新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后答案完整版.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案完整版
新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案完整版
Unitone
Activereading2
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
4.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox
1.detect2.admirable3.subways4。
inadequate5.scribbling6。
persecution
5.Answerthequestionsabouttheexpressions
1.(a)delighted 2。
(a)needtobedevelopedwithcarefulthinking 3.(a)atatimeinthefuture4。
(b)tomakesomeoneextremelyafraidandnervous
Languageinuse
with/without
1Matchtheusesofwith/withoutwiththeirdefinitions.
1(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(c) 5(c) 6(d)
2Rewritethesentencesusingwith/without.
1Hertutormoveshisheadfromsidetoside。
Hertutorspillshiscoffeeintothesaucer。
Withhisheadmovingfromsidetoside,hertutorspillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.
2“Splendid,”hesays.Hedoesn’twaitforananswer.
“Splendid,”hesays,withoutwaitingforananswer.
3FrankMcCourtspeaksinclass。
HehasanIrishaccent。
FrankMcCourtspeaksinclasswithanIrishaccent。
4Heplanstogoonthesubway。
HehasthebookscoveredinpurpleandwhiteNYUjackets.
HeplanstogoonthesubwaywiththebookscoveredinpurpleandwhiteNYUjacket.
5He’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses。
Heisn’ttoldwhy。
He’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses,withoutbeingtoldwhy。
6Hewouldliketoaskaquestion.Hedoesn’tliketoraisehishand.
Hewouldliketoaskaquestionwithoutraisinghishand。
Collocations
3Readtheexplanationsofthewordsandphrases.Answerthequestions。
1.climb
(a)Becausetheroomisverysmall。
(b)Youwouldclimbintobedifyouaresotiredthatitfeelslikeahugeeffort。
(c)Youwouldprobablyneedtobendover,andcrawlthroughthehole.
2spill
(a)spiltcoffeealloveryourdesk
Youhaveaccidentlyknockedoveracup/mugandthecoffeehasgone(uncontrolled)alloverthedesk。
(b)toysspilledoutalloverthecarpet
Thetoyswereinacontainer,suchasabox;eithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingoutontothecarpet,ortheboxhasbeentippedoversomostofthetoyshavefallenoutofthebox。
(c)crowdswerespillingoutofthebarsandrestaurants
Manypeopleareleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce,probablybecausetheyareclosingforthenight。
3。
join
(a)joinaband
Whentheycanplayamusicalinstrumentandwanttoplaywithothers。
(b)jointheunemployed
Youhavelostyourjobandbecomeunemployed
(c)joinin
Youdothesameactivitythatmostotherpeoplearedoing。
4 burstinto
(a)burstintotears
Thewritersuddenlystartedcrying。
(b)burstsintobloom
Flowers,whentheysuddenlyemergefrombuds。
(c)burstintoflames。
Putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan,orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices(firebrigade)
5 clean
(a)acleanlicence
Thisreferstoadrivinglicence。
Itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhavenopenaltypointsonthelicence———apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthelawontheroadsegspeedingorcausinganaccident,andthelicencethenhasanoteonit(it’snot“clean”)andthepolicehavearecord.
(b)cleanlanguage
Youavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage.
(c)acleanbillofhealth
Herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly,forexample,acarmighthave“acleanbillofhealth”afteracheckortestitisworkingcorrectly。
6 easy
(a)easy—going
Aneasy-goingpersonbehaves,inarelaxed,calmmannerwithothersandishappytoacceptthingswithoutgettingworriedorangry。
(b)easyontheeye
Apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress。
(c)easiersaidthandone
Whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone,itiseasytotalkabout,butdifficulttoachieve。
(d)takeiteasy
Whentheytellyouto“Takeiteasy”theycanmeaneitheroftwothings:
Youshouldrestandnotdothingsthatwillmakeyoutired,oryoushouldkeepcalm,beinglessupsetorangry。
4。
CompletethesentenceusingthecollocationsinActivity3
1spilloutof 2burstintotears 3cleanlanguage 4easier 5climbthrough 6spilt 7joinin 8burstintobloom 9cleanlicence 10easyontheeye
5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.
1。
Finally,withmymotherredinthefaceandshortofbreath,wefindRoom8,Iunlockthedoor,andweallwalkin。
(☞介词with表示状态,不必直译。
)
等我们终于找到8号房间的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,上气不接下气。
我打开门锁,我们都走了进去。
2。
Sheimpressesme,andIfeelsoignorantthatIshouldn’tevenbreathethesameairasher.
她给我留下了深刻的印象,我觉得自己太无知了,甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。
3。
Idon’tknowwhyIhavetobeintroducedtoliteraturebutthewomanintheadmissionsoffice
saysit’sarequirementeventhoughI’vereadDostoyevskyandMelvilleandthat’sadmirableforsomeonewithoutahighschooleducation.(☞翻译时将beintroducedtoliterature变成主动语态更通顺。
)我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。
可是招生办公室的那位女士说这门课是必修课,即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说也得选,一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩,但这门课是必修课。
4. I’minheavenandthefirstthingtodoisbuytherequiredtextbooks,coverthemwiththepurpleandwhite NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.(☞I am inheaven不能直译成“我上了天堂”,这句话应意译。
)
我乐得飘飘然了,第一件事就是去买所需要的课本,然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来,这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。
Thentheprofessortellsusideasdon’tdropfullyformedfromtheskies,thatthePilgrimswere,inthelongrun,childrenoftheReformationwithanaccompanyingworldviewandtheirattitudestochildrenweresoinformed.(☞注意两个children的翻译,第一个需意译。
)
接着,教授告诉我们,观念并不是从天而降的现成品。
从长远看,清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物,他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观,并且他们对孩子的态度体现了宗教改革运动的思想。
6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish
1 他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象,于是她就报了名。
(AmateurDramatics;signupfor)
TheirintroductionofAmateurDramaticsimpressedSophiesomuchthatshesignedupforit.
2 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。
(workfull—time)
Onlineeducationprovidesthosewhoworkfull—timewithopportunitiestoreceivefurthereducationintheirsparetime。
3 刚上大学时,他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。
(besupposedtodo;scribbledown)
Whenhefirstarrivedatuniversity,hewasnotsurewhetherhewassupposedtoscribbledowneverywordoutoftheprofessor’smouth。
4 没人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望.(detect)
Nobodydetectshisdespairwellhiddenbehindhissmile。
5 有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈,可有些学生却很难做到这一点.(beeasyabout)
Somestudentsareeasyabouttalkingwithstrangers,whilesomeothersfindithardtodoso.
Unit2
Languageinuse
1Rewritethesentences。
1TherestaurantwasinaFrenchseasideresortbytheAtlanticOcean。
Yougetexcellentseafoodfromthe
AtlanticOcean.
TherestaurantwasinaFrenchseasideresortbytheAtlanticOcean,whereyougetexcellentseafood.
2Myfatherhaddecidedtotakemeforlunchtoarestaurant.Hewantedmetotrymyfirstoyster.
Myfather,whowantedmetotrymyfirstoysterhaddecidedtotakemeforlunchtoarestaurant.
3TheoysterwasunlikeanythingIhaveevertastedbeforeorsince.Itwasslippery。
Theoyster,whichwasslippery,wasunlikeanythingIhaveevertastedbeforeorsince。
4Chocolateismadefromthebeansofthecacaotree,Theobromacacao。
Theobromacacaomeans“food
ofthegods”.
Chocolateismadefromthebeansofthecacaotree,Theobromacacao,whichmeans“foodofthegods”.
5Theworld’sbest—sellingtypeofchocolate,milkchocolate,didn’tappearuntiltheendofthe19thcentury。
Milkchocolateissweeterandsmootherthandarkchocolate.
Theworld’sbest—sellingtypeofchocolate,milkchocolate,whichissweeterandsmootherthandarkchocolate,didn’tappearuntiltheendofthe19thcentury.
6DanielPeterperfectedtheprocessofmakingmilkchocolate.HewasSwiss.
DanielPeter,whowasSwiss,perfectedtheprocessofmakingmilkchocolate。
2Rewritethesentences。
1...allsortsofshellfishwhichwereclingingontoeachother...
。
。
.allsortsofshellfishclingingontoeachother。
.。
2。
..abatteryofimplementswhichwereusedtocracktheshells。
.。
.。
。
abatteryofimplementsusedtocrackandcrushtheshells..。
3…aprocesswhichwasfirsttriedin1825。
…aprocessfirsttriedin1825.
4Condensedmilkisathick,sweetmilkwhichissoldincans。
Condensedmilkisathick,sweetmilksoldincans。
5Hormonesareachemicalsubstancewhichisproducedbyyourbody。
Hormonesareachemicalsubstanceproducedbyyourbody。
wordformation
3Formnewwordswiththefollowingwordsandtheprefixes/suffixesinthetable.
non—:
non-fictionnon-smokernon-stop
—aholic:
alcoholic,shopaholic,workaholic
—sick:
airsick,carsick,seasick
-ful:
helpful,spoonful
4AnswerthequestionswiththewordsyouformedinActivity3。
What’sthewordfor。
。
。
1...howyoufeelifseamakesyouill?
(seasick)
2。
。
。
someonewholikesshoppingalot?
(shopaholic)
3。
.。
whatsomethingisifitallowsyoutoachievesomething?
(helpful)
4...aflightwhichgoesdirectlyfromoneplacetoanother?
(non-stop)
5…someonewhodoesn’tsmoke?
(non-smoker)
6。
.。
writingwhichisaboutrealpeopleandevents,notimaginaryones?
(non—fiction)
5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.
1Outsidetheskiesweregreyandastrongwindwasblowingoffthesea。
ItlookedasgloomyasIfelt。
外面,天空是灰色的,海面上刮来一阵强风.天气看起来和我的心情一样阴郁。
2“Now,stopcomplaining,tryoneoysterforme,thenyoucanhavesomethingniceandeasytoeat,maybesomeprawnswithbreadandbutter,”hesuggested,strikinganoteofcompromiseforthefirsttimeduringthewholemeal.“好啦,别抱怨了,就给我尝一只牡蛎,然后你就可以吃些好吃的、顺口的东西,比如黄油、面包加对虾。
”他提议说。
吃了这么长时间的饭,他的话里头一次有了妥协的意思.
3Butwiththeclearconceptionwhichonlyaten-year-oldboycanhave,Istillunderstoodthatthecompromiseincludedeatingthatoyster,sittingonthesideofmyfather'sp