学年安徽省定远县育才学校高二下学期开学调研考试英语试题.docx

学年安徽省定远县育才学校高二下学期开学调研考试英语试题.docx

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学年安徽省定远县育才学校高二下学期开学调研考试英语试题

定远育才学校2017-2018学年下学期开学调研考试

高二英语试题

考生注意：

1.本卷分第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标题涂黑。

3.非选择题的作答:

用签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区内。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theircommunity.B.Theirexerciseplan.C.Anewclub.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Wearwarmclothes.B.Stayathome.C.Doexercise.

3.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tobookatable.

B.Tomakeanappointment.

C.Togetaphonenumber.

4.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Havesomeorangejuice.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gotothebank.

5.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.Theman'sreports.B.Thedirtyapartment.C.Herroommate.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Readatravelbook.

B.Goabroadforswimming.

C.Traveltosomeplacenearthewater.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Enjoysightseeing

B.PhonetheIslandofPearl.

C.Readatravelbookonpages54to58.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydidn'tthewomantakepartinthemansbirthdayparty?

A.Becausethemandidn'tinviteher.

B.Becauseshedidn'tgethise-mail.

C.Becauseshewasbusy.

9.Howdothetwospeakersfeel?

A.Anxious.

B.Upset.

C.Sad.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?

A.Atastreet.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.

11.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablyhavelunch?

A.At2:

25p.m.

B.At2:

00p.m.

C.Atnoon.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Helikestoeatcheapfood.

B.Hehasalittlemoneywithhimnow.

C.Hefeelsveryhungrynow.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题

13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?

A.Playfootball.

B.Playthepiano.

C.Playtheviolin.

15.What'sthewomannotgoodat?

A.Thetheoryofmusic.

B.Theteachingofmusic.

C.Thepracticeofmusic.

16.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Askthemanforadvice.

B.StudyattheInstituteofMusic.

C.Visittheman'suncle.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydoesthespeakercallhisoldroommate?

A.Tosayhellotohim.

B.Togettogether.

C.Tosaygood-bye.

18.Whereisthespeakernow

A.Attheairport.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Intown.

19.Wherehavethetwospeakerseverbeen?

A.Columbus.

B.Italy.

C.NewYork.

20.WhoisSusan?

A.Peter'swife.

B.Mary'sdaughter.

C.Tom'swife.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AdevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.

Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%—40%thatarecausedbytiredness.Airlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot-erroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigue.

DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband（腕带）.Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilotsgivesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel（方向盘）.Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriver’sresponse‘

Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver’sresponsetime.Usually,awatchfuldriverwoulduseabout400millisecondstorespond,butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.

Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds,showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest.Ifthedriver'sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.

Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment’slaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths’time,aresuccessful,themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.

21.DriverAlertisadevicethatcan.

A.keepdriversasleep.

B.changedrivers’responseaccuracy.

C.reducethepossibilityofaccidents.

D.protectdriverswhenaccidentshappen

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”inParagraph2mean?

A.Illness.B.Tiredness.

C.Carelessness,D.Impoliteness,

23.HowdoesDriverAlertwork?

A.Bybeingusedasanonstopalarmallthetime.

B.Bysqueezingthesteeringwheelontheway.

C.Byremindingorwarningdriversifnecessary.

D.Bybeingwornondrivers*handseverymoment.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutDriverAlert?

A.Itmustbefixedonthedriver’scars.

B.Itaimstopreventdriversfromsleeping.

C.Ithasgonethroughtestingatlaboratories.

D.Itisn'tavailabletodriversatthemoment.

B

TheUKmaybesmall,butit'sfullofamazingtouristattractions.Excitingcities,historicplacesandstunningcountryside,alltheseattractanddelightvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.HerearesomeofthemostvisitedplacesintheUK.

Stonehenge

Stonehengeisprehistoricstonecircleandisbelievedtohavebeenconstructedaround3100BC.NooneknowsexactlywhatpurposeStonehengeserved.Wasitatempleforworship,aburialsiteorperhapsahugecalendar?

Howdidourancestorsmanagetocarrythemightystonesfromsofarawayandthen,usingonlythemostprimitivetools,buildthisamazingstructure?

Surroundedbymystery,Stonehengeneverfailstoimpress.

TowerofLondon

TheTowerofLondonislocatedontheThamesRiver.ItisguardedbyaspecialbandofYeomenWarders,knownasBeefeaters.TheTower'shistorydatesbacktothe11thcentury,andeachnewmonarch（君主）hasplayedaroleinitsgrowthanddevelopment.ItalsohousesBritain'sfamouscrownjewels,aspectaculardisplayofsomeoftheworld'sfinestgemsandworkmanship.TheTowerisnexttoTowerBridge.

TowerBridge

TowerBridgeisoneofLondon'smostrecognizablelandmarksandalsooneofthemostfamousbridgesintheworld.Spanning（跨越）theThames,TowerBridgewasbuiltin1894after50architectsanddesignersenteredacompetitiontodesignanewbridgeforLondon.VisitorscanviewLondonfromthehigh-levelwalkways.Youcanalsocheckthebridgeliftschedulewhichshowstimesanddateswhenthebridgewillriseforlargeships.

ChatsworthHouse

TheUKisdottedwithahugenumberofspecialcountryhousesandcastles,butthemostbeautifuloneisChatsworthHouseinDerbyshire,homeoftheDuke&DuchessofDevonshiresince1549.AswellashousingoneofEurope'sfinestprivateartcollections,thestatelyhomealsohasamagical101-acregarden,afarmyardandanadventureplayground.The2005movieversionofPrideandPrejudicewasfilmedatChatsworth.ItisbelievedthatJaneAustenbasedPemberleyonthisstunningestate.

25.HowdoestheauthorshowthemysteryofStonehenge?

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Byintroducingitshistory.

C.Bycomparingthedifferences.

D.Byaskingtwodifferentquestions.

26.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.TheTowerofLondonisconnectedwithTowerBridge.

B.TowerBridgehasfixedtimesforlargeshipstocross.

C.Visitorsdon'thaveaccesstoTowerBridgenow.

D.TowerBridgewasbuiltseveralyearsago.

27.WhatdoweknowaboutChatsworthHouse?

A.ItbelongedtotheDuke&DuchessofDevonshire.

B.Itexhibitsthefinestartcollectionsintheworld.

C.ThemoviePrideandPrejudicewasfirstshownthere.

D.JaneAustenhadlivedthereformanyyears.

C

At13,HawaAbdulaiYorkeleftherfamily’shome,inGhana,Africa,tolivewithanauntwhopromisedtosendhertoschool.Instead,theauntputYorketoworkashermaid（佣人）.Determinedtogotoschool,Yorkereturnedhomeandbegansellingwaterinanearbycitytoraisemoneyforhereducation.However,herfatherspentthemoneyshehadearnedonamotorcycle.

YorkersstoryisfamiliartogirlsgrowingupinGhana.There,agirl’splaceisinthehome.Educatinggirlsisconsideredawasteofmoney.

“Ithappensmorethanitshould,whereparentshavemoneytosendtheirgirlstoschoolbutchoosenotto,”saysRyanRoach,avolunteerinGhana,wherenearly55%ofgirlsarenotallowedtoattendsecondaryschool.Culturalbeliefssayeducationisnotawiseinvestment（投资）.

TheWhiteHouse’sLetGirlsLearnisworkingtochangethisviewofgirls’education,inGhanaandincountriesworldwide.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObamasaysparentshavetobepersuadedthatgirls’educationisabetterinvestmentthanhouseholdlabor.Astudyshowsthatforeveryyearofsecondary-schooleducation,agirl’searningpowerincreasesby18%.Today,LetGirlsLearnworksin13countries,andthereareplanstoexpandtheprogram.Recently,LetGirlsLearnhosteda24-houreventtocomeupwithcreativesolutionsforthebarriers（障碍）togirls’education.

Yorke,now22,isabouttofinishhighschool.ThankstoLetGirlsLearn,sheplanstoattendcollegeandstudycomputerscience.ShesaysworkingalongsidecollegestudentsattheLetGirlsLearneventstrengthenedherdetermination.“I’mfocusedonmybooks,”saysYorke.“IknowifIstudyhard,I,too,cangotouniversityandliveahappylife.”

28.WhatwastheattitudeofYorkersaunttowardsgirlsattendingschool?

A.Shewasagainstit.B.Shehadnoideaofit.

C.Shewasinfavorofit.D.Sheconsideredithardwork.

29.AccordingtoRyanRoach,thereasonforgirlsnotreceivingenougheducationisthat

A.theyaretoobusytogotoschool

B.theirfamiliesaretoo