国家肖像画廊，还曾在皇家歌剧院跳舞。

这名模特曾出现在一个著名电影节的电视广告和视频中。

她甚至在疫情期间制作了自己的舞蹈视频来鼓舞人们。

由此可知，第二段的主要内容是Elli的成就。

故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段中Hermomsaysnothingholdsherback.Sheliveslifetothefullest.Thatpositiveenergyappearstobepayingoff.可知她喜欢这些电影。

她妈妈说没有什么能阻止她。

她过着充实的生活。

这种正能量似乎正在得到回报。

由此可推知，Elli是个内心坚定且积极的人。

故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中“Wewanttoincreasetherepresentationofpeoplewhohaveuntilnowbeenexcludedinthemedia,”saidPeterson,Elli’sagent.“Youknow,it’sabouttimethatwewelcomeddifferentmodelswithdifferentdisability.”可知Elli的经纪人Peterson表示：

“我们希望增加那些迄今为止被排除在媒体之外的人的代表权。

你知道，是时候我们欢迎不同残疾的不同模特了。

”由此可推知，从Peterson的话里可以推知，媒体存在歧视。

故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Justfollowourdreamsandaddpassionstoourlife.”ThephotographerforElli’sGucciphotoshootsaysheaimstoshowthatbeautyiseverywhere.Itexistsineveryperson.可知“只要追随我们的梦想，给我们的生活增添激情。

”为Elli拍摄古琦照片的摄影师说，他的目标是要展示美无处不在。

它存在于每个人身上。

由此可推知，摄影师想要传达美丽没有界限。

故选C。

C

Don’tyouwishthoselongsummerdayscouldlastforever?

AnislandinnorthernNorwayiscampaigningtodojustthat.

Sommary-meaning“SummerIsland”-wantstothrowawayitswatchesanddeclareitselftheworld’sfirsttime-freezone.OnthisislandinWestTroms,northoftheArcticCircle,thesundoesn’tsetfromMay18rightthroughtoJuly26.

Thelocals,havingsufferedthelongpolarnightfromNovembertoJanuary,whenthesundoesn’triseatall,makethemostofthesepreciousmonths,withnoregardtoconventionaltimekeeping.“Whenthere’sconstantlydaylight,weactaccordingly,”saysislanderKjellOveHvedinginastatement.“Inthemiddleofthenight,whichcityfolkmightcall‘2a.m.’,youcanspotchildrenplayingsoccer,peoplepaintingtheirhousesormowingtheirlawns,andteensgoingforaswim.”

Islandershopetobefreeoftraditionalopeninghoursandtointroduceflexibilityinschoolandworkinghours.Fishingandtourismarethemainindustriesonthisislandwithapopulationoflittlemorethan300people.Hvedingsayslocalfishermenandwomenoftenspenddaysontheoceanpursuingtheircatch,withlittleregardtotimekeeping.

It’scleartheymeanbusiness.Islandersgatheredatatownhallmeetingtosignapetition（请愿）foratime-freezoneandonJune13,HvedingmetwithaNorwegianofficialtohandoverthelocals’signaturesandtodiscussthepracticalandlegalchallengesoftheinitiative.“Tomanyofus,gettingthisinwritingwouldsimplymeanformalizingsomethingwehavebeenpracticingforgenerations.”hesays.

Now,whenvisitorscrossthebridgetotheislandfromthemainland,theyaren’tgreetedwithlovelockslikeonsimilarbridgesworldwide.Thebridgeiscoveredwithwatches,aspeopleprepareforentrytothelandtimeforgets.

8.HowlongarethepolardaysonSommary?

A.About2months.B.About3months.

C.About4months.D.About5months.

9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheislandersfromparagraph3?

A.Theyprefertoworkatmight.

B.Theyarrangetheirtimeflexibly.

C.Theycan’tdistinguishdayfromnight.

D.Theyarebotheredbytheconstantdaylight.

10.Whatdotheislandersintendtodo?

A.Raiselocals’awarenessoftime.

B.Makethetime-freezoneofficial.

C.Promotetheirfishingandtourism.

D.Havetheirworkinghoursextended.

11.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“theymeanbusiness”inparagraph5?

A.Theyaretraditional.B.Theyaregreedy.

C.Theyareserious.D.Theyarefriendly.

【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了在挪威的小岛Sommary，人们抛弃常规的时间作息，实现时间自由，并使之成为正式的官方文件。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段“OnthisislandinWestTroms,northoftheArcticCircle,thesundoesn’tsetfromMay18rightthroughtoJuly26.”可知，在Sommary，从5月18日到7月26日太阳都不落山，所以大约有两个月是极昼。

故选A项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段“Thelocals,havingsufferedthelongpolarnightfromNovembertoJanuary,whenthesundoesn’triseatall,makethemostofthesepreciousmonths,withnoregardtoconventionaltimekeeping.“