初三补全对话的特点及解题技巧.docx
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初三补全对话的特点及解题技巧
补全对话的特点及解题技巧
补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型.它可考查课标和教材中出现的所有交际功能项目,如打电话,谈论天气,度假,看病,购物等。
强调了语境的作用，加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。
内容上更加接近学生日常生活，在一段对话中留出若干空白，要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词，使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。
它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系，在整体把握对话的基础上，去分析、判断与综合，初步考查学生口语运用的能力。
有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。
复习和解题中要注意以下几点:
1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。
2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。
答题时,依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。
3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。
答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。
要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。
4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。
比如:
看病,问路,
邀请等常规用语。
5.注意空白处的标点。
是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句
知识清单一.社会交际：
1.问候
（1）A:
Hello/Hi.B:
Hello/Hi.
（2）A:
Hello.Howareyou?
B:
Fine,thankyou.And（howare）you?
A:
Verywell,thankyou.
（3）A:
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
B:
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
（4）A:
Hi,Jim!
B:
Hi,LiLei.Nicetomeetyouagain！
（5）A:
Hi,Sam!
Howareyoutoday?
B:
Oh,hello,LinTao.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?
（5）Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.
2.介绍
（1）自我介绍：
1A:
MynameisLinYan.Gladtomeetyou.
B:
Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLiLei.
2A:
Excuseme.What'ysourname,please?
B:
MynameisRobertThomasBrown.
A:
MayIcallyourRobert?
B:
Certainly./Ofcourse.
（2）介绍他人：
1A:
ThisisMrHuang.
B:
Howdoyoudo?
C:
MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo?
/Nicetomeetyou.
2A:
ThisisMr.Huang.
B:
Nicetomeetyou.
C:
Gladtomeetyou.
注意:
在交际场合，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。
3.告别
（1）告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：
1IamafraidImustbegoingnow.
2IamafraidImustgonow.
3Ithinkit'imeformetoleavenow.
4Ithinkit'imeforustogonow.
（2）双方相互道别时的常用短语：
Goodbye!
Bye-bye!
Bye!
Seeyoulater!
Seeyou!
4.感谢和应答
（1）感谢某人：
1Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.
2Thankyouforyouhelp.
3It'vesrykind/niceofyoou.
4Thankyouallthesame.
（2）回答感谢时的答语：
1It'aspleasure./Withmypleasure.
2That'OsK./That'alslright.
3You'rweelcome.
4Notatall.
5.道歉
（1）当要麻烦别人时：
Excuseme,please!
Ibegyourpardon.
（2）当做错某事时：
Sorry.I'imorryfor…I'isorrrythat…
（3）回答道歉时的答语：
1Nevermind.
2That'OsK./That'alslright.
3It'nsothing.
4Itdoesn'mtatter.
6.邀请和应答
（1）表示邀请的用语：
①Willyoucometomyparty?
②Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?
3MayIinviteyoutodinner?
4How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?
（2）接受邀请时的答语：
①Yes,'Idlove/iketo.
②Yes.Itv'ersykindofyou.
3Thatwouldbenice.
（3）拒绝邀请时的答语：
No,thankyou.I'Ove/liketo,but…
7.请求和应答
（1）表请求的用语：
MayI…？
Can/CouldI…？
WouldmindifIsmokehere?
（2）表肯定的答语：
Sure/Certainly.Yes,doplease.
That'asllright.Ofcourse,youcan.
（3）表否定时的答语：
t/can't.
I'mafraidnot.I'msorry,butyoumustnYou'dbetternot.
8.祝愿、祝贺和应答
（1）祝贺用语：
Haveagoodday/time!
Haveagoodjourney/trip.
Goodluck.Enjoyyourself!
Bestwishestoyou!
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Welldone!
Happybirthday!
Congratulations!
（2）应答：
Thankyou.You,too.Thesametoyou.
9.提供帮助和应答
（1）提供帮助：
CanIhelpyou?
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Letmehelpyou.
（2）肯定回答：
Yes,please.Yes,thanks.Thankyouforyourhelp.
Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice.
（3）否定答语：
No,thanks/thankyou.
That'vseryniceofyou,butIcan'mtanageitmyself.
10.约会
（1）约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：
Areyoufreethismorning/afternoon/evening?
（2）常用答语：
Yes,I'blelfreethen.
No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButIwillbefreetomorrow.
（3）提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：
Howabouttomorrowmorning?
Shallwemeetat3:
00attheschoolgate?
（4）常用答语：
Yes,that'alslright.Allright,seeyouthen.
11.打电话
（1）打电话人常用语：
Hello!
MayIspeakto…？
Isthat…speaking?
注意：
不能用Areyou…或Whoareyou）CanIleaveamessage?
I'clalllbacklater/again.
I'rlilng/callhim/herupagain.
（2）接电话人常用语：
Hello!
ThisisTomspeaking.注意：
不能用I'mom）
Hello!
Whoisthat？
Holdon,please!
Tomisn'hetrerightnow.Sorry,butTomisout.
CanItakeamessageforyou?
Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
12.就餐
（1）主人常用语：
Whatwouldyouliketohave?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinnk?
Helpyourselftosomechicken?
Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?
（2）客人常用语：
Yes,I'ldikeadrink.I'ldikericeandchhicken.
Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoup?
It'sosdelicious.Thankyou.
No,thankyou.I'hvaedenough.
I'mfull,thankyou.
13.看病
（1）医生诊断常用语：
What'sthematter?
What'swrongwithyou?
Doyouhaveafever?
Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?
It'nsothingserious.You'blleallright/wellsoon.
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
（2）病人叙述病情常用语：
Ifeelterrible/bad.Idon'fteelwell.
I'vgeotacold/cough/headache.
I'vgeotapainhere.
Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Ithurtshere.Ican'stleepwell.
14.购物
（1）售货员常用语：
Can/MayIhelpyou？
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?
Whataboutthisone?
Here'ysourchange.
（2）顾客常用语：
Iwant/wouldlikeapairofshoes.
Howmuchisit/arethey?
MayItryiton?
It'tososmall/big.Sorry,it'tosoexpensive.
Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?
That'fisne.I'tallkeit.
Justhavealook.Well,I'thllinkaboutit.
15.问路和应答
（1）问路用语：
Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheshop?
Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestshop?
Excuseme,whichbusgoestoPeople'Psark?
（2）应答：
It'osverthere.It'asbout500metersfromhere.Godownthestreetuntilyouseethetallbuilding.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing/corner.
YoucantakebusNo.103.
You'dbettertakeataxi.
Sorry,Idon'ktnow.I'amstrangerhere.
16.谈论天气
（1）询问天气情况：
What'stheweatherliketoday?
HowistheweatherinBeijing?
（2）陈述天气情况：
Whatacold/hotdaytoday!
It'asnice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.
It'susnny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
It'gsettingcool/cold/warm/hot.
17.语言交际困难
Pardon?
/Ibegyourpardon.
Sorry,Ican'fotllowyou.
Couldyouspeakagain/moreslowly?
Idon'ktnowhowtosaythatinEnglish?
Howdoyouspellit,please?
I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.
18.提醒注意
Don'tforgetyourraincoat.Nosmoking.Remembertolockthedoor.Lookout.
It'dsangerous.Becareful.Don'ttouch.
19.劝告
You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.
YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.
YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.
20.建议
Let'gsoandhavealook.
What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?
Whydon'ytou/Whynotgotoamovie?
二.态度
1.同意和不同意
（1）表示赞同的常用语：
Certainly.Sure.Ofcourse.Yes,please.
Yes,Ithinkso.Allright.OK.
That'asgoodidea.Iagreewithyou.
（2）表示不同意的常用语：
No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.
Ireallycan'atgreewithyou.
（3）表示不完全赞同的常用语：
Yes,maybe.Youmayberight.
2.希望和愿望
Iwishtoseeyouagain.Ihopetobecomeadoctor.
Ihopeitstaysfine.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.
3.表扬和鼓励
（1）表扬和鼓励：
Verygood!
Welldone!
Wonderful!
Excellent!
YouspeakEnglishverywell.Youdressisbeautiful.
Comeon!
Youcandoit!
（2）应答：
Thankyou.OK,I'trllyitagain.
三.情感
1.高兴
Howwonderful/nice!
I'mhappy.
I'mpleasedtoknowthat.
2.惊奇
Really?
Oh,dear!
Isthatso?
Whatasurprise!
Hownicetoseeyou!
I'msurprised.
3.忧虑
What'swrong?
What'sthematter?
Anythingwrong?
Whatshouldwedo?
Areyouworriedaboutthem?
4.安慰
Don'tbeafraid.Don'wtorry.It'bellallright/OK.
5.满意
Good!
Welldone!
Perfect!
That'fisne.
That'bsetter.That'gsoodenough.
I'mpleasedwithyourspokenEnglish.
6.遗憾
I'msosorry.It'asgreatpity.
Whatapity!
That'tosobad.
7.同情
I'msosorryaboutyourillness.
I'msorrytohearthat.
8.恐惧
Help!
Howterrible!
I'mafraidofthatdog.
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