初中仁爱版八年级上学期英语Unit2单元综合检测试题及答案解析.docx
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初中仁爱版八年级上学期英语Unit2单元综合检测试题及答案解析
单元综合检测
（考试时间：
100分钟，满分：
120分）
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分听力（25分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。
每个句子读一遍。
（5分）
（）1.
（）2.
（）3.
（）4.
（）5.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（5分）
（）OK.B.Ithinkso.C.I’msorrytohearthat.
（）,Iwill.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.No,thankyouallthesame.
（）bettergetupearly.B.You’dbetternotworklateintonight.
C.Youshoulddrinksometea.
（）good.B.It’sbad.C.Goodidea.
（）day.B.Inthemorning.C.Twoweeks.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
每组对话及问题读两遍。
（5分）
（）bus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
（）hehadacold.B.Becausehehadtheflu.
C.Becausehewenttobedlate.
（）onthecomputerfortoolong.
B.WatchTVforlong.
C.Readbooksinthesun.
（）doesthehousework.B.Shedoesherhomework.
C.Shewatchessoccergames.
（）15.A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.
Ⅳ.听对话，选择正确答案。
对话读两遍。
（5分）
（）16.WhydoesSandydrinkmilkoften?
A.Becausehermotherasksherto.
B.Becauseshewantsto.
C.Becausedrinkingmilkisgoodforherhealth.
（）17.HowoftendoesSandydrinkmilk?
A.Everyday.B.Sometimes.C.Never.
（）18.What’sSandy’sfavoritefood?
A.Meat.B.Dumplings.C.Bread.
（）19.WhendoesSandyeatoranges?
A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Aftersupper.
（）20.Whothinksjunkfood（垃圾食品）isunhealthy?
A.Sandy.B.Peter.C.Mary.
Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
（5分）
（）21.Whatwasthegirlwearing?
A.Shewaswearingblackclothes.B.Shewaswearingapairofsunglasses.
C.Shewaswearingabeautifulskirt.
（）22.Whendidthegirlbecomeblind?
A.Shebecameblindwhenshewasfive.B.Assoonasshewasborn.
C.Aftershebegantogotoschool.
（）23.Whydidthegirlbecomeblind?
A.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithhereyeswhenshewasborn.
B.Shehadanaccident.
C.Becauseshetooksomewrongmedicine.
（）24.Whatdidthegirllistento?
A.Shelistenedtothepopmusic.B.Shelistenedtothestories.
C.Shelistenedtotheradioandtelevision.
（）25.What’sthegirl?
A.She’sauniversitystudent.B.She’sawriter.
C.She’sateacheroftheblindchildren.
第二部分基础知识运用（65分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（15分）
（）1.—Ihaveatoothache.
—Youshould_______.
A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearest
C.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep
（）2.Insummer,thereis_______raininmyhometown.
A.manyB.lotofC.plentyofD.afew
（）3.It’shothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?
A.putonB.totakeoffC.toputonD.takeoff
（）4.—Youlookpale.What’s_______withyou?
—Ihave_______headache.
A.thewrong;aB.wrong;theC.matter;theD.thematter;a
（）5.Youmustn’tstay_______lateeveryday.It’sbadforyourhealth.
A.ofB.upC.forD.on
（）6.—Shallwegotothepark?
—_______
A.I’venoidea.B.Goodidea.
C.I’dlove.D.I’mverybusy.
（）7.—Mustwekeepthewindow_______allthetime?
—No,youdon’thaveto.
A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.open
（）8.Weshouldeat_______fruitandvegetables,but_______meat.Itisgoodforourhealth.
A.more;lessB.more;moreC.less;moreD.less;less
（）9.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?
—________IthinkIcangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.
A.Nottoobad.B.Muchbetter.C.Verybad.D.Notsowell.
（）10.Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;muchtoo
C.muchtoo;themanyD.toomuch;toomany
（）11.—MustItakethemedicineeveryday?
—No,you_______.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
（）12.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathometotakecareofher.
A.canB.mayC.shouldD.maybe
（）13.—MayIuseyourdictionary,Lily?
—Sure,_______.
A.goaheadB.youcanaskBillC.youcan’tD.that’sallright
（）14.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.
A.isn’trainB.don’trainC.doesn’trainD.won’train
（）15.Thenurseshouldcare_______thepatientsdayandnight.
A.ofB.atC.forD.in
Ⅱ.情景交际。
（10分）
（A）选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A：
What’swrongwithyou,Alan?
B：
16Ihaveacold.
A：
I’msorrytohearthat.17
B：
ButI’mbusyandImustfinishthereport.
A：
18Thenyoucangivethereporttohimlater.
B：
Maybeyou’reright.19
A：
Don’tsaythat.20You’dbetterliedownandhaveagoodrestnow.
B：
OK,I’llaskforleaverightaway.Thankyouverymuch.
A.Whynottellyourboss（老板）aboutthat?
B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.
C.ButIdon’twanttoaskforleave.
D.Idon’tfeelwell.
E.Youcandoyourjobbetterwhenyouareingoodhealth.
（B）根据对话情景，在空白处填入适当的句子。
（BisatA’shome）
A：
It’sverycoldthismorning.Wouldyoulikeacupofhotmilk?
B：
Sorry.21..
A：
Withsugar?
B：
22..Idon’twantanysugar.
A：
ButIknowyouusuallyliketeawithsugar.
B：
Yes.Butthedoctortoldmeit’sbadformyhealth.
A：
Isee.Here’ssomehomecookedfood.23.?
B：
No,thanks.Ihadbreakfastanhourago.24..
A：
Helpyourselftosomefruit，then.
B：
25..
Ⅲ.完形填空。
（10分）
Mr.Johnsonwashavingtroublewithhisstomach.26hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexaminedhisstomach27butcouldn’tfindanyproblem.Thenhesaid，“Well，Mr.Johnson，takeiteasy.There’s28serious，stopsmokingandthenyou’llbeallrightvery29.”
“Butdoctor,”answeredMr.Johnson,“I30,andIdon’tlikesmokingatall.”
“Oh，Isee,”saidthedoctor,“thenstopdrinkingalcohol（酒）31.”
“ButIdon’tdrinkalcohol,”answeredMr.Johnson.
“Don’tdrink32teaorcoffeethen,”thedoctorsaidtohim.
“I33drinkwater,”answeredMr.Johnson,“Idon’tliketeaorcoffee,either.”
Thedoctor34forawhileandthensaid,“Well,whatdoyouliketoeatthen?
”
“Potatoes,Ilikepotatoesverymuch,”Mr.Johnsonansweredatonce.
“Allright，thenstop35potatoes,”saidthedoctorasMr.Johnsongotuptosaygoodbyetohim.
（）B.ButC.SoD.For
（）B.carefullyC.quicklyD.happily
（）B.somethingC.anythingD.everything
（）B.muchC.lateD.soon
（）smokeB.needn’tsmokeC.couldn’tsmokeD.neversmoke
（）thenonB.justnowC.fromnowonD.untilnow
（）B.manyC.anyD.little
（）B.onlyC.don’tD.won’t
（）B.willthinkC.isthinkingD.thought
（）B.buyingC.cuttingD.washing
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
（30分）（其中A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）
（A）
Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.
Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.
DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer（抽屉）,you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI’dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.
SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotimportanttoJoanatall.
（）36.Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_______.
A.therewasadanceballatthehospital
B.ofherunpleasantjob
C.shewasobligated（被迫）tolookafterthesickchildren
D.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital
（）37.PoorDicky_______.
A.wasnomorethanaboyofeleven
B.fellseriouslyill
C.wascleverattalkingthoughhewasveryyoung
D.alltheabove
（）38.Dickywaslovelybecause_______.
A.hewasanice,kindboyofeleven
B.hewasalwaysthinkingaboutothersmorethanhimself
C.hesavedapieceofcakeforhisnurse
D.hecouldforesee（预知）thathewouldnevergetanybetter
（）39.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?
A.DickyknewwhyJoanwasunhappy.
B.Dickyheardaboutthedance.
C.Dickyshowedsympathy（同情）forJoan.
D.DickyroseuptogreetJoanwhenshecame.
（）40.Atthatpartyarranged（安排）forJoan,Dickyprobably_______.
A.gotupanddancedwithher
B.gaveJoansomecakehehadsaved
C.broughthersomethingtodrink
D.lostthedollarwhichhewasgoingtogiveJoan
（B）
Howmuchsleepdoweneed?
Peoplearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreeorfourhoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.
Somepeoplefindithardtofallasleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia（失眠症）.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehavespecial（特殊的）ideastomakethemselvessleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hemovedfrombedtobedtofallasleep.MarkTwainlay（躺）onhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（）41.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep（睡眠时间）.
（）42.MostAmericanssleepmorethan8hoursanight.
（）43.Ifapersonhasinsomnia,hecanneverfallasleep.
（）44.About1/3ofAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.
（）45.MarkTwainhadfourbedstomakehimselfsleep.
（C）
Duringthedayweworkandplay，andatnightwesleep.Ourbodyrestswhenwesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Ourbodygrowsmostwhenweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedsleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boys
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