英语语法填空基础训练40篇附答案.docx

英语语法填空基础训练40篇附答案.docx

《英语语法填空基础训练40篇附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语法填空基础训练40篇附答案.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语语法填空基础训练40篇附答案

（1）

InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing__1__comesintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun__2__（fast）thanthefastestlion,__3__Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion__4__（wake）outofhisdream,andthefirstthing__5__（flash）intohismindis:

“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto__6__（dead）.”Soalmostatthesamemoment__7__theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart__8__（run）towardtherisingsun.

Suchislife—__9__youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforwardwithout__10__（hesitate）whenthesunrises.

（2）

Youmaywonder__1__wehaveaholidayinsummerandwinter,butnotinspring__2__autumn.Therearesomereasons__3__it.Likemostpeople,yourintelligence（智力）changesfromseasontoseason.Youareproperlyalotsharperinthespring__4__youareatany__5__timeoftheyear.EllsworthHuntington,__6__iswellknowntousall,__7__（conclude）fromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveacleareffect__8__ourintelligence.Hefoundthatcoolweatherisfarbetterforcreativethinkingthanwarmweather.Thisdoesmeanthatallpeoplearenotasquickat__9__（learn）inthesummerastheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Ittellsus,however,__10__intelligenceoflargenumbersofpeopleseemstobelowestinthesummer.

（3）

LastMondaymorning,Iwas__1__（cycle）alongastreetintherushhouronmywaytoaninterview__2__animportantjob.Ayellowcarpassedbymeand__3__（sudden）stopped.Ihadtobrakemybikehardandofcourse,I__4__（fall）.IwassoangrythatIstoppedthedriverandkepton__5__（shout）athimrudely.

__6__（unfortunate）,Iwasintimefortheinterview.__7__chance,oneofmy__8__（interview）,themanagerofthecompany,wasnootherthanthedriveroftheyellowcar.Luckily,themanagerwasnotangrywithmeormyrudeness.__9__,heofferedmethejob.SoIsaidtoeveryonejokinglythatIcouldtellmymanager__10__Ithoughtofhim.

（4）

__1__youwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you'dbetterlistentoBBCEnglishwhichispart__2__theBBCWorldService.Itbroadcastsallkindsofprogrammes,such__3__difficultgrammarpoints,lifeinBritain,differences__4__writtenand__5__（speak）Englishandsoon.Itiseasyforyoutofindoutsomeinformation__6__theprogrammes.YoujustneedtowritetoBBCEnglishandaskfor__7__.

InChina,therearealsoEnglishprogrammes__8__FollowMeonTVorontheradio.Theyareusuallyeasy__9__（receive）andunderstandandtheyarevery__10__（use）toyou.

（5）

Itisknowntoall__1__theChinesediet__2__（consider）tobethe__3__（healthy）intheworldbecauseit__4__（contain）alotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisrich__5__fiberandlowinsugarandfat.

How__6__theWesternfood?

Ithastoomuchfatintheform__7__potatochips,chocolateandsoon. Itisalsorichinsugarintheformofcakes,softdrinks,etc.As__8__result,thewesternersusuallybecomeveryfatandhavebad__9__（tooth）,andmanyofthemevendieatanearlyage10heartillnesses.

（6）

Iattendedabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold.__1__herfellowteachersaidthatwe__2__（celebrate）her9thbirthday!

Wewereall__3__（surprise）andpuzzled.

__4__thepartyIwastoldbythefellowteacherthatAmericanwomenhaveaspecialsayingabout__5__（birth）.Ifawomanisover10,orevenifsheis80,herbirthdayisalwaysthe9th.Ifsheisinherthirties,herbirthdaywillbethe29th.Andinher__6__,it'sthe19th.Theyusuallyhavetheir“real”birthday__7__theyarebelow20.

ThisshowsthatAmericanwomen,__8__（special）elderlywomen,areverysensitiveabouttheirages.Butmyteacheralwayssays,“Wewanttobe__9__（young）.”soabouttheageofWesternwomen,myadviceis__10__ifyoudon'tknowit,don'taskaboutit;ifyoureallyknowit,don'tmentionit.

（7）

Oneday,Pierre,__1__workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan__2__（invite）toapalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoney__3__jewellery,sosheborrowedabeautifulnecklace__4__herfriend,Jeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful__5__theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace__6__（miss）.Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoneytobuyanew__7__forJeanne.Inordertopaybackthemoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidn'trecognizeher__8__theymetinapark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldn't__9__（affect）byvanity（虚荣心）,__9__itwillcosthimalot.

（8）

__1__isknowntoall,Chinaisalargecountry__2__agriculture.Scienceoffarmingwasfirst__3__（study）here.

JiaSi-xie,living__4__the6thcenturyAD,wasoneofthefarmingpioneers（先驱者）.Afterhefinishedhisworkforthegovernment,hespenthistime__5__hisresearchintoagriculture.Hestudied__6__tokeepseeds,howtoimprovesoilconditionsandsoon.

Duringtheyears533~544,hewroteabook__7__（call）QiMinYaoShu,__8__isaboutbothfarmingandgardening,__9__（include）adviceonhowtogrowgreenvegetables,howtokeepfishinlakes,andsoon.Itwasconsideredtobe__10__importantsummaryoffarmingknowledge.

（9）

WaltDisney,agreatfilm-maker,wasborninChicagoin1901__1__diedin1966.__2__ayoungman,hewantedverymuchtobeanartist.Hewenttoanewspaperofficein__3__hopeofgettingajobthere,__4__hehadnoluck.

Hedidn'tloseheart.Hekeptondrawinglotsofpictures.Beingpoor,hehadtositinthefamilygarage（车库）,__5__（draw）pictures.Day__6__day,heworkedhard.Severalyears__7__hesucceededin__8__（make）hisfirstcartooncharacter—MickeyMouse.Fromthenon,hebecamea__9__（succeed）cartoonmaker.Manycharactersinhiscartoonsareverypopular,suchasMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck,__10__arelovedbyeveryone,especiallybychildren.

（10）

Inthedays__1__anicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,__2__8-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop__3__satatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim.“Howmuchisanicecream?

”“Fifty-cents,”repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulledhisrighthand__4__ofthepocketandstudiedanumber__5__coinsinit.“Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?

”heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit__6__（patience）.“Thirty-fivecents.”shesaid__7（rude）.Thelittleboycarefullycountedthecoinsagain.“Iwillhaveaplainicecream,”hesaid.Thewaitresswalkedaway.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Itwasnotlong__8__thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedat__9__shesaw.There,__10__（place）neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip!

 （11）

Aswellasreachingtherightaudiencewiththerighttechnique,advertisersmustalsoplacetheiradsintherightmedium.Obviously,costwillplay__1__bigpartinthisdecision.Televisionadvertsareexpensivetomake__2__toshow.Youhavetobeabigcorporationwithabigbudgettoaffordtelevisionads.Advertisementsinnewspapers,ontheotherhand,are__3__cheaper.

Aswellasworryingabouttheexpense,advertisersmustalsoconsider__4__mediaaremostappropriatefortheirproductandwhichtheirtargetaudienceismostlikelytoseeorhear.__5__mostcarshaveradios,adsbroadcastviaradiocanreachalotofdriversvery__6__（easy）.Forthisreason,__7__wouldbeappropriatetouseradiotoadvertisegoodsandservicesrelatingtocars.__8__,itwouldbenouse__9__（advertise）productsonradioiftheadreliesonvisualeffects.Televisionadvertsaregreatforgeneratingemotionalresponsestoaproduct,butmagazinesandnewspaperscanhave__10__details.

（12）

Wemusthavewatertolive.__1__thewaterweuseiscleanandfresh,itwillmakeusill.Theanimals__2__（live）inandaroundlakesandriversmustalsohavecleanwater.Ourriversandlakessupplymostofourwater.Theclear,bluewaterfoundbythefirstAmericansettlershaschanged.Manyofourwatersourcesarenow__3__（pollute）.Theyarefilled__4__dirtandwastewhichcannotbecleanedout.Inmanyplaces,waterisnotsafeforustouse.

LakeEriewasonceabeautifullake.Nowithasbeencalled“a__5__（die）lake”.Wastefromnearbyhomesandfactorieshasbeendumpedinto__6__.Fishcannolongerliveinmuchofitspollutedwater.GeorgeWashingtononcecalledthePotomac“__7__finestriverintheworld”.Nowitswaterisnolongerblue.__8__,itissoupygreen.Suds（肥皂泡沫）,fromdetergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） usedtowashclothes,oftencoverthewaterofourrivers.

Watercannot__9__（make）inafactory.Oncewaterispolluted,itisdifficulttomakeitcleanandsafeagain.Wemustlearntotakecareofthewater__10__wenowhave.

（13）

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear__1__spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceand__2__hesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed__3__languagelearning.__4__goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly__5__（memorize）rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuse__6__（learn）byheartlonglistsofwordsand__7__meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.__8__wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose__9__arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand__10__（write）thelanguagewheneverwecan.

（14）

Iwasalwaystoldthatthe