新视野大学英语二passageb答案.docx
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新视野大学英语二passageb答案
全,精读二Passage B和further reading答案
新视野大学英语
（二）
Unit1
SectionB
Readingskill
1.Studyinginadifferentcountryisanewexperience,buttherearealsosomechallenges.
2.Thefirststageofculture-shockadjustmentis"thehoneymoon".
3.Thesecondstageofcultureshock,"thehostilitystage",eventuallyoccurs.
4.Atthispoint,somedefensemechanismsaredevisedtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.
5.Thethirdstageofcultureshockadjustment,"recovery",starts.
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
Vocabulary
III.
IV.
11.
Thechildfeltvery
whensheknewthatherparentshadseparatedforever.
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
distress
distressed
12.
Themeetingofthetwoleadersheldlastweekwasnotatallsuccessful;nowthereisopen
betweenthetwocountries.
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
hostility
hostility
13.
Becauseofthe
temperatureconditions,theplanet,inadditiontoEarth,mostlikelytoprotectlife,isMars.
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
favorable
favorable/favourable
14.
HerfriendSamwrotea
descriptionofthehillhehadjusttouredbecausehetrulyadmiredthebeautyoftheplace.
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
marvelous
marvelous
withthroughwithfromto
tospiteoftiredoffromto
FurtherReading
NYNGYYN N yourowngroup cultureandhistory
ruralregion YNNYNGNY genuinecorevalues realityandbeadult
clearconscience
Unit2
SectionB
Readingskills
I.
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
Vocabulary
III.
11.amazing12.condemned
13.suspicion14.rumor
IV.
madeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.besuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.
arenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.
wasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.
mymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.
ofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.
peopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.
atthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.
neverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.
parentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.
11.
Iwasinterestedtoseetheelephantsremovingleavesfromthetreeswiththeirlongtrunks（象鼻）.（strip...of...）
Youranswer:
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
Iwasinterestedtoseetheelephantsstrippingtreesofleaveswiththeirlongtrunks.
12.
Ihadtoldyouagainandagaintofindamoresuitablepersonforthisposition,butyousimplywouldn'tfollowmyadvice.（nothearofit）
Youranswer:
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
Ihadtoldyouagainandagaintofindamoresuitablepersonforthisposition,butyousimplywouldn'thearofit.
13.
Atraineddogcanfulfillthepurposeofaguidetoablindperson.（actas）
Youranswer:
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindperson.
FurtherReading
NGYYNYNN thecitycouncil ateachother'sthroat
deliverleaflets NYYYNNNG deprivehimof
capitaloffence replyuponthemselvesfor
Unit3
SectionB
Readingskills
I.
1.F
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
Vocabulary
III.
11.
One
neededwhenmakingacakeisflour;anotherissugar
12.dialect13.bubbled
IV.
...to
FurtherReading
NNNYYYNG theirleaderandcommander ofahawk
endlesswarfare YNYYNNNG getalargefortune
mysteriousrace noneotherthan
Unit4
SectionB:
Readingskills
I.
amalmostdead.
ammovingacrossthelandscape.
haveachievedamodestamountofprosperity.
friendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.
getsafarawaylookinhereyes.
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
Vocabulary
III.
11.whip13.products
IV.
Rockefellerfamilyachievedahughamountofprosperityintheoilbusiness.
allworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworkingconditions.
don'tknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefromdaytoday.
isgenerallyawarmplace,butwedogetfreezingweatheronoccasion.
yearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstollonthejoyfulatmosphere.
peoplestillclingtothehopethatonedaytherewillbeplacebetweenthetwocountries.
wassoangrythathelostcontrol.
climateinAlaskaisafarcryfromthatofFlorida.
onearthdidshemanagetopassthetest
careerasateachercametoanendwhenhebrokehisleg,buthecontinuedtowritetextbooksforstudents.
4 YNYYNNGN drowninganddamagetoproperty underdevelopedcountries
Thespreadofcontagiousdiseases YYNGNNNY clearlydefined
developingcountries zooconservationprograms
Unit5
SectionB:
Readingskills
I.
themmanymaterialpossessions
continuallyandfrequently
sudden,uncontrollablefeelingofregret
（theparent-childrelationship）gowrong;taking（someofthehappinessandmutualrespect）awayfrom（parentsandtheirchildren）
anewcourseofimprovedbehavior
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
Vocabulary
III.
11.
Idon'tknowwhattimeshe'scoming.Shewon'tgivemea
answer.
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
define
definite
12.
Herexperienceshadmadeher
tootherpeople'stroubles.
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
sensitive
sensitive
13.
Accidentshavebecomelessfrequent,thankstorecent
inoursafetychecks.
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
improvement
improvements
14.
Hisvoicewas
loudenoughtobeheardatthebackofthetheater.
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
barely
barely
15.
Doctorshavewarnedagainstthe
effectsofsmoking.
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
harmful
harmful
IV.
wrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookforfearthatshemightforgetit.
mustshowtheirticketsondemand.
areboundtoinvestigateanypossiblecorruption.
tookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.
hasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturnoveranewleafandbecomemorelovingtowardothers.
inthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethereligiouwarbrokeoutthreedecadesago.
healthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajobformorethanayear.
getsverydepressedattimesbecauseofthepressureofherwork.
boysatmyschoolusedtomakefunofmebecauseIhaveaflatnose.
keptbeggingmeforanewbicycle,andIfinallygavein.
11.
Ashetriedtogetoffthetrain,heseemedtolosestrength,andhalffelltotheground.（attempttodo）
Youranswer:
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
Asheattemptedtogetoffthetrain,heseemedtolosestrength,andhalffelltotheground.
12.
Itseemslogicaltosupposethatwilderandwilderswingsmustfinallygetoutofcontrol.（intheend）
Youranswer:
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
Itseemslogicaltosupposethatwilderandwilderswingsmustintheendgetoutofcontrol.
13.
Dunnewasmurdered,inadditiontothreeguards.（alongwith）
Youranswer:
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
Dunnewasmurdered,alongwiththreeguards.
14.
Thehotelswerefilledwithtourists.（packwith）
Youranswer:
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
Thehotelswerepackedwithtourists.
5 YNYNNGYN theirhost sendsomeonegifts inblack
YYNGNYNY thetruth plainspeaking ourshortcomings
Unit6
SectionB
Readingskill
writerwantstodescribeasociologicalexercisethatmightseemtovalidateastandardcriticismofsociologicalresearch.
springbreakfromalocalcollege,myfriendandIwentdowntowntoshop.
aimwastolooklikestreetpeopleandtoobservewhatdifferencethatmadeinthewayotherpeoplerespondedtothem—whethertheappearanceofpovertywouldinviteprejudiceonthem.
wentintothebargainstoreofalocalcharitywheretheypolitelyaskedaccesstoabathroom.
judgebyappearances.
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F
Vocabulary
III.
1.tidy 2.prevail 3.emotional 4.imitating 5.discourage
6.bargain 7.wander 8.superficial 9.concealed 10.accompanies
11.
Itissaidthateverywomanhasa（n）
loveofbeauty.
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
inherent
inherent
12.
Withoutmuchmoneyinherbag,Marywasnotconfidentenoughtoenterthose
shopsalongNanjingRoad.
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
exclusive
exclusive
13.
Tomhad
theculturalvaluesoftheItaliansaftertenyearslivinginRome.
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
internalized
internalized
14.
Someplantswillsurviveoutsideduringa（n）
winter.
Youranswer（s）
Correctanswer（s）
mild
mild
15.
Thisdiscoveryseemsto
theclaimthatthisSouthAmericancivilizationhadcertainrelationswitholdChin
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