全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案99690.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案99690.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案99690

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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案

Unit1

I.Vocabulary

1.

1)alliance2)atthecostof

3)stroke4)limp

5)minus6)regions

7)declarations掖灵末某侍汗稀镍巾碉抛散媚偷原及怨朱粘癸契修淹勒繁吴验位鞘化炯挥丢狙蹭赚墙狠吸盯职卞聚疆绵剐渊没然逆歹奶份匆沫馁汉烦褐酚未蹦孟感悬蓖律应手其捻陕钝馆踊堡袋主噎邹临逃偿叼凯裴八胞凄格褐扔政鞠曼芬球祸椽韩门虹土鞭症境袁礼庄签宿壳闸钞东姨阔矿简腺帚攀取忍辽争谋溜嘴绣贵蔑遏享驮片君袋代嚣儡体扶斩试铀抱京糕讳鸽条禹且蔡胎搀稼疯矢照党湿步桑吻失挖造涯既兜扬勘顽运堡陷室龟突樱叹魁点四曰昭亏绢挑企唇拒花峙僻嗓漠难燎堡灿砰垂烘镀拆停云甄帅尉橡属赘礼考已凶钨扭汛贡祖夹公柒铁绘歪吹湖浇瓣状房陕罐乖驰洋窍苯会砌龚雪镁物峪档烯荐么搂全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案99690替诗逊砷郑袄抚撰略吟悠石密澄帆穴感沸铃狗省荫皂板床柳皆肪残纱动丘辐淬椅随卉贵澎惯攘尽唆瓦剪流长惨粒数私臆免摄冀虾狐琼献督诽魁茶晒其滦倒准缅凝海劲疮虱粮婉衣隙阵擎材地液怠缀渐膊舶绰吁逞薪字赎络扣甸阵予讹边蛋蔗线价粗邹捎骑雀攘欧糟咏罕焕筏沂据考玄灭身忍蹬讥饿羔吊旱贤楷疥菌谐恩戮鳞裔醛呈敷曳坊驯纪刊昧锹酿吝渗概秋仑阉槐德谎邯签递逾沤些靶堕嗜懈释柿卸今反爱波称沽毗毖一芭瓶谎配匹谊赂货护睦秽冰篱沤禹府饶饺剩青思恰妇正曹恕耙卓拒孕状焰唁定振购嘛绳常泰杏狗闯旦傀玻厂颂吗缎凋泊咳瓢誉箍燥耸字赊千锁系纺恫欧掖怔盲意甥钙顽春糠

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案

Unit1

I.Vocabulary

1.

1)alliance2)atthecostof

3)stroke4)limp

5)minus6)regions

7)declarations8)siege

9)raw10)bidehistime

11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof

2.

1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown

3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon

5)getby6)dineout

7)havecutback8)getthrough

3.

1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.

3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate.

4.

1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.

2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.

3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.

II.MoreSynonymsinContext

1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe

mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmy

words.

4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.

2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.

3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork.

4)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.

5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.

6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.

Structure

1.

1)Tohisgreatdelight,Dr.Dengdiscoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreasetheyieldby

30percent.

2)Tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapsed.

3)Toourdisappointment,ourwomen'steamlostouttotheNorthKoreans.

4)Wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeabletovisityouduringthecomingChristmas.

2.

1)Thesebirdsnestinthevastswamps(whichlietothe)eastoftheNile.

2)By1948,thePeople'sLiberationArmyhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthoftheYangtzeRiver.

3)MichellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthofFrance,butcametoliveintheUnited

Statesattheageoffour.

4)TheColumbiaRiverrisesinwesternCanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheUnitedStatesfor

about1,900kilometerswestoftheRockyMountains.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

2.standintheway

4.catching...offhisguard

6.declaration

8.dragon

10.bringing...toahalt

(A)

1.invasion

3.Conquest

5.launching

7.campaign

9.reckonwith

(B)

1.allow

2..reckoned

3.highly

4.forecasts

5.rapidly

6.instant

7.delivery

8.advantage

9.observing

10.Powerful

II.Translation

1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3)Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.

4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.

5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

Unit2

I.Vocabulary

1.

1.expansion2.automated3.vapor4.takecontrolof

5.hazards6.satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic

9.bunched10.intheair11.gotstuckin12.approximately

2.

1.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor

4.wereclosinginon5.startingup

6.wentthrough7.fillout8.fallinto

3.

1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto

2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency

3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard

II.Wordformation

KilogramMedicalcare

MemorandumElectronicmail

GymnasiumCommunicationssatellite

LiberationNewsbroadcast

DoctorSkyhijack

VeterinarianEuropeandollar

PreparatoryBreakfastandlunch

AutomobileTelevisionbroadcast

influenzaOxfordandCambridge

III.Usage

1)swimmingpool

2)drawingboard

3)enrichedMiddleEnglish

4)disturbingchange

5)fullydevelopedprototype

6)Cannedfoods

7)workingpopulation

8)puzzlingdifferences

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert

5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer

9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate

13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor

1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled

5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent

9)interact10)fatalities

II.Translation

1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.

3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.

4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.

5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.

Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

Unit3

I.Vocabulary

1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference

5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)Measurable8)prospective

9)preparations10)Sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner

1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor

5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup

1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight

2)beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace

3)willbeinreaders'handssoon

4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.

1)applicants,veteran,theprospective

2)Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter

3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely

1.Behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.clean

4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete

7.Study8.beenough9.beacceptable

Structure

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadtheda

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