常见不及物动词及搭配教学总结.docx
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常见不及物动词及搭配教学总结
常见不及物动词及搭配
常见的不及物动词
agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,常见的及物动词兼不及物动词
beatvi.跳动vt.敲、打;
growvi.生长vt.种植
playvi.玩耍vt.打(牌、球),演奏
smellvi.发出(气味)vt.嗅
ringvi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话
speakvi.讲话vt.说(语言)
hangvi.悬挂vt.绞死
operatevi.动手术vt.操作
常用的不及物动词
appear,Appearcalm
come,Comeeasy(safe)
go,Gomad(crazy,bad,sour,wrong,crazy,hungry,blind)
get,Getangry(ill,wet,excited,married,paid)
fall,Fallasleep(fallill,fallshort,fallflat)
feel,Feelgood(sleepy)
keep,Keepquiet(silent)
look,Lookfit(well,young,tired)
make,Makecertain(sure,ready,agoodteacher)
prove,Proveaneffectivemethod(correct,accurate)
remain,Remainstill(unchanged)
rest,Restsatisfied(content)
rise,Risered
seem,Seemhappy
stand,Standstill
stay,Stayyoung(stayfresh,thesame)
turn,Turnteacher=becomeateacher(yellow)
turnout,Turnouttrue
常见不及物动词搭配
1.breakdown(stopfunctioning坏了,不好使了)
ThatoldJeephadatendencytobreakdownjustwhenIneededitthemost.
2.catchon(becomepopular出名)
PopularsongsseemtocatchoninCaliforniafirstandthenspreadeastward.
3.comeback(returntoaplace返回)
Fatherpromisedthatwewouldnevercomebacktothishorribleplace.
4.comein(Enter进入)
Theytriedtocomeinthroughthebackdoor,butitwaslocked.
eto(regainconsciousness恢复意识)
Hewashitontheheadveryhard,butafterseveralminutes,hestartedtocometoagain.
eover(tovisit访问)
Thechildrenpromisedtocomeover,buttheyneverdo.
7.dropby(visitwithoutappointment顺便拜访)
Weusedtojustdropby,buttheywereneverhome,sowestoppeddoingthat.
8.eatout(dineinarestaurant外出吃饭)
WhenwevisitedParis,welovedeatingoutinthesidewalkcafes.
9.getby(survive凑合,过得去)
UncleHeinedidn'thavemuchmoney,buthealwaysseemedtogetbywithoutborrowingmoneyfromrelatives.
10.getup(Arise起床)
Grandmothertriedtogetup,butthecouchwastoolow,andshecouldn'tmakeitonherown.
11.goback(returntoaplace回到)
It'shardtoimaginethatwewillevergobacktoLithuania.
12.goon(Continue继续)
HewouldfinishoneDickensnovelandthenjustgoontothenext.
13.goon
(2)(Happen发生)
Thecopsheardallthenoiseandstoppedtoseewhatwasgoingon.
14.growup(getolder变老)
Charlesgrewuptobealotlikehisfather.
15.keepaway(remainatadistance保持距离)
Thejudgewarnedthestalkertokeepawayfromhisvictim'shome.
16.keepon(+动名称)(continuewiththesame继续保持)
Hetriedtokeeponsinginglongafterhisvoicewasruined.
17.passout(loseconsciousness,faint昏过去,晕)
Hehaddrunktoomuch;hepassedoutonthesidewalkoutsidethebar.
18.showoff(demonstratehaughtily炫耀)
Wheneverhesatdownatthepiano,weknewhewasgoingtoshowoff.
19.showup(Arrive到达,出现)
Dayafterday,Efrainshowedupforclasstwentyminuteslate.
20.wakeup(arousefromsleep醒来)
Iwokeupwhentheroostercrowed.
接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
affordtodosth.负担得起做某事
agreetodosth.同意做某事
arrangetodosth.安排做某事
asktodosth.要求做某事
begtodosth.请求做某事
caretodosth.想要做某事
choosetodosth.决定做某事
decidetodosth.决定做某事
demandtodosth.要求做某事
determinetodosth.决心做某事
expecttodosth.期待做某事
feartodosth.害怕做某事
helptodosth.帮助做某事
hopetodosth.希望做某事
learntodosth.学习做某事
managetodosth.设法做某事
offertodosth.主动提出做某事
plantodosth.计划做某事
preparetodosth.准备做某事
pretendtodosth.假装做某事
promisetodosth.答应做某事
refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
wanttodosth.想要做某事
wishtodosth.希望做某事
注:
有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aimtodosth.打算做某事
failtodosth.未能做某事
longtodosth.渴望做某事
happentodosth.碰巧做某事
hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事
struggletodosth.努力做某事
跟介词搭配的不及物动词
counton依靠
embarkon上路
gambleon以……打赌
insiston坚持……
relyon依靠
theorizeon对……推理,对……建立理论
harpon老提到……
calculateon指望,依靠
concentrateon集中到……
dependon依靠
reckonon盼望,指望……
accountfor说明,解释……
answerfor回答……
apologizefor为……道歉
sufferfor为……受苦
payfor为……付钱
lookfor寻找
atonefor补偿,赔偿
makeupfor补偿
standfor代表
compensatefor补偿
abstainfrom有意回避,弃权
desistfrom停止
refrainfrom抑制,忍住
shrinkfrom回避
sufferfrom受苦,患病
benefitfrom获益于
flinchfrom退缩
escapefrom从……逃开
approveof同意
boastof吹牛
consistof由……组成
despairof失望
dreamof梦想做某事
repentof忏悔,懊悔
believein相信……
perseverein坚持……
revelin陶醉,着迷于……
succeedin在某方面成功
delightin为……高兴
joinin加入……
participatein参加……
persistin坚持……
specializein专门从事某事,在某方面专长
aimat瞄准于……
chafeat恼怒,不满
frownat向……皱眉头
scowlat沉下脸……,对……皱眉
laughat嘲笑
smileat向……微笑
workat从事于……,用功于……
lookat看着……
attendto参加……
certifyto证明……
alludeto暗示……
confessto承认……
descendto下降到……
objectto反对……
reactto对某事作出反应
referto提到……
resortto求助,采用……
seeto检查……
submitto提交……
testifyto表明,说明……
turnto转向……
fallto下跌,减弱