高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots教学案 新人教版.docx

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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots教学案 新人教版.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots教学案新人教版

Unit2Robots

三言

两语

1.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s.

2.SinceI'minterestedincomputerscienceverymuch,Iwouldverymuchliketotakecoursesrelatedtocomputers.

3.Inaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient.

1.长期以来,我一直对太空探索感兴趣,我相信我可以从他那里学到很多知识。

IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.

2.在电脑的帮助下,人们在家办公是件可行的事。

Withthehelpofthecomputer,itwillbepossibleforhumanstoworkathome.

[单词 拼写应用]

1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求

vt.希望得到;想要

2.envyvt.忌妒;羡慕

3.boundadj.一定的;密切相关的

4.parttimeadj.兼职的

5.sympathyn.同情(心)

6.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏

7.staffn.全体员工;手杖

8.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Itisdesired(desire)thattheprojectbefinishedbeforetheendofthismonth.

2.Timeandtimeagainwehavedeclared(declare)thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.

3.Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

4.Quiteafewschoolmatesenvied(envy)andadmiredherforhergoodlookandintelligence.

1.satisfyvt.使满足;使满意→satisfactionn.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的

2.alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的→alarmingadj.令人惊恐的

3.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→favourableadj.赞成的;有利的→favouriteadj.最喜爱的

4.affectvt.感动;影响→affectionn.喜爱;爱;感情

5.talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干→talentedadj.有才气的;有才能的

6.obeyvt.&vi.服从;顺从→disobeyvt.&vi.不服从;违抗

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Tothesatisfactionoftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)

2.IwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)

3.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouritebook.(favour)

4.Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather'sdeath.(affect)

5.EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)

1.overweightadj.超重的;体重超常的

2.elegantadj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的

3.scanvt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描

4.absurdadj.荒谬的;可笑的

5.grandadj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的

6.navyn.海军;海军部队

7.awfuladj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的

8.divorcen.离婚;断绝关系

vt.与……离婚;与……脱离

9.pilen.堆;摞;叠

vi.堆起;堆积

vt.把……堆起;积聚

10.fictionn.小说;虚构或想象出来的事

11.bonusn.额外津贴;奖金;红利

12.chaptern.(书中的)章;篇;回

13.frameworkn.框架;结构

14.digitaladj.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的

15.junioradj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的

n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者

16.affairn.事务;事情;暧昧关系

17.thinkingn.思想;思考

18.assessmentn.评价;评定

1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whichprogramfavoursthedisabled?

有利于

2.Theminerswereonstrikeandseveralhundredrailwayworkerscameoutinsympathy.支持;声援

[短语 多维应用]

1.inall一共;总计

2.testout考验出;检验完;试验

3.ringup给……打电话

4.orrather更确切地说

5.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Anewhouseholdsmartrobotproducedbyasmallcompanyisbeingtested①outnow.Ringing②upthecompany,youmayhaveoneinyourhouse.Withthenewrobot,youcanleaveyourhousework③alone.④Orrathertherobotcandothehouseworkforyou.

6.turnaround转身;翻转

7.setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)

8.reachfor伸手去够

9.beboundto一定做……

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Justimaginesittingatthetabletoreach⑤foryourmealsyourrobotpreparesforyouwithoutturning⑥around,youare⑦boundtobethehappiestoneintheworld.Areyouinfavourofthisnewhouseholdrobotnow?

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.more...than...与其(说)……倒不如(说)……

HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.

当他们没有按时回家时,与其是我生气倒不如说担心。

Iwasmoreworriedthanangrywhentheydidn'tcomehomeontime.

2.感叹句:

What+a(n)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!

Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊!

WhatanimportantroleTangPoetryplaysinChineseculture!

1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要

(1)haveadesiretodo.../for...渴望……/做……

(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事

desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事

desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……

inspireastrongdesirefordiscovery激起强烈的探索欲望

herstrongdesiretosucceed她对成功强烈的渴望

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(2019·天津卷)Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeep(keep)learning.

 b.(2017·天津卷)Thisphotoremindsusthatweallappreciatebeautyandthatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure.

②Hismotherdesiredhimtobe(be)ateacherwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.

③Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)begiven(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.

[链接写作]——一句多译

每个人都渴望成功,而成功只属于努力的人。

①Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.(desiren.)

②Everyonedesirestosucceedwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.(desirev.)

2.favour(=favor)n.帮助,恩惠;赞成;关心;喜爱v.喜爱;偏袒;赞成;支持;有利于

(1)asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙

doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人

infavourof支持,赞同

(2)favourableadj.赞成的;有利的

favouriteadj.最喜爱的

n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)

wintheteacher'sfavour赢得老师的好感

fortunefavoursthebold/brave天佑勇者

favouryourproposal赞成你的建议

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(湖北卷)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavourofyoungermen.

②a.(2019·江苏卷)Favourable(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.

 b.(2017·江苏卷)OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavourite(favour)starsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtimesavingandeconomical.

[链接写作]——完成句子

①(朗文辞典)Couldyoudomeafavour/doafavourforme(劳您的驾)andturnoffthatlight?

②(浙江卷)—Hey,canIaskafavourofyou/askyouafavour(请求你帮忙)?

—Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?

3.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称

declaresth./sb.tobe宣布……为……

declarewar(on/against...)(向……)宣战

declarefor/against赞成/反对……

declaretheceremonyopen/closed宣布仪式开始/结束

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclared(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36yearoldbusiness.

 b.Theopeningofthe2019FIBABasketballWorldCupwasdeclared(declare)onAugust31,2019inBeijing.

②InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.

[链接写作]——完成句子

①当主席正准备宣布大会开幕时,这时突然停电了。

Thechairmanwasabouttodeclaretheconferenceopenwhentherewasapowerfailure.

②当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的得胜者时,我又惊又喜。

Whentheteacherdeclaredme(tobe)thewinneroftheEnglishSpeechContest,Iwaspleasedandsurprised.

4.setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑

setabout(doingsth.)着手做某事

setout(todosth.)出发;开始做某事

setdown写下;放下

setoff动身,出发;引起,引爆

setup建立;竖立;开业

[基础练习]——写出下列句中setaside的含义

①Thereisalittletimeleft.Let'ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.暂时不考虑

②Aftertheexperiment,pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside.将……放在一边

③(福建卷)Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.为……保留时间

[链接写作]——完成句子

①(湖南卷)我安排了一次与她面谈,详细地讨论了她的项目。

Isetupaninterviewwithherandwediscussedherprojectatlength.

②(陕西卷)RalphW.Emerson总是随时写下他突然想起的新主意。

RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.

5.[教材佳句]Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!

受到那些女士的妒忌,这该是多么甜美的胜利!

[句法句式]本句为感叹句。

感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。

what用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

句子的主语和谓语无需倒装。

常见的感叹句式:

(1)What+a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

(2)What(+adj.)+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!

(3)What(+adj.)+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

(4)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

(5)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!

[金句推送](安徽卷)-CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?

——彼得,周六你能来参加一个聚会吗?

-Oh,whatapity!

I'malreadygoingout,I'mafraid.

——哦,太可惜了!

恐怕我要出去。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(辽宁卷)Whatastrangeplant!

I'veneverseenitbefore.

②a.(湖南卷)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.

 b.(湖南卷)Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Thisisareallylovelydaytogoforaspringoutingtoday.

(高级表达)Whatalovelydayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday!

(what引导感叹句)

(高级表达)Howlovelyadayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday!

(how引导感叹句)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1.(湖南卷)Ihadastrongdesiretoreach(reach)andplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.

2.Whenthemeetingwasdeclaredclosed(close),allthepeoplepresentgotupandleftonebyone.

3.Itistruethattheearth'sresourcesaredecreasingatanalarming(alarm)rate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.

4.Ifyouarenotsatisfied(satisfy)withthewatchafteryougetit,youmayreturnitwithin30days.

5.Withtheoldpeopleandyoungchildrenleft(leave)aloneathome,moreandmorepeasantscometobigcitiestomakeafortune.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

6.Somedoctorsadvisesettingasideacertainhoureachdayforexercise.

7.Themajorityofstudentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthattheygoonapicnicthenextday.

8.(2017·浙江卷)BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.

9.Whatbeautifulfurnitureyouhavegotinyourapartment!

Iamgreenwithenvy.

10.Inmyopinion,arobotlikethisismoreafriendthanamachine.

维度3——查缺补漏

11.Childrenareboundtomeet(meet)withsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutit.

12.Havingbeenwarnedofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriendaccompanying(accompany)her.

13.Ifleft(leave)aloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.

14.Allthestaffinourcompanyare(be)consideringgoingtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.

15.Theyusuallyhavethemedicinetested(test)outbeforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.

语篇练习——提升能力

提能一 单元话题语篇练

根据P11—12教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Arobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helooked1.likeatall

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