校对版北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试.docx
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校对版北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试
2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试
英语试卷
一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。
每小题1分〉
第一节:
听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1.Whichprogramdidthewomanwanttowatch?
A.Thetalkshow.B.Thenews.C.Thecartoon.
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2.Wheredidthemanspendhisholidays?
A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.InCanada.
听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3.Howwillthemangettoschool?
A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.
听第4材料，回答第4题。
4.Whatwillthemandoafterschool?
A.Seeafilm.B.Helphisuncle.C.Dosomeshopping.
听第5材料，回答第5-6题。
5.Whyisthewomancalling?
A.Toinvitetheman.B.Tothanktheman.C.Toencouragetheman.
6.WhatisthemangoingtodonextFridayevening?
A.Visitatown.B.Playafootballgame.C.Lookafterhisbrother.
听第6材料，回答第7-8题。
7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.
8.Whichcampdothespeakersdecidetochoose?
A.Adrawingcamp.B.Aswimmingcamp.C.Acookingcamp.
听第7材料，回答第9-11题。
9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.
10.What'swrongwiththeman’sson?
A.Hisarmshurt.B.Hisbackhurts.C.Hislegshurt.
11.Whenwilltheman'ssoncometotheoffice?
A.At10:
00am.B.At1:
00pm.C.At2:
00pm
听第8材料，回答第12-14题。
12.Wherewillthestudentsgathertomorrowmorning?
A.Attheschoolgate.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.
13.Whatwillthestudentsdointhesecondweek?
A.Dosports.B.Studythebeaches.C.Watchbirds.
14.Whatwillthestudentspreparebeforetravelling?
A.Areport.B.Atripplan.C.Aquestionlist.
听第9材料，回答第15-17题。
15.Whowantstolearnguitar?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman'sdaughter.
16.Whendoestheman'snextclassbegin?
A.OnJuly5.B.OnJuly7.C.OnJuly9.
17.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Askingforinformation.
B.Offeringhelp.
C.Givingadvice.
听第10材料，回答第18-20题。
18.WhydoesthemanlookforMs.White?
A.Tohandinhishomework.
B.Totellherhecantakethetrip.
C.Toaskhersomemathquestions.
19.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheanimals?
A.Theyareveryclever.
B.Theyareafraidofpeople.
C.Theydon'tliketogooutintherain.
20.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Gohome.
B.Gotothelibrary.
C.GotoMr.Green'soffice.
第二节:
听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。
此段对话你将听两遍。
RoomServiceOrderingForm
RoomNo.
Room21
Food
Øa22sandwich
Øa23salad
Drink
aglassof24juice
DeliveryTime
（送餐时间）
at25pm
二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。
每小题1分〉
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8.
WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,26walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe27.AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto28sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.
Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto29whathewoulddo.30hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame31asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.
Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn32hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedabsolutely33.Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped34,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.
ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally35.Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle（神奇的人）.Andthekidwassmilingandtalking36tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,"Whatwasthatabout?
"
Johnansweredcalmly,"Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe37atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy38tomakehimhappy."
ThenIasked,"Yougavehimyourballoon?
"
"Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,39momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK."heanswered.
Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.
Thestoryisdefinitelynotas40assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.
26
A.disliked
B.stopped
C.continued
D.finished
27
A.street
B.field
C.square
D.lake
28
A.help
B.return
C.hurry
D.rest
29
A.discover
B.explain
C.prove
D.show
30
A.Since
B.Though
C.If
D.When
31
A.age
B.hobby
C.height
D.weight
32
A.lent
B.threw
C.moved
D.handed
33
A.bored
B.worried
C.surprised
D.frightened
34
A.jumping
B.crying
C.playing
D.running
35
A.crazy
B.happy
C.afraid
D.sorry
36
A.hopefully
B.nervously
C.slowly
D.excitedly
37
A.sad
B.angry
C.shy
D.quiet
38
A.ticket
B.money
C.balloon
D.food
39
A.or
B.for
C.but
D.so
40
A.true
B.touching
C.simple
D.tiring
三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）
A
CampNou
CampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium-theFCBarcelonaMuseum.Itisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.Therearemulti-mediadisplays（多媒体展示）abouttheBarcelonaClubanditshistoryaswellasafantasticviewofthestadium.CampNouisalsoaplacewhereyoucanenjoymajorconcertsandothernon-footballevents.
BeijingNationalStadium
BeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerOlympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure（钢结构）.Thestadiumhasrecentlybeentransformed（改造）sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.
MaracanaStadium
MaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.ItisthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.
WembleyStadium
WembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.Thestadiumisalsousedforothersportingevents.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope（afterCampNou）andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworld,witheveryseatunderaroof.Itwasveryexpensivetobuild.
41.WhatisthethemeofthemuseuminCampNou?
A.Film.B.Music.
C.History.D.Football.
42.Whichstadiumhasbeenchangedforwintersportsrecently?
A.CampNou.B.BeijingNationalStadium.
C.MaracanaStadium.D.WembleyStadium.
43.WhatwasMaracanaStadiumopenedforin1950?
A.TheOlympics.
B.Majorconcerts.
C.Multi-mediadisplays.
D.TheFIFAWorldCup.
44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatWembleyStadiumis___
A.inSouthAmerica
B.thelargeststadiuminEurope
C.usedfordifferentsportingevents
D.thelargeststeelstructureintheworld
B
Welcometoyourfuturelife!
Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror（镜子）.Yourfaceisnotlikelytochangeandstaysyoung-looking.In2035,medicalscienceisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-agingnanotechnologytreatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!
Yousaytoyourshirt,"Tumred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,"smartclothes"containparticles,whichareverytinyinsizeandcanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.
Youwalkintothekitchen.Yougetthemilk,butavoicesays,"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!
"YourfridgehasreadtheFRIDchip,apieceofelectronicequipment,onthemilkbottle,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyfooditeminthesupermarkethasanFRIDchip.
It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour"smartcar"wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeves（袖子）.Nano-sized"smarttechnology"isallaroundyou."Yourwholebodyandeverythingaroundyouwillbecomepartofthesamenetwork,"saysscientistAmpyBuchholz.
Sowillallthesecometrue?
Fornewtechnologytosucceed,saysscientistAndrewZolli,"ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready."TheInternetisoneexample-whatwillbethenext?
45.Accordingtothepassage,in2035
A.peoplecouldlivetobe150
B.clothescouldbemuchcheaper
C.carscouldchangecolorthemselves
D.foodcouldstayfreshforalongertime
46.Theunderlinedword"old"inParagraph4means
A.notfreeB.notfresh
C.notexpensiveD.notyoung
47.ScientistAmpyBuchholzthinksthatsmarttechnology
A.canbehighlydangerousB.canbecomeverycommon
C.cancausestressforpeopleD.cantaketheplaceofhumans
48.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowWillWeLivein2035?
B.WhatWillWeEatandWearin2035?
C.WhyWillEverydayLifeBeChanged?
D.WhenWillSmartTechnologyBeUsed?
C
Englishisanimportantgloballanguage-butthatdoesn'tmeanit'seasytolearn.ManyexpertshavetriedtomakeEnglisheasierforstudentstolearn,buttheyweren'talwayssuccessful.
In1930,ProfessorC.K.OgdenofCambridgeUniversityinventedBasicEnglish.Ithadonly850words（andjust18verbs!
）,andOgdensaidmostpeoplecouldlearnitinjustthirtyhours.TheproblemwasthatthosepeoplewholearnedBasicEnglishcouldwriteandsaysimplemessages,buttheycouldn'tunderstandtheanswersin"real"English!
Itwasalsodifficulttoexplainawordwhichwasn'tintheBasicEnglishwordlist.Ifyouwantedawatermelon（西瓜）,youaskedfor“alargegreenfruitwiththeformofanegg,whichhas
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