英语专业四级模拟题.docx

英语专业四级模拟题.docx

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英语专业四级模拟题

Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.

The“standardofliving”ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson'sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry'sstandardofliving,____31_______,dependsfirstand32onitscapacitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoney33onthingsthatmoneycanbuy:

“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportand“__34__”.

Acountry'scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostof35haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends36agreatextentuponacountry'snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhaveafertilesoilanda37climate;otherregionspossessnoneofthem.

Nexttonaturalresources38theabilitytoturnthemtouse.Chinaisperhapsaswell39astheUSAinnaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromciviland40wars,and41thisandotherreasonswas42todevelopherresources.43andstablepoliticalconditions,and44_____fromforeigninvasion,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywell45bynaturebutlesswellordered.

Acountry'sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumed46itownborders,butalsouponwhatisindirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade.47Britain'swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyon48_grownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplusmanufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductsthatwould49belacking.Acountry’swealthis,therefore,muchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity,50thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.

31.A.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.furthermore

32.A.primaryB.principalC.foremostD.uniquely

33.A.orB.norC.butD.except

34.A.recreationB.enlightenmentC.refreshmentD.entertainment

35.A.ifB.themC.whichD.that

36.A.withB.forC.toD.on

37.A.neutralB.favorablC.virtuousD.marine

38.A.comesB.comeC.comingD.came

39.A.offB.knownC.doneD.furnished

40.A.militaryB.externalC.contemporaryD.domestic

41.A.forB.becauseC.becauseofD.dueto

42.A.ImpossibleB.IncapableC.unableD.proficient

43.A.StrongB.SturdyC.SoundD.Robust

44.A.libertyB.freedomC.preventionD.liberation

45.A.assistedB.avengedC.rescuedD.served

46.A.withB.withinC.nearD.without

47.A.InshortB.ForexampleC.firstlyD.Ononehand

48.A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.it

49.A.likelyB.likewiseC.certainlyD.otherwise

50.A.providedB.dependedC.givenD.supposed

From:

IVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[15MIN]

Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.

Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

51.Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmorewine__________isgoodforhishealth.

A.asB.thanC.thatD.but

52.Itisnecessarythatanefficientworker__________hisworkontime.

A.accomplishesB.canaccomplish

C.accomplishD.hasaccomplished

53.Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow,butatfirstIthoughtthathe__________today.

A.wascomingB.iscoming

C.willcomeD.come

54.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledge__________ourthinking.

AwhichtobebasedonB.whichtobebaseupon

C.uponwhichtobaseD.towhichtobebased

55.Ididn'tcalltomakemyairlinereservation,butI__________.

A.shouldhaveB.mayhave

C.musthaveD.shallhave

56.It’sthefirsttimethatshehasbeentotheUnitedStates,__________

A.isn'tsheB.hasn'tshe

C.isn'titD.hasn'tit

57.Ithinkthatthelaborbillwillpass;it's____________thatitwill.

A.almostsurelyB.verylikely

C.nearpositiveD.quitecertainly

58.Anincreaseinanation'smoneysupply,withoutanaccompanyingincreaseineconomicactivity,__________resultinhigherprices.

A.tendsB.tendsthe

C.tendingtoD.willtendto

59.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake__________detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve.

A.itvisibleB.visibly

C.visibleD.theyarevisible

60.Pricesforbikesatthatstorerun__________250dollars.

A.ashighasB.ashighto

C.sohightoD.sohighas

61.Hewillnotbe__________tovoteinthisyear'selection.

A.enougholdB.asoldenough

C.oldenoughD.enougholdas

62.ThomasJefferson'sachievementsasanarchitectrivalhiscontributions__________apolitician.

A.suchB.moreC.asD.than

63.Accordingtotheconditionsofmyscholarship,afterfinishingmydegree__________.

A.myeducationwillbeemployedbytheuniversity

B.employmentwillbegiventomebytheuniversity

C.theuniversitywillemployme

D.Iwillbeemployedbytheuniversity

64.IfBob'swifewon'tagreetosignthepapers,____________.

A.neitherhewillB.neitherwillhe

C.neitherwon'theD.hewon'tneither

65._____isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As

66.Aviolentrevolutionhavingbrokenout,alltheportsofthatcountrywerelaidundera（n）______.

A.boycottB.embargoC.embarkD.ban

67.Since_________can'tworkintheUnitedStateswithoutapermit,soitisofgreatimportanceforthemtopresenttheircredentialstothegovernment.

A.emigrantsB.expatriatesC.migrantsD.immigrants

68.Mostinvestorsaretaughtattheverybeginningthatthereisnoplacefor__________ininvestmentmarkets.

A.feelingB.emotionC.passionD.sentiment

69.I__________myordinaryincomebydoingsomepart-timework.

A.complimentB.ComplementC.supplementD.implement

70.Beforethestatuecouldbe__________totheUnitedStates,asitehadtobefoundforitandapedestalhadtobebuilt.

A.transformedB.transportedC.transferredD.transmitted

71.Thefinaldocumentwas,ofcourse,supposedtomendthedamage__________upontheworldbythewar,

A.imposedB.impressedC.compelledD.compressed

72.Roger,who__________incourage,ishighlyrespectedbyallhispeersinthevillages.

A.boundsB.possessesC.declaresD.abounds

73.Thetouristsaretoldthattheremotestvillageinthisareaisonly_________byariver.

A.accessibleB.availableC.obtainableD.achievable

74.He__________interruptedmebyaskingirrelevantquestions.

A.continuallyB.continuouslyC.consistentlyD.constantly

75.Beingamanof_________andpublicspirit.Mr.RusselllaboredzealouslytoadvancetheinterestofthecommunityandwasmuchinterestedinbringingnewmanufacturingintereststoWaterloo.

A.firmB.enterpriseC.companyD.corporation

76.Whenpeopledothingswrongweshouldtryhardtoforgivethem,astheidiomgoes,“To______ishuman.”

A.referB.conferC.deferD.err

77.Althoughgainingajobasareal__________agentorbrokermayberelativelyeasy,beginningagentsandbrokersmayfacecompetitionfromwell-established,moreexperiencedones.

A.propertyB.estateC.houseD.assets

78.TheconstitutionoftheStaterequiredthatpropertyshouldbe__________fortaxationatitsmarketvalue.

A.estimatedB.appraisedC.evaluatedD.valued

79.OnJune15,1909,afterScottfinishedhisrushedplansforhis________totheSouthPole,hedepartedfromEngland.

A.tourB.voyageC.expeditionD.excursion

80.Thegovernmentauthorityhadto__________oilandotherproductssothatitwouldnotrunoutduringwar.

A.shareB.fareC.provideD.ration

From:

VREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]

Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.

Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

TEXTA

AllSirWilliamJoneswantedtodowastolearnSanskrit.Whilehewasstudying,however,hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.ThisancientlanguageofIndiawasamazinglysimilartoLatinandGreek.TheSanskritwordfor"mother"—matar—wasalmostidenticaltotheLatinword,mater.“Father”waspitarinSanskrit,paterinLatinandGreek.Themorehestudied,themoresimilaritieshefound.

HowcouldthisbeThousandsofmilesandmanynaturalbarriersseparatedIndiaandEurope.Still,Jonesconcluded,thesimilaritiesweretoostrongtobeaccidental.In1786,heannounced“Noonecouldexaminethemallthree,withoutbelievingthemtohavesprungfromsomecommonsource.”

Sincethen,scholarshavetracedmanylanguagestothis“commonsource.”Today,theselanguagesarecalledtheIndo-Europeanfamily.ButwheredidthissourceoriginateLanguageandgeographyprovidetheclues.EuropeanlanguageshavesimilarwordsfortheanimalsandtreesofnorthernEurope,suchasoak,willow,bear,andwolf.TherearenocommonwordsfortheanimalsandtreesofsouthernEurope.

Toscholars,thissuggeststhattheIndo-EuropeanlanguagesbeganinnorthcentralEurope.Intime,somenorthernEuropeanssetouttowardtheeast,settlinginIran,India,andPakistan.OthersmigratedwestwardtowardsouthernandwesternEurope.Therootlanguagedevelopedintodozensofdifferentlanguages,butthefamilyresemblancesremain.Thewordfor“three”isdreiinGerman,tresinSpanish,treinAlbanian,andtriinRussian.

AlmosteverylanguageinEuropeispartoftheIndo-Europeanfamily,butthereareexceptions.HungarianandFinnishclingtootherlanguagefamilies.