一般现在时专项讲解及练习题.docx

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一般现在时专项讲解及练习题.docx

一般现在时专项讲解及练习题

一般现在时专项讲解及练习题

一、概念:

一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

用法可概括为:

①经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

如:

often,always,sometimes,every…,onSunday等;Igotoschoolonweekdays.

②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

如:

Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.

③普遍真理、客观事实等。

如:

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.

注意:

此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:

Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.

④表示格言或警句中。

如:

Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。

二、构成:

一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:

(1)be型:

句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):

1.肯定句中,只出现be,如:

Iamastudent.我是一名学生。

2.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:

Sheisn'tateacher.她不是教师。

3.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头,句尾用问号,

肯定回答Yes,主语+be.否定回答No,主语+be+not.

如:

—Areyouready?

—你准备好了吗?

—Yes,Iam.—是的,我准备好了。

/—No,I'mnot.—不,我没准备好。

试题演练:

1).Sheisabeautifulgirlwithlongblackhair.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)

 

2).TheyareChinesestudents.(同上)

 

(2)实义动词型:

句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):

1.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:

Igetupinthemorning.我早晨起床。

2.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:

Idon'tlikevegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。

3.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:

—Doyoulikeoranges?

—你喜欢桔子吗?

—Yes,Ido.—是的,我喜欢。

(—No,Idon't.—不,我不喜欢。

试题演练:

1).Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)

 

2).Welikeplayingbasketballontheplaygroundafterschooleveryday.(同上)

 

注:

主语是任何一个单数名词、不可数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化,变化规律是:

(1)在动词后加-s,-es:

如:

read-reads,write-writes,say-says

(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es:

teach-teaches,wash-washes,guess-guesses

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es:

try-tries,carry-carries

(4)特殊变化的词:

A.be(是)-am,is,are

I+am…;she/he/it/名词单数+is;we/you/they/名词复数+are

如:

Lucyisathomenow.露茜现在在家。

B.have(有)-have,has

I/we/you/they/名词复数+have;she/he/it/名词单数+has

如:

Wehavesixclasseseveryday.我们每天上六节课。

ShehasmathfromMondaytoFriday.

(5)助动词do/does,使用了助动词就木有人称和数的变化,都用动词原形表示

Hedoesn’tliketennisbecausehethinksit’sboring.

(6)情态动词can,may,must,need,oughtto等后跟动词原形:

Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.我们能看到墙上的画

 

专题专练1:

(一)单选:

1.WhereLucycomefrom?

A.doB.doesC.isD.are

2.MostofthestudentsChina.

A.comesfromB.isfromC.arefromD.comeof

3.WespeakEnglish.

A.everydaysB.everydayC.verydayD.everyday

4.Mymathteacherabigpairofglasses.

A.wearsB.putonC.wearD.putson

5.Whatyourfatherandmother?

A.does,doB.do,doC.are,doD.do,does

(二)用动词适当形式填空:

1.Hisradioisbroken.It(sound)terrible.

2.Didsomebodydropwaterontherug?

It(look)wet.

3.Everyyearmyparents(give)meapresentformybirthday.

4.Theclub(send)heralettereverymonth.

5.yourdad(wash)hiscaronceaweek?

Yes,hedoes.

6.LinTaoisagoodstudent.He(study)veryhard.

7.They(work)atthebank.

(三)句型转换:

1.Mylivingroomhasthreewindows.(改为否定句)

2.JimandJacklikeswimmingonSundays.(就划线部分提问)

3.Weareinthesameclass.(改为一般疑问句)

4.HecomesfromEngland.(就划线部分提问)

专题专练2:

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Ioften(help)mymotherwithhousework.

2.UncleWang(introduce)hisdaughtertous.

3.He(have)musicclassinMondays.

4.How(do)he(get)there?

5.(do)you(agree)withme?

6.Allofus(study)hard.

7.Healways(forget)toclosethewindow.

8.Grandmaoften(cook)dinnerforourfamily.

二、填空。

Mrs.Black’sDay

Mrs.Blackoften(get)upat7:

00onSundaymorning.She(have)breakfastat8:

30.She(have)alittledog.She(like)togototheparkwithherdog.At10:

50,Mrs.Blacksometimes(wash)herclothes.At3:

00p.m.sheusually(go)shopping.Sheoften(make)supperat6:

00p.m.Shedoesn’t(watch)TVatnight.She(go)tobedatabout10:

30p.m.

三、联词组句。

1.tomorrow,giveitback,please

2.is,it,today,whatday

3.UncleJohn,I,speakto,May,please

4.somemoney,borrow,I,fromyou,May

5.atthistimeofday,theshop,Ithink,is,closed

专题专练3:

Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.

3.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

4.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

5.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.

6.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.

7.they(like)theWorldCup?

8.Whattheyusually(do)onholidays?

9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

10.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

DanielTVeveryevening.

2. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

——youhomeworkeveryday?

——No,I.

3. Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

——shemilk?

——Yes.,shedoes.

4.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)

SimonBeijing.

5. MillieiscleveratMaths.(同义句改写)

MillieMaths.

Ⅲ.改错。

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

ABC()

2.Doeshelookslikehisfather?

ABC()

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

ABC()

4.MrWuteachsusEnglish.

ABC()

5Shedoesn'therhomeworkonSundays.

ABC()

Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。

1.--桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?

--不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..

_Sandybadmintonafterschool?

No.Shehard.Shealwaysbooksafterschool.

2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.

HeinNo.3MiddleSchool.Hetoschoolat7a.m.everyday.

3.父亲早晨送我到学校.

Myfathermetoschoolinthemorning.

4.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..

MydaughterTVandtomusic.

5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.

Simon’sfriend’ssistertoasingerwhensheup.

专题专练4:

1.按要求改写下列句子.

1、Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

Sandylonghairinaponytail?

Yes,.

2、SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.(改为否定句)

SimonandDaniel______goodfriends.

3、Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

youintheschoolfootballteam?

Yes,.

4、Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

________Amy________playingcomputergames?

_____________

5、Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

We_________toschooleverymorning.

6、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

___________alwaysreadytohelpothers?

__________.

7、 Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

_______________aroundthesun?

_____________.

8、HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

______________________well.

9、JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

_______________________________?

10、Iliketakingmydogforawalkaftersupper

_____________________________________aftersupper?

.

二.改错:

(划出错误的地方,然后把正确的改在题后。

1.LilyandLucydoesn'twanttocleantheblackboard.

2.MrGreenlikesworkinChinaverymuch.

3.MymotheroftengototheshoponSundays.

4.Shedoesn’tlikesbreadorcakes.

5.WhereisJimandKatenow?

6.Therearesomewaterandleavesinthepool.

7.Pleasegiveacolourpencilforme.

8.Theyaren’tgotoschoolattheweekend.

9.Thedogsitsbetweenthechair.

10.Sheoftenworkshardandgoestobedinnight.

11.MillieisgoodinEnglish.ShespeaksEnglishwell.

12.SheisamemberattheComputerClub.

13.Doyouhelpyourmotherinthehousework?

14.DoSimonoftengohomebyabus?

15.Ioftentakebustoschool.

16.Doyouwanttoplaywithusaftertheschool?

17.DanielandDavidwanttoplayonus.

专题专练5:

一用所给动词正确形式填空

1.Heloves______________(read)newspaper.

2.Nickgoes_____________(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.

3.Simonenjoys___________(play)football.

4.Mr.Mulikes___________(walk)afterschool.

5.Amylikes___________(talk)onthephonewithherfriends.

6.Simonusuallygoes____________(run)forhalfanhour.

7.Sandyenjoys____________(look)forthingsontheInternet.

8.Idon’tlike_____________(dance).

9.Ericisamemberofthe____________(read)Club.

10.It’safineday.Whatabout____________(play)badmintoninthepark?

二用适当的介词填空

1.Igotoschool______myfriends.

2.Danielisclever________English.

3.MillietakesEddie____awalkeveryafternoon..

4.Kittylives________aflat________Beijing.

5. Sandysits________KittyandAmy.

6.Hereisapicture_______myfamily.Doyouwanttolook________it?

7.DoesSimonofteneat________arestaurant?

8.________theweekend,WendyandKittyplaytennis_________anhour.

9. Sandyhasblackhair_________aponytail(马尾辫).Kittyhaslongblackhair_______bunches(辫子).

10.MrSmithcomes______NewYork.HeisAmerican.

专题专练6:

一、按照要求改写句子

1.Thisismypencil?

(变一般疑问句)

2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(变一般疑问句)

3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(就划线部分提问)

4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)

5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)

6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)

7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)

 

8.It’sanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)

9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)

10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)

11.Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock.  (用he改写句子)

  

12.Heoftenhashamburgersandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句)

13.Myfamilyalwayslikethrillers.(对画线部分提问)

14.Jane’ssisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句)

15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问)

三、完成句子

1.他每天六点钟起床。

He________atsixeverymorning.

2.小明经常去远足。

XiaoMingoften________hiking. 

3.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。

Shealways________hergrandparentsonSundays.

4.Sandy周末上学吗?

________Sandy________schoolonweekends?

6.李云喜欢秋天,不喜欢冬天。

LiYun________autumn,buthe________likewinter.

7.今天的天气怎么样?

What’sthe________liketoday?

8.她有电脑吗?

________she________acomputer?

专题专练7:

四、BE动词填空。

1.________youLiFen?

No,  ______    not.

2.________Mr.Greenverybusy?

Yes,he________.

3.Hemust________athome.

4.Comedies________veryinteresting.

5.Whatclass________youin?

6.YouandI________goodfriends.

7.Hisfriends________veryfunny.

8.Thetwins________veryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.

五.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Myclassmate________(know)theman

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