高一上学期英语寒假测试题有答案.docx

高一上学期英语寒假测试题有答案.docx

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高一上学期英语寒假测试题有答案

高一上学期英语寒假测试题（有答案）

2016学年高一上学期英语寒假测试题

说明：

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分：

语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60分）

第一节单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.

A.introducingB.introduced

C.introduceD.beingintroduced

2.ItwasonChristmaseve________hepaidavisittohisformerEnglishteacher.

A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.which

3.Wethecaketenparts,andeachofustookoneshare.

A.divided;fromB.separated;fromC.divided;intoD.separated;by

4.Itrytoavoidhimbecausehealwaysboresme.

A.tomeetB.havemetC.havingmetD.meeting

5.-Thewindowisdirty.

-Iknow.It_____forweeks.

A.hasntcleanedB.didntclean

C.wasntcleanedD.hasntbeencleaned

6.Heputonhiscoatandforthedoor.

A.wentB.headed

C.marchedD.hiked

7.-Mom,Icantseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.

-Comeon,.Yearsofhardworkwillsurelyinthefutureofyourcareer.

A.paybackB.payoff

C.paydownD.payfor

8.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthemB.bothofthem

C.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

9.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastemateiralinthepast.

A.costB.valueC.useD.matter

10.Betterwearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,just_____yourboatgetsupsidedownorevensinks.

A.incaseB.sothatC.asthoughD.inorderthat

11.Smoking,whichmaybe___pleasureforsomepeople,is___serioussourceofdiscomfortforothers.

A.a;/B.a;aC./;aD.a;the

12.---Thelastone___carriesalltheluggage.

---Agreed!

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving

13.Iwasabouttoleave___thetelephonerang.

A.beforeB.asC.whileD.when

14.____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A.WithB.BecauseofC.AsforD.Besides

15.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.

A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

第二节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-30的相应位置上。

CarmensmotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant（移植）herlifewasinconstant16.

Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswereverysmall:

findingadonorheartthat17Mariasbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept18hospitalsalloverthecountry.

Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble19fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa20ofthehospital,crying.

“Areyouokay?

”amanasked.

Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldnt21itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFranksmind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto22somethingfromherself.Couldher23gotoCarmensmother?

Afterreviewingthedata,doctors24FrankthathiswifesheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmensmother.Theywereableto25thetransplant.

Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas26dead,FrankcametoknockatMariasdoor.Shewas27forFranksfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.

OnNewYearsEve,CarmenattendedCheryls28withFranksfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”

Onedaylater,onNewYearsDay,Maria29withCherylsheart.Yes,Cherylslovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas30inanotherlovingmotherschest.

16.A.changeB.dangerC.disorderD.pain

17.A.matchedB.replacedC.controlledD.cooperated

18.A.findingB.interruptingC.touringD.phoning

19.A.rollingB.runningC.walkingD.jumping

20.A.cornerB.bedC.manD.nurse

21.A.putB.supportC.passD.make

22.A.saveB.recycleC.donateD.separate

23.A.heartB.brainC.husbandD.spirit

24.A.informedB.warnedC.congratulatedD.reminded

25.A.giveupB.carryoutC.searchafterD.putoff

26.A.noticedB.predictedC.foundD.declared

27.A.prayingB.beggingC.decoratingD.singing

28.A.funeralB.operationC.performanceD.anniversary

29.A.passedawayB.leftbehindC.wokeupD.dressedup

30.A.activeB.aliveC.necessaryD.changeable

第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为31-40的相应位置。

For72years,LisaGumpelkeptasecret.“Foralongtime,Iwasdeterminednottotellanyoneaboutit,”saidGumpel,85yearsold,31finallysettledinMinnesotaafterthewarandnowlivesintheTwinCities.

Shetoldpeoplethatsheandhertwosisterswereamong669Jewishchildren32（save）byakindmantoescapefromtheNaziconcentrationcampin1939.Theirrescuerwas33BritishbusinessmannamedNicholasWinton,whoalsokeptthestoryto34untilhiswifefoundalistofthechildrensnames.

Gumpelwasshockedin1988whenthe35（true）aboutWintonsone-manrescueoperationfinallycameout.“Nobodyknewthatheactuallydidall36himself,”shesaid.“Heworkedsohardtosavelives.”

Wintonstilldoesntthinkthathesahero,arguingthathislifewasnever37dangerandthathewasdoing38hefeelseverypersonshoulddo.

Apartywasheldforhimandthepeoplehedsaved.Gumpelwas39（excite）whenshefinallymethim.“Hestill40（treat）usalllikewerehiskids,”shesaidwithawarmsmileontheface.

第二部分：

阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWar3.ShelltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdontplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idontwanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.

“Whycantyoubelikemyco-workersson?

”shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworkerssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.IdontknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycantbelikeMr.PerfectasIvecalledtheunnamedco-workersson.Icantbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovedtohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseofafameorsalary.

Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.Iveseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:

30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesntmeanIllbesuccessful.Idratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

41.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?

A.thewritersstudiesB.warsaroundtheworld

C.dinnerplansD.thewritersfuturejob

42.WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewritersmother_____.

A.doesntthinkthewritershouldbeadoctor

B.doesntwantthewritertomajorinEnglish

C.getsalongverywellwiththewriter

D.doesntthinkworkinginthescientificfieldisagoodidea

43.Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.

A.agreesB.shoutsC.smilesD.complains

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.Hewantstobelikehismothersco-workersson.

B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.

C.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.

D.Hedoesntthinkhismothersco-workerssonisperfect.

45.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat____.

A.thewritersmotherworksveryhardforthefamily

B.thewriterdoesntknowwhathisfuturewillbelike

C.thewriterdoesntthinkbeingadoctorisagoodjob

D.thewritersometimesthinkshismothersadviceisverygood

In1939,twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:

Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:

quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.

Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一致）,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooksstickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.

KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothersfast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经营）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱门）.

TodayMcDonaldsisreallyaho