届湖南省郴州市高三第三次模拟考试 英语.docx

届湖南省郴州市高三第三次模拟考试 英语.docx

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届湖南省郴州市高三第三次模拟考试英语

2020届湖南省郴州市高三第三次模拟考试

英语试卷

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、考试范围：

高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：

每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’sJohndoingnow?

A.Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.

2.Whatcanthemando?

A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.

3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?

A.At11:

00.B.At10:

00.C.At9:

30.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?

A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.

5.What’stheweatherlikenow?

A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Thecafé.

7.What’stheman’smajor?

A.Psychology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?

A.Theclassroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.

9.Whatwillthewomandointhelibrary?

A.Borrowsomebooks.

B.Returnsomebooks.

C.Studyfortheexam.

10.Whydothespeakersgotothegym?

A.Towatchagame.

B.TotakeaPEclass.

C.Togoswimming.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisinpoorhealth.

B.Hewantstostayathometoday.

C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.

12.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?

A.Hisneighbor.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Helphimhandinhisproject.

B.Calltoaskforleave.

C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?

A.Giveaspeech.

B.Writeamagazinearticle.

C.Preparesomematerials.

15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.

16.Howwillthemangobackhome?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?

A.Itwasstartedin1996.

B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.

C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.

18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?

A.Itcouldn’tmeetitscosts.

B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.

C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.

19.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?

A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2001.

20.WhywasDanPearman’sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?

A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.

B.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.

C.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Countriesmayberankedbymanyvariousgroups,suchashowexpensiveorinterestingtheyaretoforeigntourists.Theycanalsoberankedbytheiropennessandfriendlinesstowardvisitors.Youmightbeshockedtofindoutthat,forexample,theUSAisnumber102onthelistoftheleastwelcomingplaces,140beingthemostunfriendlyland.

Mongolia

Mongoliawasclosedforquitesometimeandopeneduptoforeignersonly20yearsago.That’sprobablythemajorreasonwhyitisnotyetexperiencedenoughinhostingtourists.Thecountryisbeautiful,withhugespaciousareasoflandthatarelowpopulated.Therelocalpeoplearenotyetusedtobeingvisitedbyforeignguests.

Slovakia

Thereare,undoubtedly,plusesaswellasminusesineverycountry.Slovakiaisnottheperfectdestinationforacoupleofreasons.Firstandforemost,SlovakiaisbecomingmoreandmoresimilartotherestofEuropeancountriessurroundingit.Samenessisnotthebestquality.Asarule,touristswanttotravelandseethingstheyhaveneverseenbefore.Itisgoodthattheland’scountrysideisstillunique,althoughitisalsobeingcommercializeddaybyday.

Iran

Iranisnotthebestplacetotravelto.ItislocatedclosetoPakistanwithitsnegativepoliticalatmosphere.Westernvisitorsarenotwelcomeoverthereandembassies（大使馆）adviseagainsttravelingtoIran.Thepopulation,contrarytothecountry’sgovernment,consistsofveryfriendlyandwelcomingpeople.

Kuwait

InKuwaitpeoplearewarmandfriendly.Ithasauniquehistory,plentyoftraditionsandcustoms.Peoplerespecttheircultureandareveryreligious.ItisaMuslimcountry,whichmeansthatyouarenotallowedtodrinkalcohol.IfyouhappentovisitKuwaitduringRamadan,youwillnotbeallowedtoeatinpublicplaces,either.

Russia

Russiaistrulyaspecialplace.Itisdefinitelyworthvisiting.Whatyoumightnotfindattractiveisthecorruptionandbureaucracy（官僚主义）thatruleinsomecertainofficialcircles.Anothernuisanceyoushouldbereadyforisthat,asavisitor,you’llbeaskedtoreceiveaninvitation.Onlythenwillyoubeabletoapplyforavisa.OnceyouarriveinRussia,you’llbewarmlygreetedandacceptedbythelocalpeople.

21.You’llmeetfriendlypeopleinthefollowingcountriesexceptin_____.

A.Iran

B.Kuwait

C.Mongolia

D.Russia

22.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.YoucanapplyforavisaforRussiaatwill.

B.Ifyou’refondofdrinking,thenKuwaitisnotanidealdestination.

C.You’renotadvisedtotravelinIranduetoitshighcost.

D.Mongoliaisabeautifulcountrywithmuchexperienceinhostingtourists.

23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Alecturespeech.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Atextbook.

B

Theworld’sinsectsarehurtlingdownthepathtoextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandathirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.

“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinatethelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemorloathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.

Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriveofthedecline,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.

Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.Asmallnumberofadaptablespeciesareincreasinginnumber,butnotnearlyenoughtooutweighthebiglosses.

MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said,“Itisgravelysoberingtoseethiscollationofevidencethatdemonstratesthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforanintenseandglobalefforttostopandreversethesedreadfultrends.”

24.Whatdoes“arehurtlingdown”underlinedmean?

A.Toclimbveryslowinastraightdirection.

B.Tomoveveryfastinaparticulardirection.

C.Tobecomelowerinvalueorlevelquickly.

D.Tospeedupsuddenlyinaparticulardirection.

25.Accordingtothepassage,________doesn’tcausethedeclineoftheinsects.

A.intensiveagriculture

B.urbanization

C.climatechange

D.pestscontrol

26.InParagraph4,theauthorwantstostressthedeclineofinsects________.

A.bygivingtheexamples

B.bymakingthecomparison

C.bygivingthedefinition

D.bymakingtheexplanation

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Sharplydecreasinginsectsnumbersthreatenthedamageofnature.

B.Theimpactswillbebroughtbytheinsectloss.

C.Theeffectivemeasuresaretakentostopthescarytrends.

D.Theleadingfactorsthatcauseinsectsdecline.

C

HowtoMakeFriends,AccordingtoScience

Friendshipisoneoflife’smostimportantfeatures,andonetoooftentakenforgranted.

Thehumandesireforcompanionshipmayfeelboundless,butresearchsuggeststhatoursocialcapitalisfinite—wecanonlyhandleacertainnumberofrelationshipsatonetime.Socialscientistshaveusedsomecreativeapproachestomeasurethesizeofpeople’ssocialnetworks;thesehavereturnedestimatesrangingfromabout250toabout5,500people.Lookingmorespecificallyatfriendship,astudyusingtheexchangeofChristmascardstotestclosenessputtheaverageperson’sfriendgroupatabout121people.Howevervastournetworksmaybe,ourinnercircletendstobemuchsmaller.TheaverageAmericantrustsonly10to20people.Moreover,thatnumbermaybeshrinking:

From1998to2017,theaveragenumberoftrustedfriendsdecreasedfromthreetotwo.Thisisbothsadandofimportantconsequence,becausepeoplewhohavestrongsocialrelationshipstendtolivelongerthanthosewhodon’t.

Sowhatshouldyoudoifyoursociallifeislacking?

Heretheresearchisinstructive.Tobeginwith,don’trefusetoconsiderthehumbleacquaintance（交情）.Eveninteractingwithpeoplewithwhomonehasweaksocialtieshasameaningfulinfluenceonwell-being.Beyondthat,buildingdeeperfriendshipsmaybelargelyamatterofputtingintime.ArecentstudyoutoftheUniversityofKansasfoundthatittakesabout50hoursofsocializingtogofromacquaintancetocasualfrien