七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版

七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.根据短文内容选择答案。

(B)

     MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassateighto’clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.

     Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.

(1)Jackisapupilin______.

A. ClassOne                       

B. GradeOne                       

C. ClassTwo                       

D. GradeTwo

(2)Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.

A. five                                     B. six                                     C. seven                                     D. eight

(3)Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.

A. volleyball                        

B. basketball                        

C. football                        

D. ping--pong

(4)JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.

A. Monday                            B. Thursday                            C. Sunday                            D. Tuesday

(5)Whichistrue(真实的)?

_________.

A. Jackisagoodboy                                            B. Jackhashislunchatschool

C. JackwatchesTVeveryday                              

D. Jackisnothappy

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】

(1)细节理解题,根据文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案为B。

(2)细节理解题,根据文章句子I’minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.可知答案为B。

(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon,可知答案为C。

(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.故选答案为C。

(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容的意思,故选答案为A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

   Didyouwatchthe2018WorldCup?

Doyouknowtheemblem(徽章)oftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?

Therearethreelionsandtenrosesontheemblem.Let'stakealookatthehistorybehindit.

   ThelionbecameasymbolofEnglandinthe11thcentury.Itmeanspowerandbravery.Atfirst,therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.Later,KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontoit.

   In1872,thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamneededanemblem.TheEnglishFootballAssociationdecidedtousethethreelionsasasymbol.

   ThetenredrosesshowedupontheemblemafterWorldWarII.TheystandfortendifferentareasinEngland.Theredroseisalsoasymbolofpeace.

TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplayedverywellattheRussiaWorldCup.Theteamisnicknamed(起绰号)"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.AretherethreecatsontheemblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?

No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.

(1)Whatdothethreelionsontheemblemmean?

A. Powerandbravery                  

B. Threecats                  

C. Differentareas                  

D. Peace

(2)Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder?

①Therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.

②Thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.

③KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontotheemblem

④Thetenredrosesappearedontheemblem.

A. ①④③②                          

B. ②③①④                          

C. ②①③④                          

D. ①③②④   

(3)WhichisTRUEaccordingto(根据)thelastparagraph?

A. TherearethreecatsontheemblemofEnglandnationalteam.

B. Englandnationalteamplaysfootballlikecats.

C. ChinesefootballfansgiveEnglandnationalteamanickname"threecats".

D. TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaysbetterthanChinanationalteam.

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A. 2018RussiaWorldCup

B. Threelionsandtenroses.

C. ThehistoryoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.

D. TheEmblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。

​​​

(1)细节理解题,根据No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.可知,队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征,故答案是A。

(2)细节排序题,根据文章内容可知,一开始队徽上只有两只狮子,后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子,后来举行了一场国际足球比赛,最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰,一次细节顺序为①③②④,故答案是D。

​​​​​​​(3)正误判断题,根据Theteamisnicknamed(起绰号)"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.可知,中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”,故答案是C。

​​​​​​​(4)主旨大意题,文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来,故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,细节排序题,正误判断题和主旨大意题,前三种题型同属于细节理解题,直接根据文章内容作答,主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上,归纳文章的中心。

3.阅读理解

   Tommyandhismothergoshoppingtoday.Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.Theybuysomeredapplesforhim.Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen."Look!

TheStrawberriesareverynice,Mum.Doyoulikethem?

"Tommysaystohismother."Yes,Ilikestrawberriesverymuch."Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforherself.Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy.Helikesorangesverymuch.

   Theyneedsomevegetables.Thevegetablesinthesupermarketareverygood.Theybuysometomatoes,cabbagesandcarrots.Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots,buthisparentslikecarrots.Theylikecarrotsverymuch.Theybuylotsofcarrots.

(1)WhatdoesTommy'sfatherlike?

A. Apples.                         

B. Bananas.                         

C. Strawberries.                         

D. Oranges.

(2)Tommy'smotherbuysorangesfor_______.

A. herself                      

B. Tommy                      

C. Tommy'sfather                      

D. Tommy'ssister

(3)TheChinesemeaningof"supermarket"is"_______".

A. 电影院                                 

B. 动物园                                 

C. 博物馆                                 

D. 超市

(4)Tommydoesn'tlike_________.

A. 

                                               

B. 

         

C. 

                                       

D. 

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Tommy'sfatherlikescarrots.                            B. Tommy'smotherlikesthestrawberries.

C. Tommyandhismotherbuysomebananas.   D. Tommyandhismotherbuysomecarrots.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。

(1)细节题。

根据Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据supermarket可知意思是超市,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜,故选C。

(5)细节题。

根据Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

   Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.

   OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.

   However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown(杂草丛生的)plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.

   Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.

(1)LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?

A. 12                                         B. 13                                         C. 14                                         D. 15

(2)Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?

A. Onceaweak.               

B. Onceamonth.               

C. Onceayear.               

D. Wedon'tknow.

(3)Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"inthe2ndparagraph?

A. Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.

B. Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.

C. Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.

D. It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforests

B. Thegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplace

C. Toomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfish

D. Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净,虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化,但是作者他们一直努力帮助。

(1)细节题。

根据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入,今年正好13岁,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作,即一周一次,故选A。

(3)细节题。

根据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾,垃圾对野生动物是不好的,即因为人类问题出现了,故选C。

(4)细节题。

根据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园,不是所有的鸟,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

   Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomathsorplaymusic.

   Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?

   Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!

Theyweresobigthatpeoplecouldn'thavethemathome.Earlycompu

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