广州市学年越秀区铁一八年级下册英语阶段检测卷word版含参考答案.docx
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广州市学年越秀区铁一八年级下册英语阶段检测卷word版含参考答案
八年级下册阶段测试
（本试卷共四大题，满分100分）
一、单项选择。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.Itisdifficultformetodothisjobbecauseitalotofexperience.
A．asksB．wantsC．hasD．requires2．Whenwethesmallisland,wefoundtherewasnobodyonitatall.
A．gotB．arrivedC．wentD．reached3.--Theywillaplayintheschoolhalltonight.
--Great!
Wouldyouliketoenjoyit?
A.puton;goingB.puton;togo
C.putout;goingD.putout;togo4.--Howisyourgrandma?
--She'sfine.Sheusedtopapercuttingsathome.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.
A.make;goingB.making;goC.making;goingD.make;go
5.--Excuseme.I'msometoysformyson.
--Sorry.Thelastoneyesterday.
A.lookingafter;wasselling
B.lookingfor;wassold
C.lookingafter;wassold
D.lookingfor;wasselling
6.--DoesshelikeEnglishsongs?
--Yes.ShetosingEnglishsongsinherroom.
A.singing;oftenheard
B.singing;isoftenheard
C.sing;isoftenheard
D.sing;oftenheard
7.--TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapaneseheisonlyten.
--Wow!
cleverboy!
A.if;WhataB.although;How
C.although;WhataD.if;How
8.--Thetablelooksverynice.What'sitmade?
--Wood.AnditismadeShanghai.
A.from;inB.of;in
C.from;byD.of;by
9.--Wasthecupbrokenbyhimjustnow?
--Yes,
A.itwasB.itdidC.hewasD.hedid
10.--Myclassmatehurthislegwhilehewasskating.
--
A．That'sallright.B．Sorrytohearthat.
C．Howwonderful!
D．Anyproblem?
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who11manypeople’slivesin2003.
In2003,SARS12inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof13evendiedfromthedisease.
EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreated
patients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas14enoughtofightagainstthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseofthe15.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.
Inearly2020,theNovelCoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）hitWuhan.Itspread16aroundthecountry.TensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofightagainsttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasuresto17thepatientsinfectedbytheNovelCoronavirus.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,18handsfrequently（频繁地）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.
Zhonglikessportsverymuch.19hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland20youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.
11
A.
helped
B.
saved
C.
liked
D.
influenced
12
A.
tookout
B.
foundout
C.
gaveout
D.
brokeout
13
A.
patients
B.
doctors
C.
animals
D.
plants
14
A.
kind
B.
poor
C.
brave
D.
silent
15
A.
patient
B.
flood
C.
disease
D.
pollution
16
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.
safely
D.
luckily
17
A.
protect
B.
cure
C.
warn
D.
harm
18
A.
wave
B.
pollute
C.
shake
D.
wash
19
A.
When
B.
Although
C.
Unless
D.
Because
20
A.
criticize
B.
trusts
C.
teaches
D.
asks
三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
Morethan2,000yearsago,Emperor（皇帝）Wu'sfavouritewifeoftheHanDynastydiedofillness.Theemperormissedhersomuchthathedidn'twanttodoanything.Oneday,aminister（大臣）sawchildrenplayingwithdolls.Theshadowsonthefloorwereinteresting.Thesmartministerhadanidea.Hemadeapuppetoftheemperor'sfavouritewifeandpaintedit.Asnightfell,heaskedtheemperortowatchapuppetshowbehindacurtain.Theemperorwasveryhappyandbecameinterestedinit.Inthisway,puppetshowsbegan.
Shadowpuppetswerefirstmadeofpaper,laterfromthehidesofdonkeys（驴皮）.That'swhytheirChinesenameispiying.ShadowpuppetplayswereverypopularduringtheTangandSongdynastiesinmanypartsofChina.
Today,shadowpuppetplaysfaceextinctionlikeothertraditionalartformssuchasNuoDrama.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthem.ShadowpuppetplaysinShaanxiarethemostfamous.TheAcademyGateCulturalStreetinXi'anisawonderfulplaceforyoutobuyshadowpuppets.Thereyoucanchoosefromhundredsoffigures（人物）indifferentsizesandposes（姿势）.
21.Whatorwhohelpedtheministerhavetheideaofshadowpuppets?
A.Hiswife'spainting.B.Amoviebehindacurtain.
C.Theshadowsofsometrees.D.Childrenplayingwithdolls.
22.Whydidtheministermakeapuppetshow?
A.Tomaketheemperorhappy.B.TorememberEmperorWu.
C.TocelebrateNewYear.D.Tomakehislifeinteresting.
23.Theunderlinedwords"faceextinction"mean"".
A.willsaveB.willdisappearC.willbeginD.willbepopular
24.WhatcanvisitorsdointheAcademyGateCulturalStreetinXi'an?
A.Maketheirownshadowpuppets.B.Enjoythedelicioustraditionalfood.
C.Buyshadowpuppets.D.Knowmoretraditionalartforms.
25.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?
A.Toletusenjoyshadowpuppetplays.
B.Toshowwhatshadowpuppetsweremadeof.
C.Toshowhowshadowpuppetsweremade.
D.TointroduceanancientChineseartform.
（B）
FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I'msorry”.Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse（反应）thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.
Saying“Sorry”meanstoapologize（道歉）.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.
Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.
ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imaginethis:
amanwalksdownthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan'tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanbumps（碰撞）intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?
Naturally,themanshouldsaysorry,becauseitwashewhowasn'tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.
ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（冲突）.
Sotoquicklycalmthesituation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.
Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter:
“Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?
”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn'talwaysmeanexactlywhatyouthink.
26.Accordingtothepassage,“sayingsorry”isaculturalexpressionin.
A.theUSAB.theUKC.theWWFD.theUN
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeon”meaninParagraph1?
A.从事B.雇佣C.呈现D.拿起
28.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphisusedto_.
A.describeasituationthatpeopleshouldavoid
B.describehow"sorry"hasanothermeaninginBritain
C.explainwhypeopleshouldsaysorrytoeachother
D.showhowpoliteBritishpeopleare
29.Therestaurantexampleshowsthat"sorry"canbeusedto.
A.ApologizeB.calmasituationdown
C.explainwhatyou'rethinkingaboutD.askawaitertobringsomething
30.Whatmightbeagoodtitleforthispassage?
A.“I'mSorry”IsMoreThanjustanApology
B.TraditionalBritishManners
C.HowtoBestCatchOthers'Attention
D.FindingaWayoutofaDifficultSituation
五、写作（共五节，共50分）
第一节、根据首字母填写单词（每题1分，共5分）
31.DoctorSmithworkedlateintheeveningandgoteverythingrforhisspeech.-
32.Mymothergoesoutforawalkaftersuppereveryevening.Shewantstokeepf.
33.Catherinelooksquite1inthatpinkdress.
34.Aftergettingintothehouse,myfathertookoffhiscapandhitonthewall.
35.Aheisonlyeightyearsold,hecanspeakEnglishverywell.
第二节、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分）
36.Therearetwo（fisherman）ontheboat.
37.Youngtreesrequire_（plant）inSpring.
38.Doingexerciseeverydaykeepsus（health）
39.Thestory（write）bythewriterinthe1990s.
40.Thegirl（call）LittleSweetbecauseshelikessmiling.
第三节、完成句子（每空1分，共20分）
41.如果你不想上学迟到，你最好早点出发。
Ifyoudon’twanttobelateforschool，you’dbetter_earlier.
42.你准备好聚会所需的饮料了吗？
Haveyouthedrinkstheparty?
43.我的车最多能坐四个人。
Icantakefourpeopleinmycar.
44.昨天的会上问了很多问题。
Manyquestionsatyesterday’smeeting.
45.我们会一直练习唱歌。
Wewillpractice.
46.昨天的坏天气阻止我们出行。
Thebadweatherusoutyesterday.
47.传统技艺不像以前那么受欢迎。
Traditionalskillsarebefore.
第三节、课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
WangDaminisa48.Althoughheisover65,heisvery49andstillenjoysworking.
Daminusescormorantstocatchfish.Theycan50downandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.
Daminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorants51forwork.First,he52apieceofgrassaroundtheirneckstostopthemfromeatingbigfish.ThenwhenDamin’sboat53therightplaceintheriver,hepushesthemintotheriver.Daminusesseveralwaysto54fish.Duringtheday,hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.Afterdark,he55alightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.Thecormorantsbringthefishbacktotheboat.Thefisharethentakenand56intoabigbasketbyDamin.Nonetsare57forthistypeoffishing.
第四节、书面表达（10分）
根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
人物：
李阿姨年龄：
40多岁
外貌性格：
中等身材，友好善良
特长：
用糖吹出不同形状的东西，比如鱼、老鼠、龙等等。
它们很好吃，也很漂亮。
人们对她做的东西很感兴趣。
我的观点：
1.很特别，非常喜欢
2…..（可适当发挥）
参考词汇和句型
（1）词汇mediumbuild,friendly,sugar,blow,dragon
（2）句型AuntLiisgoodat...
Peopleareinterestedin….Ilike...verymuch
八年级下册Unit3单元测试答题卷
班级
姓名
分数
四、写作（共五节，共50分）
第一节、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）
31.
32.
33.
34.35.
第二节、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
36.
37.
38.
39.40.
第三节、完成句
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