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新理念55网上学习大厅综合教程第四册unit1全套答案
新理念5.5网上学习大厅综合教程第四册unit1全套答案
Unit1
A卷
PartIListeningComprehension（15minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A）T
B）F
Script:
WhentheGrandArmyledbyNapoleonattackedRussia,theRussiansfoughtbitterlyagainstthem.
正确答案：
B
2.
A）T
B）F
Script:
ThebattleatSmolenskwasadecisivevictoryforNapoleon.
正确答案：
B
3.
A）T
B）F
Script:
TheRussianczarrefusedNapoleon’struceofferbecauseheknewthatthesevereRussianwinterwoulddefeatNapoleon’sarmy.
正确答案：
A
4.
A）T
B）F
Script:
NapoleonorderedhisGrandArmytoretreatfromMoscowonlybecausetheweathertherewastoocold.
正确答案：
B
5.
A）T
B）F
Script:
HitlerexpectedtoconquertheSovietUnioninfiveweeks.
正确答案：
B
6.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Inanswertothecallofthe“scorchtheearth”byStalin,theRussiansburnedordestroyedtheirfarmsandfactories.
正确答案：
A
7.
A）T
B）F
Script:
InordertoopenupasecondfrontinEurope,British,AmericanandCanadianforcesdidalotofcarefulpreparationsformorethanayear.
正确答案：
A
8.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Thedaysof5,6and7JunewerechosenforD-Daybecausemoonlightandtideofthesedayswerefavorabletolanding.
正确答案：
A
9.
A）T
B）F
Script:
WhentheassaultonNormandybeganonthemidnightof6June,theGermantroopswereonhighalert.
正确答案：
B
10.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Thankstoasoutherlycurrent,thelandingatthenewsectorofUtahBeachwasquitesuccessful.
正确答案：
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
TheWinterWarwasamilitaryconflictbetweentheSovietUnionandFinland.ItbeganwithaSoviet（11）_________________on30November1939andendedon13March1940withtheMoscowPeace（12）_________________.TheLeagueofNationsdeemedtheattack（13）_________________andexpelledtheSovietUnionfromtheLeagueon14December1939.
TheSovietforceshadthreetimesasmanysoldiersastheFinns,30timesasmanyaircraft,andahundredtimesasmanytanks.TheRedArmy,however,hadbeen（14）_________________bySovietleaderJosephStalin’sGreatPurgeof1937,reducingthearmy’s（15）_________________andefficiencyshortlybeforetheoutbreakofthefighting.Withmorethan30,000ofitsarmyofficers（16）_________________orimprisoned,includingmostofthoseofthehighestranks,theRedArmyin1939hadmany（17）_________________seniorofficers.Becauseofthesefactors,and（18）_________________andmoraleintheFinnishforces,FinlandwasabletoresisttheSovietinvasionforfarlongerthantheSovietsexpected.
HostilitiesceasedinMarch1940withthesigningoftheMoscowPeaceTreaty.Finlandceded11%ofitspre-warterritoryand30%ofitseconomicassetstotheSovietUnion.Sovietlossesonthefrontwereheavy,andthecountry’s（19）_________________.TheSovietforcesdidnotaccomplishtheirobjectiveofthetotalconquestofFinland,butdid（20）_________________alongLakeLadogatoprovideabufferforLeningrad.TheFinns,however,retainedtheirsovereigntyandenhancedtheirinternationalreputation.
Script:
TheWinterWarwasamilitaryconflictbetweentheSovietUnionandFinland.ItbeganwithaSovietoffensiveon30November1939andendedon13March1940withtheMoscowPeaceTreaty.TheLeagueofNationsdeemedtheattackillegalandexpelledtheSovietUnionfromtheLeagueon14December1939.
TheSovietforceshadthreetimesasmanysoldiersastheFinns,30timesasmanyaircraft,andahundredtimesasmanytanks.TheRedArmy,however,hadbeencrippledbySovietleaderJosephStalin’sGreatPurgeof1937,reducingthearmy’smoraleandefficiencyshortlybeforetheoutbreakofthefighting.Withmorethan30,000ofitsarmyofficersexecutedorimprisoned,includingmostofthoseofthehighestranks,theRedArmyin1939hadmanyinexperiencedseniorofficers.Becauseofthesefactors,andhighcommitmentandmoraleintheFinnishforces,FinlandwasabletoresisttheSovietinvasionforfarlongerthantheSovietsexpected.
HostilitiesceasedinMarch1940withthesigningoftheMoscowPeaceTreaty.Finlandceded11%ofitspre-warterritoryand30%ofitseconomicassetstotheSovietUnion.Sovietlossesonthefrontwereheavy,andthecountry’sinternationalreputationsuffered.TheSovietforcesdidnotaccomplishtheirobjectiveofthetotalconquestofFinland,butdidgainsufficientterritoryalongLakeLadogatoprovideabufferforLeningrad.TheFinns,however,retainedtheirsovereigntyandenhancedtheirinternationalreputation.
正确答案：
offensive
正确答案：
Treaty
正确答案：
illegal
正确答案：
crippled
正确答案：
morale
正确答案：
executed
正确答案：
inexperienced
正确答案：
highcommitment
正确答案：
internationalreputationsuffered
正确答案：
gainsufficientterritory
PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
AsHitler’sarmiesdrewcloserandclosertoMoscow,anearly,severewinter21theSovietUnion,theharshestinyears.Temperaturesdroppedtominus48degreesCelsius.Heavysnowsfell.TheGermansoldiers,completely22fortheRussianwinter,frozeintheirlightsummer23.TheGermantankslay24intheheavysnowbanks.TheRussianwinterbroughttheGermanoffensive25.
Bythesummerof1942,Hitlerhadlaunchedtwonew26.Inthesouth,theGermanscapturedSevastopol.HitlerthenpushedeasttoStalingrad,agreatindustrialcitythatstretchedfor48kilometersalongtheVolgaRiver.Despitegreatsuffering,Sovietdefendersrefusedto27Stalingrad.
InNovember1942,theRussianslauncheda28.WithlittleornoshelterfromthewintercoldinandaroundStalingrad,Germantroopswerefurtherweakenedbyalackoffoodandsupplies.NotuntilJanuary1943didtheGermansgiveuptheirsiege.OfthethreehundredthousandGermansattackingStalingrad,onlyninetythousand29soldierswereleft.ThelossofthebattleforStalingradfinally30againstHitler.TheGermanvictorieswereover,thanksinparttotheRussianwinter.
A）uniformsB）settledoverC）toahaltD）counterattack
E）unpreparedF）siegeG）buriedH）giveup
I）offensivesJ）droppedK）capturedL）thanks
M）turnedthetideN）shelterO）starving
21.______________________
正确答案：
B
22.______________________
正确答案：
E
23.______________________
正确答案：
A
24.______________________
正确答案：
G
25.______________________
正确答案：
C
26.______________________
正确答案：
I
27.______________________
正确答案：
H
28.______________________
正确答案：
D
29.______________________
正确答案：
O
30.______________________
正确答案：
M
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Terrorismmaybeviewedastheuseofforceorviolenceagainstpersonsorpropertytothreatenorcoerce（迫使）agovernment,aformalorganization,oracivilianpopulationforpolitical,religious,orsocialobjectives.Sinceterroristscommonlyuseviolenceagainstciviliantargets,theiractionsarewidelycondemnedasmorallyunacceptable.Inpractice,aswithagreatmanyotherbehaviors,whatconstitutesterrorismisamatterofsocialdefinition.Whennationsresorttoviolencetofurthertheirinterests,theresultsareconsideredasbeinglegalwarfare.Inmanyrespects,terrorismisanextensionofthatapproachbypeoplewholackthearmiesofastate.
Formanyyearsthepublic,governmentofficials,andscholarstreatedterrorismprimarilyasa"nuisance."Butrecently,wehavecometoseeterrorismasanewmodeofwarfarewithfar-reachingimplications.Terrorismservesasanavenueofpoliticalexpressionforsomemilitants（好战分子）,whethertheyaremotivatedbyideology,ethnicity,orreligion.However,whatdistinguishesmuchcontemporaryterrorismisnotsomuchitsmotivationorpurpose,butrathertheextentofstateinvolvementincarryingoutwell-plannedandhighlydestructiveactsagainstadversarynations.
Anotherfeatureofcontemporaryterrorismhasbeentheextenttowhichithasbecomeamediaevent.Terrorismisusuallyaimedatamediaaudience,nottheactualvictims.Theactofmediacoveragealsoenhancestheimportanceof"theproblem"thatledtotheterroristactivities.Newspaperreadersandtelevisionviewerssee"theproblem"asofmuchgreaterimportanceandasjustifyingnationalorinternationalaction.
31.
Accordingtothepassage,terrorismiswidelyunacceptable______.
A）foritsillegalactions
B）becauseitisoftentargetedatordinarypeople
C）asitusuallyleadstodeathandhatred
D）foritsviolence
正确答案：
B
32.
Theword"approach"attheendofthefirstpar
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